一、重点句型梳理词汇-1. I have to pick up rubbish where I am going to sit... 我不得不捡起在我要做的地方的垃圾。
（P29）pick up（1）捡起/ 拿起（某物）；扶起（某人）；跌倒后（自己）站起来To his credit, he formed the habit of picking up waste paper in public places.值得表扬的是，他养成了在公共场所捡废纸的习惯。
（2）（在无线电中）收听，接收It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programme.必须有一台短波收音机才能收听到这些节目。
（3）（用车）接（既可以是到某处去接某人或载货，也可以是中途顺便带走）I’m willing to pick you up at your apartment if possible.如果可能的话，我愿意开车去你的公寓接你。
（4）加快（速度）The wild horses picked up speed, so the hunters couldn’t catch up with them.那些野马加快了速度，因此猎人们追不上它们了。
（5）恢复精神/ 健康，（生意）好转，恢复It is clear that the injured are beginning to pick up now.很明显，现在这些伤员开始恢复健康。
（6）（偶然）习得，学会The businessman made the acquaintance of a young waiter and picked up a few words of Greek when he was there last year.去年，这名企业家在希腊的时候结识了一名年轻的服务员，并学会了几个希腊单词。
词汇-2. impress v. 使钦佩，使敬仰，使印象深刻，使铭记【教材原句】When I heard what you said about the environment and the economy needing to work together more, I was very impressed.当我听你说到环境和经济需要更加协调时，我印象非常深刻。
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分（1）In the debate, the girl impressed us with her sense of humor. ________________________（2）We were most impressed with your committed attitude towards adolescents world wide. _____________________（3）Father impressed on me the value of hard work. ________________________1.那个女孩的幽默感给我们留下了很深的印象；2. 对你尽心尽力的态度留下了深刻的印象；3. 父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义【搭配】impress sb. with = sb. be impressed with__________________ 给某人深刻印象，使某人因钦佩而肃然起敬impress sth. on / upon sb. __________________ 使某人了解某事的重要性词汇-3. queue up 排队等候【教材原句】With the opening of the city’s Modern Art Museum, hundreds of people queued up to be among the first to view modern paintings. 随着城市现代美术馆的开放，成百上千人排队等候，成为了第一批目睹现代绘画作品的人。
（P32）【句法分析】with 介词短语作状语，动词不定式短语to view...作后置定语，修饰the first【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分（1）No one is willing to queue up at the bus stop during the rush hour. ______________________（2）The refugees are queuing up for the food and blankets. ______________________1. 在公交站点排队；2.难民正在排队领食物和毛毯【拓展】queue up to so sth_________________ 抢着做某事jump the queue _________________ 插队，不按照次序排队queue jumper _________________ 不按照次序排队的人词汇-4. take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事【教材原句】China has taken many steps to stop the process of desertification, including encouraging farmers to build fences (which stop wind from blowing the soil away), and providing money for people in dry areas to plan more trees and bushes. 中国已经采取了很多措施来阻止沙漠化的进程，其中包括鼓励农民建起栅栏（这些栅栏能阻止风把土壤吹走）和给干旱地区的人们提供资金已种植更多的树木和灌木。
（P33）【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分（1）The train station is taking steps to stop some people from jumpingthe queue. ____________________正在采取措施阻止一些人插队【链接】take measures to do sth._____________________ 采取措施做某事including prep. 包含，包括The boss is running a store full of high-grade goods, including some duty-free ones.这个老板经营着一家满是高档品的商店，包括一些免税货。
The topic covers several aspects,including economy, politics,military and diplomacy.(The topic covers several aspects, economy, politics, military and diplomacy included.)话题涉及几个方面，包括经济，政治，军事和外交。
stop sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人/ 某物做某事Thanks to your advice, I could stop my son from doing the absurd thing. 多亏了你的建议，我才能阻止了我儿子做荒唐的事。
Can you stop them from hunting tortoises illegally? 你能阻止他们非法捕杀陆龟吗？What impressed me most was that the foreign government took him immediate steps to stop the local armed groups from conflicting. 令我印象最深刻的是，那个外国政府立即采取措施制止了当地武装阻止发生冲突。
词汇-5. decrease v./ n. 减少【教材原句】This is one of the cheapest and best ways of decreasing desertification.这是减缓沙漠化的最廉价，最有效的方法之一。
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分（1）The production of the crops in this area decreased from 5.2 million tons to 4.5 million tons. _____________________（2）The disagreements between the two good friends are on the decrease. ______________________1. 由520万吨下降到450万吨；2.在减少【搭配】on the decrease ________________ 减少词汇-6. devoted adj. 献身于...的，忠实的【教材原句】The center has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification. 该中心有300多名科学家，他们致力于寻找阻止沙漠化的方法。
（P33）【句法分析】devoted to finding measures 作后置定语，修饰scientists, that 引导定语从句，修饰measures【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分（1）Devoting herself to childcare completely, the young mother found herself surrounded by happiness which could not be found in her previous job.（2）I can only devote two hours a day to working on the project.（3）The old man devoted all his life to stopping the land from desertification.1. 一心照顾孩子；2. 在这个项目上花两个小时；3.穷其一生阻止土地沙漠化【搭配】be devoted to ________________ 喜爱，疼爱，忠于，致力于Tu Youyou, who won the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, is devoted to the study of artemisinin.屠呦呦致力于青蒿素研究，于2019年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖【拓展】devote oneself to (doing ) sth ________________ 献身于做某事devote one’s life / time/ money/ energy to doing sth ______________ 把某人的一生/ 时间/ 金钱/ 精力奉献于做某事词汇-7. raise v. 提出（=put forward/come up with）；引起；提升；举起；增加，提高（数量、水平等）；筹募；征集；召集；组建；抚养；养育；培养；饲养；种植【教材原句】As the third longest river in the world, the health of the Yangtze River has raised concern both in China and abroad.作为世界第三长河，长江的环境问题已经引起了国内外的关注。