v1.0可编辑可修改应用文写作之新闻报道( 金版学案 52 页 ) 技巧点拨1. 新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中主要讲清what ( 事件 ), when ( 时间 ), where ( 地点 ) 和 who ( 人物 ) , 而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节 , 往往包括 why(目的或原因 ) 和 how(具体过程 ) 等。
2. 注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语, 如 It is reported that..., As is reported...,According to the report...; It is estimated that...等。
3.新闻通讯亦为记叙文，时态一般要用过去时，注意句子结构；主句，从句结构要清晰，语言要客观平时，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
4.阅读范文时 , 重在掌握时间的表达 , 背诵范文的第一句和斜体字的句型。
假设你是一名新闻记者，请根据以下表格信息给英语报社写一篇新闻报道。
【写作内容】国际背景今年 4 月，墨西哥爆发了H1N1流感（ flu ）, 疾病迅速蔓延到全球多个国家。
国内影响截至 8 月 30 日下午，有报道称河南省某中学共发现确诊病例(confirmed case) 80 例，那儿的中小学全部推迟开学。
专家估计该疾病的死亡率低于1%，低于SARS和禽流感（bird flu ）。
预防方法勤洗手，多喝水，充足睡眠。
个人信念在政府的帮助下，我们一定能够打赢这战争。
v1.0可编辑可修改【参考范文】The H1N1 flu broke out in Mexico in April this year and it has spread quicklyto many countries in the world.To our disappointment , by the after noon on August 30,80confirmed cases of H1N1 flu had been reported in a school in He’ nan province,resulting in thefact that all the middle schools there had to delay the new term .Fortunately , it is estimated bythe experts that the death rate of the H1N1 flu virus is lower than 1%, still lower whencompared with that of SARS and bird flu. The best way they give thepublic to prevent it is towash hands more often,drink more water and have enough sleep. Withthe help of ourgovernment, we believe that we are able to win the battle againstthe disease.阅读参考范文 , 填空 :时态 :_______________________________________连接词 : __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________假如你是新华社的记者，请根据下面提供的信息，写一篇新闻报道。
时间： 4 月 2 日凌晨四点地点：中山超市经过：风大、火势蔓延快，消防人员花了两个多小时才将大火扑灭。
结果：整个超市被毁，两名妇女死亡，十多人受伤，直接经济损失达一百多万元，附近的银行也遭到破坏。
原因：不明，警方正在调查之中。
【参考范文】A big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket Xinhua News--- At 4:00 . on the morning of April, 2nd, a big fire________ _____ in Zhongshan Supermarket. Firemen came immediately and rushed to the building to ________ _____ the fire, but thewind was blowing hard and the fire was ___________ __________ . The fire lasted for more than two hours_________ it was finally put out, as a result of which thewhole supermarket was destroyed and a bank nearby was also damaged and besides two women died and over ten persons were . The immediate economic loss ________ _____ _____ more than 1,000,000 yuan. So far, the cause of the fire isstill unknown and the police are ________ ____ it.(2013 江西 ) 星光中学 (Xingguang High School) 近期举行了一次登山活动。
假定你是学校英语报记者 , 请写一篇短文 , 报道此次活动。
内容包括:1.时间与地点 :4 月 10 日, 大青山 (Daqing Mountain);2.活动的过程 ;3.你对于这次活动的评论。
注意 :1. 词数 100 左右 ;2.可适当增加细节 , 以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain-climbing April 10. Hundreds of us took part in was a nice day. At 8:00, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the topin high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing,enjoying thefresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind,others would come andoffer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped and cheered with joy. The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship among a wonderful time!以下是一则新闻事件的相关内容：时间2012 年春地点广东省部分中小学和幼儿园事件流感爆发症状发病学生发热、咳嗽、咽痛原因主要与广东春季温暖、潮湿的气候有关影响部分学校为保护学生健康，停课（suspend classes ） 3 天专家建议 1. 避免到拥挤的公共场所2.勤洗手3.保证充足睡眠【参考范文】In the spring of 2012, the flu broke out among (the) students in some primaryand middle schools as well as kindergartens in Guangdong Province. The outbreak(of flu) was largely/mainly related to the local climate which is warm and dampin spring.The (common) symptoms of the infected students were/included fevers, coughs and sore throats. In order to protect the health of the students, some ofthe schools suspended classes for three days. According to experts’ suggestions of avoid getting flu, not only should people avoid going to crowded public places, but also they are supposed to wash hands as often as possible and get enoughsleep as well .假设你是《英文早报》的兼职小记者 , 伦敦组委会公布了奥运火炬传递的路线 , 你将为这一事件进行报道 , 以下是报道的内容。
［写作内容］基本情况伦敦奥组委员会公布伦敦奥运火炬传递路线公布时间11 月 7 日1.途经多个著名景点2.历经 1000 多个村庄，城镇和城市具体详情3.6200 多万英国人中的 95%的人口都可以目睹4.历时 70 天5.在温德米尔湖火炬在汽船 (steamboat) 上传播, 在泰晤士 (the Thames) 河在划艇(rowboat) 上传播 ,在某处还会在马上传播8000 名,大多数是普通的公众,但也可能有著名球星,如:贝克汉火炬传递者姆参考词汇：伦敦奥组委员the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games火炬传递 Torch Relay温德米尔 Lake Windermere【参考范文】As is reported, the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games releasedthe route of the London 2010 Olympic Torch Relay on November 7.The Olympic Torchwill visit some of Britain’s best -known tourist spots,covering1, 000 villages,towns and cities across the country and reaching more than 95% of Britain’s 62 million population.The 70-day torch relay will be carried in a steamboat across Lake Windermere,on a rowboat on the Thames, and on horseback elsewhere. According to the Committee, most of the 8, 000 torchbearers will be ordinary members of the public. But it’s likely that famous sports stars like David Beckham will also run with the torch.句子练习 :1.2015 年 10 月 15 日下午三点四十五分 ,John 正沿着公园路向东骑行突然一辆车冲向他把他撞倒。