常用词汇主厂房main power building 设备缺陷equipment defect 缺陷处理defect treatment 设备规范Specification of equipment 铭牌nameplate 接线盒terminal box 热网heating network 电网network 供货范围scope of supply 参数parameter 停机, 停运outage 皮带速度belt velocity 皮带传输belt conveyor 蒸汽参数steam condition 蒸发量generation rates 功率因素power factor 输出负荷continuous rating output 额定蒸汽流量Max. continuous rating(MCR) 额定电压rated voltage 额定电流rated current 运行工况operation condition 值班员attendant 工日man-day 工时man-hour 事故甩负荷emergency load dump 四班三倒three shift by four teams 白班day shift 长白班regular shift 小休short-time off 大休long time-off 行灯safety lamp, 手锤hand hammer, 钢丝reinforcing wire 螺丝刀screw driver 测厚仪pachometer, 电筒electric torch 卡尺Sliding caliper 撬棒crowbar 手拉葫芦hand chain block 梯子Ladder, 扳手spanner 安全帽safety helmet 手套gloves 分包商sub-contractor 承包商contractor 土建civil work 工作票work order 操作票operation order锅炉循环流化床(锅炉) the circulating fluidized bed boiler (CFB )固体颗粒 soiled particles 底渣 bottom ash 循环灰 circulating ash 渣场 slag yard 磨煤机 coal pulverizer 输煤系统 coal handing system 送灰器 ash conveyer 吹灰器 soot blower 除尘器 precipitator 空气过滤器 air filter 石灰石仓 limestone silo 给煤机 coal feader 返料装置 material returning device 布风板 air distributor 风嘴 air nozzles 风帽 air cap 燃烧室 combustion chamber 旋风分离器 cyclone separator 床料 bed material 布袋除尘器 bag filter 静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator 密相区 dense region 稀相区 dilute region 煤仓 coal bunker 炉膛 furnace 过热器 superheater 再热器 reheater 输煤机 coal transporter 煤粉锅炉 pulverized coal-fired boiler 上升管 riser 下降管 downcomer 烟囱 stack 过滤器 strainer 母管 main pipe 母线 busbar 烟道 flue 烟道挡板 chimney damper 烟窗帽 chimney hood 冷渣机 slag cooler汽包 steam drum 流化风室 fluidized air chamber 水冷壁 water-cooled wall 引风机 induced draught fan 送风机 forced draught fan 一次风 primary air 二次风 secondary air 排水设备 drainage 排污箱 blow down tank 排污系统 blow down system 烟道净化器 flue gas purifier 联箱 header (汇集分配工质) 管束(排) tube bundle 管屏 tube platen 蛇形管 coil 吊挂管 supporting tube 鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube 风门 air damper 炉膛容积 furnace volume 漏风试验 air leakage test 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint 变电站 substation 避雷针 lightening rod配电盘 distribution board 阻波器 line trap 阻尼绕组 damper winding 污油泵 Sump pump 卸油泵 Oil unloading pump 锅炉附件 (锅炉辅助设备) boiler accessories 辅助设施 auxiliary plant 烟道净化器 flue gas purifier净热值 Net heating value =低位发热量 low point heat value 总热值 total heating value =高位发热量 high point heat value 空气干燥基水分 Air dry radicle water空气干燥基弹筒发热量 Air dry radicle bomb container heat收到基低位发热量Received radicle low point heat锅炉加沙系统Boiler sand injection system三相感应电机3-phase Induction motor防爆Explosion-proof循环流化床3跟2 连接处有百叶窗(shutter ) 出来3内有旋风分离器(cyclone separator) 1、煤仓;2、炉膛;3、分离器尾部烟道;4、返料器;5、外置式热交换器;6、给煤机;7、冷渣器;8、石灰石仓;9、流化风室;10、汽包;11、对流过热器;12、省煤器;13、空气预热器;14、电除尘器;15、引风机;16、烟囱;17、一次风;18、下二次风;19、上二次风;20、石灰石风机1. Coal bunker2. Furnace3. Backpass of separators4. Material-returning device5. External heat exchanger6. Coal feeder7. Slag cooler8. Limestone silo; 9. Fluidized air chamber; 10. steam Drum;11. convection superheater 12.Economizer; 13. Air preheater;14. Electrostatic precipitator (ESP); 15. I.D. fan; 16. Stack17. Primary air; 18. Lower secondary air; 19. Upper secondary air; 20. Limestone fan;电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator(ESP)除尘器布袋除尘器 bag filter稀相区 dense region炉膛内密相区 dilute region1锅炉系统boiler proper system燃烧系统Combustion system蒸汽水系统steam&water system2 锅炉辅件系统 boiler auxiliary equipment system煤和石灰石系统coal and limestone system烟风系统fuel gas and air system灰处理系统ash handling system锅炉控制系统boiler control system点火系统igniition system3燃烧系统combustion system炉膛旋风分离器furnace cyclone