江苏省溧阳市2015高考英语单项选择训练（9）及答案 江苏省2015高考英语课时作业及解析09 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．He felt very sad that though he worked very _______indeed，he was not able to jump _____. A．hardly；high B．hard；high C．hardly；highly D．hard；highly 答案 B [有些考生可能会认为动词后面应用副词修饰，而形容词后面加-ly就成副词了，于是错选A、C或D。其实，hard和high都既可作形容词，也可作副词。hard作形容词时意为“坚硬的；难懂的”，作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”；而hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”；high作形容词时，意为“高的，有……高度的”，作副词时意为“在高处，向高处”；而highly是副词，意为“高度地”，表示抽象意义。根据句子语境可知，正确答案为B。] 2．The case is being looked into；a team consisting of top Chinese police officers will leave for Japan soon to ________the truth. A．uncover B．recover C．indicate D．represent 答案 A [句意：这个案子正在调查中，由中国高级警官组成的调查团很快将赴日本揭开事实真相。uncover“揭露”；recover“恢复”；indicate“指示”；represent“代表，象征”。故选A项。] 3．By the time my friend gets to Australia next Sunday，I________for America. A．will have left B．might have left C．will leave D．am leaving 答案 A [考查动词的时态。句意：当我的朋友下周日到达澳大利亚时，我也已经离开去了美国。by the time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候”，当它引导的从句的时态用一般现在时时，主句的时态通常用将来完成时。此处指到下周日“我”将已经去了美国，故用将来完成时。] 4．________money is concerned，I always try to be very careful. A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 答案 A [句意：凡是涉及钱的地方，我总是尽量小心谨慎。where...is concerned＝as far as...is concerned“就……而言”。] 5．—Why did you refuse to move into the office? —Because it was really in a poor ________and dirty. A．form B．situation C．shape D．state 答案 D [in any form/shape“某事物的任何形式”；in the shape/form of“以……的形式”；in a situation“处于……的境地；陷入……的状况”；in a poor state“处于糟糕、混乱或不整洁的状态”。句意：——你为什么拒绝搬进办公室？——因为它真的很破很脏。] 6．Giving________attention to every child’s needs in the class which consists of over seventy students is really difficult. A．personal B．private C．single D．individual 答案 D [考查形容词辨析。句意：在一个由70多人组成的班级中，关注每一个孩子的个人需要是很难的。personal意为“个人的，私人的”，着重强调属于本人的；private意为“私人的，秘密的”，表示与公共相反的，不应公之于众的；single意为“单一的，单个的”，强调单独一个；individual意为“个别的，个人的”，区别于集体的，常用作定语。故选D。] 7．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________，one of the ten largest cities in China. A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie 答案 A [考查倒装句。句意：中国十大城市之一的重庆位于扬子江和嘉陵江两江交汇的地方。分析句子结构得知，这里是将地点状语提前且主语为名词，故句子需用完全倒装形式。] 8．According to the report，people in the________areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads________to the area have been repaired. A．flooded；lead B．flooding；leading C．flooding；to lead D．flooded；leading 答案 D [考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，洪灾区的人们正在重建他们的家园，并且很多通往灾区的路也已经修好了。flooded意为“被水淹的”；many roads和lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用leading。] 9．Online shopping is ________being accepted.People are becoming more comfortable with buying things on the Internet. A．unfortunately B．gradually C．regularly D．sincerely 答案 B [句意：网上购物正逐渐被大家接受，人们更加适应在因特网上买东西。unfortunately“不幸地”；gradually“逐渐地”；regularly“有规律地”；sincerely“真诚地”。根据句意选择B项。] 10．Human beings must keep in mind that the development of society should be in_______with the balance of nature. A．sympathy B．company C．harmony D．association 答案 C [考查名词辨析。句意：人类必须牢记，社会的发展应该与自然平衡相协调。be in harmony with意为”与……相和谐”，符合语意。 sympathy“同情”；company“做伴，陪伴”；association“联合，交往”。] 11．Cao Cao's tomb is reported ________in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention. A．being found B．to be found C．having been found D．to have been found 答案 D [句意：据报道，安阳发现了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“It's reported that Cao Cao's tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。] 12．Smith was overweight，so the doctor urged that not only ________have less fat and meat，but also he ________. A．should he；take exercise B．ought he；take exercise C．he should；takes exercise D．he ought；takes exercise 答案 A [句意：史密斯太胖了，所以医生极力主张他不仅要少吃点脂肪和肉，还要进行锻炼。表否定意义的not only置于句首，后面所跟分句用部分倒装，所以选A。] 13．Susan tried everything to train her daughter to be a well-mannered lady，but ________seems that her effort is useless. A．it B．this C．that D．what 答案 A [句意：苏珊千方百计地想把她的女儿训练成举止优雅的淑女，但看来她的一切努力都是白费的。it seems that her effort is useless＝her effort seems to be useless。] 14．—E-shopping，when properly ________，can save us a lot of time and energy. —Yes.Previous ________this，we had to search shop after shop，only ________tired and disappointed. A．being done；to；to be B．doing；/；being C．doing；/；to be D．done；to；to be 答案 D [句意：——如果我们恰当进行网上购物的话，它可以给我们节省很多时间和精力。——是的，在这以前，我们不得不对商店挨个进行查找，结果是又累又失望。第一个空用过去分词done，与主语是被动关系；第二个空用介词to，构成短语previous to...，表示“在……之前”；第三个空用动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果。] 15．There is no question ________the Rolling Stones is one of the most important bands in music history. A．how B．whether C．which D．that 答案 D [句意：滚石是音乐史上最重要的乐队之一，这是毫无疑问的。There's no question