秘密★启用前英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时.将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后.将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. What is the man doing?A. Asking for help.B. Moving the purse.C. Looking for a seat.2. What does the woman advise Sam to do?A. Protect eyes.B. Play a game.C. Look at the screen.3. Who was responsible for the accident?A. Dana.B. The man.C. The other driver4. What did Jason do last night?A. Held a party.B. Got married to Barbara.C. Asked Barbara to marry him.5. Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad?A. America.B. France.C. England.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。
6. Where is the library?A. Next to the gym.B. Across the street from school.C. Behind the fast food restaurant.7. What will the man do next?A. Read in a library.B. Eat in a noodle shop.C. Find a fast food restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。
8. Why does Mike look so tired?A. He carried something heavy.B. He took the elevator for a long time.C. He climbed from the basement to the fiftieth floor.9. What did the woman do in Geography class?A. Surfed online.B. Changed education.C. Imagined a future school.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did Alice meet John and Erie?A. At Pizza Hut.B. On Jade Mountain.C. In the Mountain Climbing Club.11. What did Alice and Eric do after climbing the mountain?A. Traveled by bus.B. Dated a few times.C. Talked about something heavy.12. What does the man think of John?A. Humorous.B. Quiet and shy.C. Handsome and intelligent.昕第9段材料.回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman's Plan A?A. Visiting parents and old friends.B. Visiting the man 's hometown.C. Traveling around some Asian countries.14. When will the woman ask her parents for money?A. When she is ill.B. When she is in an emergency.C. When she comes back to the States.15. What ' their final decision?A. Stay in the woman's hometown.B. Visit Zhang Hua and L Ming tonight.C. Discuss their idea with Zhang Hua and Li Ming.16. What do they mainly talk about?A. Their friends.B. The woman’s secre t.C. Their plans for the vacation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Where docs the speech take place?A. On the bus.B. In the waiting hall.C. On the airplane.18. Where does the fight go?A. America.B. Chins.C. Canada.19. What shouldn't the passengers do when the plane takes off?A. Read the magazine.B. Use electronic devices.C. Refer to the regulation.20. Where can the passengers find Dynasty magazine?A. By the window.B. In the seat pocket.C. Near the seat belt.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ALast week's contest: NASA has issued a public call to the nation's community of makers, and citizen scientists to help develop a zero-gravity toilet.What catchy and family-friendly name should NASA give the resulting safe for apace toilet?THE WINNER: Zero Gravatory，Tim Mistele, Coral Gables, Fla.SECOND PLACE: Emission Cotroller. Bill Doughty, Honolulu.THIRD PLACE: The Millennium Foulcan, Jeff Gaines, Fort Collins，Colo.This week’s question: A British pub has come up with a novel way of practicing social distancing- an electric fence between bar men and regular customers. "The fence isn't usually live," said the owner of the Star Inn, “but it can be turned on." If you were to rename this pub to reflect its electrifying distancing technology, what would you call it?HOW TO ENTER: Submissions should be emailed to contest @theweek. com. Please include your name, address, and daytime telephone number for confirmation; this week, type "Shocking pub" in the subject line. Entries are due by noon, Eastern Time, Tuesday, July 28. Winners willappear on the Puzzle Page next issue and at theweek. com/puzzles on Friday, July 31. In the case of identical or similar entries. the first one received gets credit. The winner gets a one- year subscription to The Week.21. Which name is likely to be accepted by NASA?A. Zero Gravatory.B. Emission Controller.C. Honolulu.D. Fort Collins.22. What's this week 's question?A. To practice social distancing.B. To think of an electric fence.C. To give the Star Inn a new name.D. To put an electrifying technology into use.23. When is the deadline for submitting your entries?A. The end of this week.B. Before noon on July 28.C. Next Tuesday.D. Friday, July 31.BAfter the season for giving. it is the one for throwing away. Each year in late December a massive amount of plastic packaging is thrown worldwide, most of which goes to landfill. Lithuania will do less damage than many countries. though. The county now recycles at a record level. Almost three -quarters of plastic packaging waste was recycled in 2017. the highest in Europe The EU average was 42%. and the worst performers. including Finland and France, under 30%.Much of Lithuania's success is due to a deposit refund scheme(押金制)，introduced in 2016. Customers pay €0.10 extra when baying drinks containers. After use, these can be fed into vending machines in shops. from whose mouth the deposit comes out. The machines’ contents are sent directly to recycling centers. By the end of 2017. 92% of all bottles and cans sold were being returned. close to 3 times the amount as before.The Lithuanian government says the scheme has started a potential love for recycling in is citizens. Nearly 90% of Lithuanians have used the machines at least once. The eagerness of Lithuanian recyclers may come no from a love of the earth but from a low net worth. Lithuania has the second-most unequal income in Europe. A tenth of the population live on less than €245 (S272)a month. In big cities it is common to see people picking recyclable items out of bins to take to the machines.Less litter and money for people who need it seems like a win-win. But it might not be best forthe environment in the long run. In Germany -where a similar deposit refund scheme has been in place since 2003- the earnings from keeping the deposits from unreturned bottles seem 1o have discouraged producers form switching to more sustainable packaging.24. How much packaging waste did Lithuania recycle in 