seperator燃烧器布风板burner air distributor煤道点火装置coal duct ignition device风帽返料器air cap material-returning device空气预热器air preheater4汽水系统steam and water system汽包低温过滤器steam drum low temperature filter过热器高温过滤器superheater high temperature filter再热器联箱reheater header省煤器减温器economizer temperature reducer下降管上升管downcomer riser5循环流化床the circulating fluidized bed boiler(CFB)锅炉除尘排渣系统boiler dust clean and slag extracting system 汽水系统烟风及燃烧系统steam-water system flue gas & air and combustion system 输煤系统coal handling system一次风机辅机(风机)二次风机auxiliary system6煤粉炉pulverized fuel boiler炉膛furnace燃烧器burner煤道coal duct空气预热器air preheater7汽包装置steam turbine equipment排污装置blow down device蒸汽清洗装置steam cleaning device加药dosing汽水分离器steam-water separator8锅炉辅助设备boiler auxiliary equipment通风设备draft equipment给煤设备coal feeder给水设备water feeder运煤设备coal transporter除尘设备precipitator除渣设备slag disposal equipment9通风设备draft equipment一次风(送风)primary air (forced air)二次风secondary air引风induced air返料风机material returning fan烟风道flue duct烟囱stack10除渣设备slag disposal equipment除尘器precipitator输灰机ash transporter冷渣机slag cooler输渣机slag transporter11锅炉附件boiler accessories安全门safety valve吹灰器soot blower控制设备control device水位计water level indicator热工仪表thermodynamic instrument汽机轴承bearing 分流器shunt 锅炉补水处理boiler make-up watertreatment断路器circuit breaker 电路electric circuit 分流器shunt trip 电容器capacity 排气压力steam pressure at exhaust 排气消音器exhaust silencer 抽汽系统steam extraction system 主蒸汽及盘路系统main and bypass system 凝结水系统condensate water system 加热器疏水系统heater drains and ventssystem辅助系统auxiliary steam system 润滑油系lubricating oil system 水处理系统water treatment system 闭式水循closed circle cooling water system 闭式冷却塔系closed cooling Tower system 主蒸汽及再热蒸汽系统main steam andreheat steam system 厂用及仪用压缩空气系统station and instrument air compressed air system 过热器蒸汽系superheater and steam system 主厂房内厂用水系统service water systemin main building 顶轴油系统jacking oil system 密封油系统sealing oil system 轴封油系统gland and steam sealing system 轴封凝汽器gland(steam)condenser 轴封供气阀gland sealing valve 汽机盘路系统turbine bypass system 汽水取样系统steam water sampling system 液压系统hydraulic system 液压选择阀hydraulic selector 排气消音器exhaust silencer 排气系统exhaust system 高压缸high pressure cylinder 球阀globe valve 闸阀gate valve 疏水阀drain valve 节流阀throttle valve 电磁阀Solenoid valve 截止阀stop valve 主汽门(主蒸汽截止门)main stop valve 调节门control valve 逆止门check valve 抽汽调节阀extraction control valve 主汽净化系统main steam cleaning system 挡板调节damper adjustment 自来水raw water 疏水泵drain pump 循环泵circulating pump 灰泵ash pump 胶球泵(rubber)ball pump 胶球清洗系统rubber ball cleaning system 负压negative pressure 支吊架supports and hangers 原料斗raw material bunker 膨胀补偿节expansion joint 空气压缩器air compressor 灰斗ash hooper 风门air damper 沸点boiling temperature 盘车turning gear 盘车投入turning gear start-up 振动报警vibration alarm 振动给煤器vibrating feeder 振动除灰装置oscilating-type blower unit 轴外部伸shaft extension 轴位移shaft displacement 遥控remote control自动同步self-timing 限制器limiter 蓄压器accumulator 空气凝汽器air condenser 鼓风机air blower真空系统vacuum system注油器oil injector 除盐水demineralized water滤油网oil filter 排气过滤器air vent filter 机力通风塔induced draught tower 热井hot well 机力通风冷却塔forced draught cooling tower减温水attempting water 汽蚀cavitation 密封垫gasket 扩容器flash tank 除氧器deaerator 旁路bypass valve 汽机冲转run up保安电源系统Emergency power supply system保安断路器safety cutout一主蒸汽系统1郎肯循环锅炉(水加热)蒸汽汽轮机(水释热)凝结器给水泵锅炉Boiler steam steam turbine condenser feed water pump boiler2主蒸汽系统高低压主蒸汽主汽门调门高低压缸High pressure main steam main steam valve control valve high pressure cylinder二循环水系统(1.凉水塔,2.