2017年人教版八年级英语（下）第一、二单元检测试卷姓名_____________ 得分_____________一、词汇考查。

（10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。

1. —I have a bad cold.—I’m sorry to h ________ that.2. I think I can f________ up the clock.3. It’s i ________ for us to eat healthy food.4. You can i_______ how different the table manners there are from ours.5. Opening and c ________ doors are difficult for some disabled people.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. Tom has __________ (few) Christmas cards than I.7. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside.8. Would you like ______(clean) up the city parks?9. He spends about two hours_______(do) his homework.10. Eating vegetables can help you __________(keep) healthy.二、单项选择（15分）( )11. —What’s _______ matter with you?— I;m not feeling well.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )12. There are _______ apples on the table. You may have them.A. a littleB. a fewC. fewD. little( )13. ________the doctor, the boy was saved.A. ThanksB. Thanks toC. Thank forD. Because( )14. ―Should we go to the doctor?―No, you _________.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t( )15. You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up( )16. A lot of meeting were______ because of the dangerous disease.A. turned offB. set offC. put offD. taken off( )17. Some people plan to ______ a volunteer project to help the disabled children.A. put upB. think upC. set upD. cheer up( )18. Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have _______ some good ways to save it.A. come up withB. come onC. come outD. come up( )19. The woman in red _____ a teacher. She works in a hospital now.A. used to beB. is used to beingC. was used to beD. is( )20. Give up _____, it is bad for your health.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. smoked( )21. We all feel _____ after hearing of the ______ news.A.excited,excitedB.exciting,excitingC.excited,excitingD.exciting,excited( )22. I’d like you___ for a picnic with us.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went( )23. With the help of the government, we will make ___possible for every student to have free textbook in 2007.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one( )24. _______ the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off.A. Because ofB. Thanks toC. With the help ofD. Because( )25. ―Mary failed the exam again.―Sorry to hear that. We should do something to _____.A. cheer on herB. cheer up herC. cheer her onD. cheer her up三、完形填空（10分）We live in computer age (时代). People 26 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 27 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 28 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 29 . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people 30 have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work 31 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computerscan 32 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 33 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 34 . Computers can also remember what you 35 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?( )26. A. like B. as C. and D. with( )27. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers( )28. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( )29. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D.expensive( )30. A. even B. still C. already D. yet( )31. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower( )32. A. help B. make C. stop D. use( )33. A. write B. play C. study D. learn( )34. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch( )35. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up四、阅读理解。

（30分）APeter was an inventor. His job was to invent new things, and he worked when he had an idea. His workroom was in his house, so he could work whenever he wante d to. Sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didn’t work for days. He did all his work right at home, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes.Peter usually got up at about five o’ clock. He made some tea and started to work at si x. He drank tea all day—he couldn’t work without it—but he didn’t eat anything until in the evening.First, Peter cleaned the workroom and turned on the answer-phone because he couldn’t talk to people when he had an idea. Then he started to work. He usuall y had a rest after two or three hours, but he didn’t leave the workroom. He did something different to help him relax. Sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listened to music. He usually stopped working at about nine o’ clock in the evening. He thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out. He was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve.阅读短文，完成句子36. Peter was an ______.37. Peter did his work at home, but he left his house to have ______ sometimes.38. When he was working at daytime he didn’t ______ anything until in the evening.39. He ______ the answer-phone because he couldn’t talk to others.40. To relax, he often did some exercise and ______ in his workroom.BTom is a schoolboy. He is only seven years old, but he is very busy on weekdays. One Saturday he decided to relax himself, so he went to the cinema.It was the first time for him to do that. He bought a ticket and then went in. But after two or tree minutes he came out, bought a second ticket and went in again. After a few minutes he came out again and bought a third ticket. Two or three minutes later he came out and asked for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, “Why did you buy so many tickets? How many friends did you meet?” Tom answered. “No, I have no friend here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears(撕) my ticket.”根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。