2017?A. Under 30%.B. Above 42%.C. About 74%.D. Nearly 90%25. What do we know about the deposit refund scheme?A The recycled bottles are sold to producers.B. The amount of bottles increased 3 times.C. Customers spend much more money on drinks.D. Recyclers get a refund from the vending machine.26. Why do Lithuanians enjoy recycling?A. They love the earth.B. Some of them are short of money.C. They are environmental protectors.D. The government promotes recycling.27. Which word best describes the author's attitude to the scheme?A. Objective.B. Tolerant.C. Positive.D. Conservative,CIn a grey office building of Helsinki a social worker is meeting six elderly people from around town for lunch- via tablets on heir kitchen table. For the next half-hour she talks to them about their day and reminds them to have something to drink，because dehydration is particularly dangerous for older people.The virtual lunch group is part of Helsinki's remote-care program for its elderly. While many counties with large elderly populations are building new care homes. Finland is not planning to do so and, instead, is looking after people in their own homes for longer. The guiding principle in Finland is that for anyone, no matter what their age. “home is best”.In Helsinki's home -care program. about 4, 000 old people are equipped with various safety devices. These include wristbands with GPS, a fall detector and a phone line linked to care workers. who monitor the wearer' s location on their computer screens. Most of the old people are too weak to walk about much, so they rarely leave their homes. But if they venture out in the middle of the night, care workers are to find them. Local tech companies have developed systemsthat use a network of motion sensors to gather data on things like how much a person moves about, visits the bathroom or opens the fridge. Not opening the fridge as much, for example, is a sign that memory problems may be getting worse.Technology sometimes misfires. Wristbands give out the wrong location, setting off false alarms. A sensor may fail because Grandpa covers a towel over it. Some elderly people forget to charge their tablets. Such problems can be fixed. The biggest gain from technology may be that it makes it easier to keep old people fit enough to remain in their own homes for longer. This is much cheaper than an institution, and usually nicer, too.28. What does the underlined word “dehydration” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Talking less.B. Eating alone.C. Watching their tablets.D. Losing too much water.29. Why does Finland carry out the “remote-care program”?A. To build more lunch groups.B. To make the old stay at home.C. To guide elderly people to care homes.D. To care for the old in their own homes.30. What is the function of motion sensors?A. To find the missing old people.B. To monitor the wearer’s location.C. To collect the wearer' 8 activity data.D. To check people's memory problems.31. What may cause technology to fail?A. Grandpa uses a towel.B. The tablets are out of power.C. Wristbands send out an alarm.D. The elderly forget their location.DInnovation(创新) comes from environments where ideas can connect. So what kind of environment does an epidemic(传染病) create when it comes to quickening innovation? This is the very question a new information chart from Top Masters looks to answer. According to the report, ground- breaking innovations have come despite the tragic effete of epidemics throughout history. This is a timely report because people are coming up with some innovative ideas to address many of the challenges brought on by COVID-19.As epidemics go, the Black Death of the 1300% was extremely shocking. The plague(瘟疫) as it is also known, wiped out up to 60% of the population in Europe. According to the report, it was responsible for changing the economic and social structure of Europe and the creation of a middle class.There were other outbreaks of the plague in England later on. In 1592, London faced an outbreak that shut down theaters for six months, This led Shakespeare to start writing poetry to make a living. And it was during this time that he wrote Venus and Adonis, and The Rape of Lucre. Another plague in 1606 also closed the theatres in London, and this time Shakespeare wrote King Lear and Macbeth.In the US, the Boston smallpox epidemic of 1721 led to the spread of variolation(天花接种) which was responsible for reducing the death rate from 14% to2%，2s well as the first steps towards vaccines.COVID-19 is causing serious damage around the world. And although the death rate is nowhere close, the economic impact has been overwhelming. On the negative side, it has highlighted may of the shortcoming in the healthcare industry as nurses and doctors battled virus unfortunately underequipped.With increased connectivity and technology, innovators around the world have responded by making the equipment that healthcare workers desperately need Today’s innovators are addressing ventilator(呼吸机) shortages by using 3D printers and designing simpler ventilators; companies are making washable and reusable masks; app are tracking the virus and fighting the spread of misinformation.32. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A. Epidemics can promote creative ideas.B. Creative ideas can influence epidemics.C. Innovation exists in any environment.D. Epidemics have more negative effects on the environment.33. According to the passage. what fete did epidemics have in history?A. The death rate was decreased.B. European economy was improved.C. Shakespeare changed his writing focus.D. The Boston smallpox killed 14% of the population.34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The COVID- 19 will soon be wiped out.B. Medical workers are making equipment.C. Healthcare equipment has been made in large quantities.D. Innovators rely on technology to solve medical problems.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Epidemics Speed Up InnovationB. Innovation Changes the EconomyC. Epidemics Damage the EnvironmentD. Innovators Prevent COVID-19第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。