机力通风塔)induced draught tower循环泵circulating pump胶球泵ball pump三闭式水冷却系统高压给水泵工作油冷却器high pressure feed water pump service oil cooler化学取样冷却器chemistry sampling cooler低压省煤器再循环泵low pressure economizer recirculating pump燃机闭式水空压机gas turbine closed water air compresser 冷却水热网循环泵冷却器heading network circulating pump cooler 系统燃机发电机空气冷却器gas turbine generator air cooler汽轮发电机冷却器steam turbine generator cooler燃机润滑油冷却器gas turbine lubricating cooler汽机润滑油冷却器steam turbine lubricating cooler膨胀水箱除盐水补水expansion tank demineralized water feed water闭式水泵closed water pump滤网压差大(报警)the differential pressure is too high of filter闭式水换热器旋转滤网closed water heat exchanger rotary strainer循环水泵凝结器机力通风塔胶球泵:清洗脏污四凝结水系统热井凝结水泵杂用母管(减温水)再循环汽机轴封加热器Hot well condensate pump service main pipe (attempting water)main pipe for miscellaneous use(temprature-reduction water)Steam turbine gland seal heater轴封加热器出口调门给水泵高压加热器燃煤炉低压加热器除氧加热器water- feeding pumpoutlet control valve of gland seal heater (feed pump) high pressure heater coal-fired boiler low pressure heart deaerating heater五油系统交流润滑油泵直流润滑油泵润滑油系统板式换热器排烟风机高压油泵注油器顶轴油泵顶轴油系统滤网模块机械超速保安系统汽机胀差轴向位移轴振瓦振低真空低油压Alternate lubricating oil pump direct lubricating oil pumpLubricating oil system plate exchanger vapor extractorHigh pressure oil pump oil injectorJacking oil pumpJacking oil system filterModulemachine overspeedSecurity system steam turbine differential expansion axial displacementShaft vibration watt vibrationLow vacuum pressure low oil pressure l六辅汽系统辅汽联箱auxiliary steam header轴封供气联箱gland and steam sealing air supply header辅汽联络母管auxiliary steam linking main pipe七轴封系统:轴封加热器gland and steam sealing heater排气风机exhaust fan八抽汽供热系统供热站heat supply station热网循环泵heating network circulating pump热网疏水泵heating network drain pump旋转隔板rotating diaphragm抽气逆止门(防止倒流)extraction check valve电气1主要设备发电机generator励磁机exciter变压器transformer开关(断路器)switch ( circuit breaker )隔离开关(刀闸)disconnecting switch (isolating switch) 熔断器(保险)fuse(safety fuse)电动机motor母线(铜排铝排)busbar小母线:(控制回路,信号回路) secondary busbar : 控制电缆control loop cable就地local 就地盘表local pannel 就地安装local mounted 运方自动automatically 手动manually 自动-手动开关auto-manual switch 试验trial 解除dismantle 分闸open gate (switch off)合闸switch on 储能power storage 退出quit 退出运行outage 温度自动temperature automatic controller 电源自动加热器power source automatic heat外部联跳(低周减载)进线开关in-coming line switch 进线端子input terminal 启动柴油发电机start-up diesel generator 配电盘switch board 液压油泵hydraulic oil pump 防爆风机explosion-proof fan 调速油泵oil pump of speed adjustmentsystem 排水泵drip pump 控制箱control box 油箱净化装置oil purifier 启动准备就绪ready for start up 就地启动direct-on starting(line-start)远程启动remore boot 照明(箱)lighting 电源进线power incoming line 电源出线outwards line outgoing feeder ? 出线端outlet terminal 滤水器water strainer 胶球清洗rubber ball cleaning 汽机保安系统steam turbine security system 中间继电器intermediate relay 压差pressure difference 单侧无(电)压single none-voltage 双侧无压double side none voltage 紧急终止同期emergency stopsynchronization启动同期工作start-up synchronization work 自动校正(同期)automatic correction 手动校准manual calibration 定子接地stator grounding 转子接地rotator grounding 定子接地保护stator ground protection变压器变压器投运In-service of transformer低压厂用干式变压器(三相环氧浇注式)Low voltage auxiliary dry type transformer(three-phase epoxy molded type)变压器调压装置规定Specification of transformer voltage regulating device 变压器的异常运行及事故处理Accidental treatment and abnormal operation of transformer变压器发生下列异常时允许先联系后停电If any abnormities as followingsoccurred, contact is permitted at firstand then cut power变压器轻瓦斯保护动作Action of transformer light gasprotection变压器差动保护动作Action of transformer differentialprotection高厂变high voltage auxiliary transformer短路阻抗short circuit impedance绕组绝缘等级Winding insulation level接线组别V ector group油枕oil breather杂物,异物sundries变压器外壳transformer casing1所有有关工作票应办理终结并有可投运交待,拆除临时安全措施,恢复常设安全措施,现场清洁。