Unit 1 What’s the matter?一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型：1.What’s the matter （with sb）?2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb）?3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？5.What’s up ?6. What happened to sb ?7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ?二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构：1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称：have a cold / fever / cough / temperature2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位：have a sore throat / back3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位—ache have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg . 或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。
6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s +身体部位三．情态动词should / should’t 的用法：意为’应该，应当’后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
通常表示提出意见或建议，或义务和责任，还可表示命令责备或要求等语气;1. You should lie down and rest .2.You should’t eat so much next time .3. What should I do ?4. Should I put some medicine on it ？----Yes ,you should ./ No, you should’t.Section A1.sore adj. 疼痛的可作定语或表语She has a sore throat / back . My leg is very sore .2.back n. 后面，背面He sat at the back of the classroom. adv . 回（原处）come back3. lie 躺，卧---lay. lain.lying lie down 躺下撒谎---lied.lied .lying You are lying to me .n. 谎言假话tell a lie / lies lay .---laid .laid. laying 产卵下蛋放置4. rest 休息v./n. You should rest for a few days . get some rest= have(take) a rest /a break / breaks休息一下5. to one ‘s surprise 使某人惊讶的是常作插入语，位于句首To his surprise,she failed the exam .in surprise 吃惊地surprising ----物What surprising news !Surprised---- 人be surprised to do / be surprised at sth / be surprised that…6. much too+ 形容词，太...... ，too many+可数名词复数，太多……too much+不可数名词，太多…也可做副词talk too much7. enough形容、副词,足够的/地，(1) enough +名词; enough water (2) 形副+ enough ; good enough8. sound like+名词代词和从句：听起来像It sounds like you don’t know the truth.. It sounds like a good idea. Sound( look/feel/taste/smell )+形容词听起来... eg. The music sounds nice.9. need (1).需要，实义动词人作主语need+sth，需要某物；need (sb)to do sth.需要做某事，(2). 物作主语；sth needs doing/ to be done ; The room needs cleaning /to be cleaned.(3) 情态动词,多用于否定句或疑问句Need I stay here ?---Yes, you must . /No, you need’t.10. agree 同意，赞同---disagree(反义词) agree with sb. 同意某人agree to do. 同意做某事11. right away =right now =at once，意为马上。
12. advice(不可数)建议,意见a piece of advice 一条建议give sb. advice on sth./ take one’s adviceadvise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事13. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg . He hurt her feelings.不及物动词，……（部位）疼。
His leg hurt badly.14. hit ---hit（过去式）（用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打较软的部位。
当名词用时；get hit on the head 头部受到撞击15. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事I saw a boy playing football near my home.See sb do sth 看见某人做某事（强调全过程）We saw him cross the road.16.shout to sb向某人喊话shout at sb 冲某人叫喊（贬义）shout for help 大声呼救17. expect sb to do sth期待某人去做某事。
18.think about（+doing）考虑think of 想起，认为think over 仔细考虑think up 想出19.fall down（+from）摔倒，跌倒fall behind 落后，跟不上fall into落入…fall asleep 入睡Fall in love with 爱上…fall off…从……跌落下来20.反身代词myself./ yourself / himself / herself / itself / ourselves /yourselves / themselves作同位语；Did you make the cake yourself ? 做表语I’m not myself today .enjoy oneself help oneself to… by oneself hurt/ cut oneself teach oneself=learn sth by oneself21.trouble (不可数)；苦恼，问题be in trouble 处于困境get into trouble陷入困境make trouble 制造麻烦have trouble / difficulties / problems (in) doing sth做......有麻烦做某事有困难22.put ……on sth 在某物上放……put some medicine on the cut (伤口) put a bandage on it 在它上面放绷带23. in the same way 以同样的方式on the way to 在去……的路上in the way 挡路out of the way 不再碍事by the way 顺便说一下in this way 用这种方法in a way 在某种程度上24.get an X-ray 拍X 光片take one’s temperature 量体温hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶see a dentist 看牙医go to a doctor =go to see a doctor = go to the doctor’s 看医生get off 下车---get on 上车all weekend 整个周末away from 远离for too long 太长时间on the side of the road 在马路边without thinking twice 没多想get sunburned 被晒伤have a heart problem有心脏病feel very hot 感到很热thanks to 多亏,由于（=because of =with the help of）have a nosebleed 流鼻血cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖put her head back 把她的头向后仰save a life 挽救生命in time 及时on time 准时do the right thing 做正确的事go mountain climbing 去爬山Section B1.sick adj.①生病的，有病的。
作表语和定语。
ill只能作表语be /feel sick =be ill②恶心的 I feel a little sick.③厌倦的 be sick of I’m sick of running .2. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于…适应做某事…(be = get = become) He is used to getting up early .be used to do sth = be used for sth /doing被用于做某事Wood is used to make houses .Used to do sth 过去常做某事He used to go to work by bus .3. take a risk=take risks 冒险the risk of sth /doing……的风险at risk 在危险中risk to do sth. 冒险去做某事4. in a very dangerous situation 在一种非常危险的情况下5. sth. run out 某物用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。