音标(Phonetic Symbols)音标: 音标也叫音素。
目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
元音: 元音分为单元音和双元音。
(A) 单元音（12个）：单元音可分为长元音和短元音。
/i:////:////u:/// /:////ɑ://Λ//e///读一读下面的单词，看一下哪些字母发什么音，字母组合的发音。
⏹/i:/ he these eat green need key⏹// big city with sing kid⏹/:/ all also short four more⏹//clock lot want what rock⏹/u:/ ruler room movie do two⏹// put book good look⏹/:/her learn birthday first work⏹// about hello sister doctor August Saturday⏹/ɑ:/ art start last afternoon⏹/Λ/ bus drum come son⏹/e/ best when breakfast many⏹// bag and family that apple单元音下面哪些字母或字母组合发/i:/e he she Chineseee see feet sheepea eat read meatie field believe beliefei receive seize哪些字母或字母组合发////y busy very lady twenty happyi live miss rich sit picture it pige beside decide electa village courage cottage(比较一下！)2. live— leave3. fill—feel4. sit —seat哪些字母或字母组合发/e//e/ea bread head dead weathere bed fed ten best hen reda anything many哪些字母或字母组合发////sad mad man bad apple bag hand happy hat black hat glad fact stand family fat cat bag a→//(比较一下！)2. pet—pat3. beg—bag4. set—sat哪些字母或字母组合发/:/ear earth heardur nurse hurt burn Thursdayir skirt firm girl shirt thirty birder her person term heror word workear learn earth heardor work world哪些字母或字母组合发////a ago again address elephant banana Canadae hundred parento today policeman together tomorrow today Washington er water teacher workeror color doctorou deliciousar dollar哪些字母或字母组合发/a://a:/ar car far dark farm card arm gardenal half palmau laugh aunta basket after plant ask glass fast father哪些字母或字母组合发/Λ//Λ/u bus run luck up supper lunch gun cup buso nothing love come mother brother love aboveou country young troubleoo blood flood比较下面单词的发音2. luck—lark —dark 4. trouble—task哪些字母或字母组合发/://:/or pork horse short more horse sport storeau daughter because autumnal tall small wall talk call walkoor door floorore more storeour four mournar warm quarter哪些字母或字母组合发////o sorry dog copy hot lost lot fox box nota wash what want wash what比较下面单词的发音—north 2. fox—forks —short 4. wok—walk哪些字母或字母组合发/u: //u: /oo mood boot zoo food moon room goose (鹅，笨蛋)tooth cool o move whose shoe do twou ruler June true truth blue fullou soup group哪些字母或字母组合发////oo look good foot book wood took cook stood oul should could wouldu put full pull push Julyo woman wolf读下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：dad-bed cup-cap sheep-ship good-boot dog-door merry-marry birthday-teacher card-but sing-song Japan-Japanese朗读以下句子。
（３遍）（让我们做游戏）Let’s play a game1.[ai] [hv] [] [pen] .2.[hi:] [iz] [t :l].3.[it] [iz] [] [buk] .4.[i:] [iz] [] [dkt] .5. [ai] [m] [] ['ti:t] .6. [sm] [b:dz] [ɑ:] ['sii] .绕口令A sheep is not a ship!A ship is not a sheep!The worker has a bird.Father and mother, mother and father, they give me a hug(拥抱)!A dog is behind the door.Oh, you look so cool!(B) 双元音（8个）：a. /e/, /a/, //,b. //, /a /,c. //, /e/, //读一读下面的单词，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发/e//e/a name cake late gate case dateay play say way day playea great breakai rain paint plainey they grey读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发/a//a/i bike fine die like white hiigh light night highy my try fly读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发////oy toy boy toy joyoi soil oil voice choice读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发////o home cold go no old sofaow snow know know low grow showoa boat coat goal读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发/a//a/ou house out ground sound loud mouse ow now tower flower down town读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发////eer beer deer deerear ear near yearea idea reallyere here读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发/e//e/ear pear bearair chair air fair hairere there whereare care dare读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发//// poor sure tour.读下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：go take dear those found boy hello life hour violin sure bear Australia show.读下列单词，找出划线部分发音不同的选项(每个单词读三遍)：1. A. cut B. come C. does D. box2. A. video B. hide C. five D. nine3. A. coat B. home C. dollar D. also4. A. each B. English C. eighteen D. evening双元音读一读下面的单词，（每个单词读三遍）/e/face same game play waste hate late hay complain famous//boy toy joy soy oil soil boil coin point noise /a/I life quiet mind price night die shy white lie highTongue twister 绕口令likes to write by the bright light at night.people laugh, some people cry;give up and some still try;will say hi when some say bye;will forget you but will never I!// road coat goat boat load cold smoke go home hope/a/ how about shout cow loud mouse ground hour mouth //beer deer peer ear hear near fear clear tear here//sure poor moor tourTongue Twister绕口令Sure sure sure,Poor poor poor,I’m sure you know I’m poor,So I can’t go to make a tour./e/dare care share bare rare hair fair stair pear wear where Tongue Twister绕口令The pear tree bears a pear,Under the pearThere’s a baby bear,The baby bear plays a pear.。