必修五Module 1⒉compare (v.)---comparison(n.)把A 和B比较compare A with B 把A比作/比喻为B compare A to B比起…,与…相比(作状语) compared with /to 比得上compare with无与伦比beyond comparison 与…比较in comparison 相比之下by comparison⒊differ (vi)different(adj.)difference (n.)在…方面不同differ in = be different in 区分…和…Tell the difference betw een…and..不同于differ from = be different from和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth. 有影响，使不同make a difference对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influenceIt makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not. 你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。
⒋common有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有共同点have much(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little) in common 和…一样in common with⒌leadlead to +doing/n通往，通向；导致，招致lead sb to sp. 带领某人到某地lead sb to do sth. 使某人做某事，领某人干某事命题方向：1). lead to + doing/ being done2).leading to 作定语或状语。
3).含介词的短语动词用在定语从句中，考察句中的谓语动词。
短语lead to 中，to为介词，总结一下“动词+介词to”的常用短语pay attention to 注意devote… to… 献身于stick to 坚持be used to 习惯于belong to 属于object to 反对get down to开始认真做.. contribute to 为..做贡献pay a visit to 参观;拜访⒍difficultyhave some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth.There is some/no difficulty with sth. （注意：difficulty 为不可数名词）have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth.There is some/no difficulty with sth. （注意：difficulty 为不可数名词）⒎attemptattempt to do/ attempt at doing. 试图做…;尝试做…make an/no attempt to do (没有)试图/打算做…at one’s first attempt (to do) 第一次尝试做…⒏addadd…to…把…加到…上add to 增加add…up把…加起来add up to总计必修五Module 2⒈offer n/v表示愿意做，主动给予提出，提供（买方）出价//charge （卖方）收费，要价offer/provide /supply提供给某人某物offer sb sth//offer sth to sbprovide sb with sth/ provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb主动提出做某事:offer to do⒉apply v①apply sth to 应用New technology is applied to almost every industrial process. (工业流程) ②apply oneself to 致力于；专心于If only he applied himself to study, he would do better in it.③apply for 申请Before applying for the post, you have to fill in the application form. 【拓展】applicant n.申请人表示“致力于；专心于”的短语：be lost/ buried /involved/ absorbed/ occupied …inconcentrate/ focus/ fix ….onbe devoted / addicted/ abandoned to (沉迷于)⒊demand: n.①(非常/很)受欢迎的in (good) demand②需要,需求(尤指顾客)demand for sth./ sb.③对某人做某事的要求demand for sb. to do sth.demand可加n. / Pro./ To do / that 从句作宾语。
注意：不能说:demand sb to do sth必修五Module31. account v./n.on account of 由于Take into account烤鱼On no account绝不accounted for解释bank account 银行账户⒉as ifas if 引导的从句作表语。
as if = as though 好像，似乎, 主要用于引导状语从句和表语从句。
当前面有系动词look, seem, taste, smell, keep, sound等时，如果表示的可能性较大，与事实较一致时，谓语动词用陈述语气。
as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况：⑴从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。
You look as if you did not care. (实际上关心)⑵从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”He talked about Paris as if he had been there before. （实际上以前没去过）⑶从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/co uld/might＋动词原形”。
It looks as if it might snow. （实际上不会下雪）⒊⑴分词作定语1）通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，例如：He is the man giving you the money.(= who gave you…)He is the man stopped by the car.( = who was stopped by…)2）不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生⑵分词作状语⑶连词+分词(短语)有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。
如：when，while，if though，after, before, as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个⑷分词作补语通常在感官动词和使役动词和like, want, wish, order等表示“希望”“要求”等意义的动词之后⑸分词作表语⑹分词作插入语:其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。
generally speaking一般说来strictly speaking 严格的说judging from 从…判断all things considered 从整体来看taking all things into consideration全面看来⑺分词的时态1). 与主语动词同时(not) doing…2）先于主动词（not）having done…⑻独立主格结构：在用分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语一般必须与句子主语一致。
如不一致，分词须带上自己的逻辑主语。
常表伴随的动作或情必修五Module 4⒈Pretendpretend +that …假装…pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事类似用法happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事appear to be…似乎是consider sth. to be/as 把…当作⒉bookbook 意为预定（票，位子等）order 意为订货，定购常用作及物动词，还可以意为点菜（饭，酒，饮料）既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。
⒊dressdress的用法：dress sb./ oneself==(sb).be dressed indress(oneself) upwear的用法：强调状态(穿着,穿衣戴帽,戴首饰,带笑容)put on 的用法：强调动作(穿上) ----反义词take off必修五Module 5⒈winwin vt. &vi. 其宾语不是竞争对手而是war, game, prize, match, battle, competition等名词。
beat和defeat两者的宾语是竞争对手⒉advantage⑴have an advantage over sb./sth 比某人有优势⑵take advantage of 利用①机会等；②某人的处境、弱点等⑶to one’s advantage =to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利⒊chance(the) chances are (that) …./ The chance is that …..很可能….(It is likely / probable / possible that…)There is no chance that ….不可能…There is a chance that …/of … 有可能…seize /grasp a chance 抓住机会take a chance /take chances 冒险，碰运气by chance /by accident 碰巧⒋倍数(1).倍数表达法：倍数+ as .... as...This room is four times as big as that one. 这个房间是哪个房间的四倍大。