初中英语英标读音规律（一）
20个元音读音规律
英语国际音标表中六个长元音。
1、[i:] 字母组合: ee ea e
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me
2、[ æ ] 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad
black back glad flag shall man
3、[ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder
nurse turtle Thursday learn earn earth heard term her
serve word work world
4、[a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt
5、[ɔ: ]字母组合al or au augh our ar oor
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store caught autumn caught daughter taught （注意laugh/a:f/）four bought warm quarter door floor
6、[u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room goose tooth school shoe do two
true truth blue June
练一练
/mi:t/ v.____________ /fə:st/ adj._______________
/kla:s/ n.______________ /`stju:dnt/ n._________________
/mætʃ/ v._____________ /t u: / adv.____________/t u: / num.______
/præ ktis/ v____________ /﹑f ɔ: ` t i: n/ num.____________
国际音标6个短元音。
1、[ I ]发音字母i y e a ay
sit picture it is list six pig big miss city many twenty
eleven dictionary village 注意：Sunday Monday(周一至七)
2、[e] 字母组合ea e a
head bread pleasure elephant remember
sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any (many,any及any所构成的合成词中都读/e/)
3、[ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u ur i
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor author delicious familiar dollar together tomorrow today polite around ago elephant banana Canada Japan china suggest Saturday April holiday
4、[ ʌ ] 发音字母u o oo
up supper lunch fun cup bus come mother
brother love above trouble blood flood
5、[u] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could
put full sugar pull push woman wolf
6、[ɒ][ ɔ ] 发音字母o a ou
hot lost lot box not
what wash watch want ，a在w后读/ɒ/ (注意water/ɔ:/)
练一练
/lesn/ n._____________ /twelv/ num.___________
/`əupən/ v._____________ /frəm/ prep.______________（注意）
/` siti/n._________ /i` l evn/ num.___________
四：英语国际音标中双元音
1、[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate game
plane April play say may way everyday great break
rain paint train they hey (key/ki: /是个例外)
2、[ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 3、[au] 字母组合ou ow
house out ground sound loud around
mouse flower down now cow how town
4、[əu] 发音字母o ow oa 注意：knowledge/ɒ/
home cold go no phone host know low below
grow blow show flow snow boat coat goal goat
5、[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice noise noisy
6、[iə] 字母组合eer ear ere ea
beer deer ear near here idea
7、[eə][ ɛə ] 字母组合ear air ere
pear bear chair air fair there where care careful
8、[uə] [auə]字母组合our ower oor
hour tour flower shower poor
练一练：
/kləuz/ v.___________ /əupən/ v.________________
/rait/ v._________ /twenti`nain/ num._____________
/`pεərənt/ n.________ /pi`ænəu/ n.___________________。