• 句型2：Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语) • 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓 语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须 加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成 复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动 词叫做连系动词，这种句型主要用来表示 主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分 为下列两类： • (1)表示状态。这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如：
主语Βιβλιοθήκη 谓语间宾直宾
1.he passed 2. She cooked 3. He 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He brought bought showed gave told
him her husband you her him him her
showed me
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late
• 句型1： Subject (主语) ＋ Vt (谓语) • 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整 的意思，这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，动词后不可以直 接接宾语，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。常见的动 词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如： • 1. The sun was shining. 太阳在照耀着。 • 2. The moon rose. 月亮升起了。 • 3. The universe remains. 宇宙长存。 • 4. We all breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 • 5. Who cares? 管它呢？ • 6. What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 • 7. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 • 8. The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔书写流利。
• 1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present. • Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present. • 她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。 • 2）The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March. • The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March • 老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。 • 3)Yesterday her father taught her how to ride a bicycle. • 昨天她父亲教她如何骑自行车。
• 句型5： Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语) • 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动 词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思， 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思 完整。这种句型中的“宾语＋补语”统称为“复 合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、 说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完 成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、 副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。常见的 动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。如：
• • • • • • • • • • •
主语n/pron
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.He 10.They
谓语vi
• • • • • • • • • • flies. rose. cooked. eat and drink .laughed? woke. talked for half an hour walked yesterday is playing have gone
主语 1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 8. He 9.I 10.He
谓语vt knows laughs at understands made ate likes want said hope asked
宾语 the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. reading. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning." to go to university. who broke the window.
• 4) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)我 不知道下一步该干什么 • 5)You can put the books in your bag.你可以把 书放在书包里。 • 6)Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables. 我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。 • 7)She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。 • 8)I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页 • 9)I suggest going for a walk now. • 10).I hear that he will come tomorrow.
• 4）The old man has brought us many books • 老人给我们带来了很多书。 • 这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型：1)动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ for sb.； 2)动词 ＋ 宾语＋to sb.。 • Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me. 请把你的画给我看一下。 • I'll buy you a computer as long as you don t lose heart. • =I'll buy a computer for you as long as you don't lose heart. • 只要你不失去信心，我会给你买台电脑。
• 1) This kind of food tastes delicious. • 2) He looked worried just now。 • 3)Several players lay flat on the playground.几 个队员平躺在操场上。 • 4)We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。 • 5) I feel hungry. /The cloth feels smooth. • 6)The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。 • 7)The music sounds wonderful. • 8)The meat smells bad.
• • • • •
英语五种基本句型 基本句型一： Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 基本句型二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋谓＋表） 基本句型三： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四： Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾 ＋直宾） • 基本句型五： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋ 宾补 • 基本句型六：There be +主语+ 地点状语
主语 1.This 2. He 3.He 4. The book 5. The students 6.He 7.He 8.He 9.It 10.He
系动词 is is is is are is is was will be must be
表语 an English dictionary. out ./ away / upstairs tall and strong. interesting. excited/moved /tired. 16 years old. in the room. awake all night. a year before he comes back in the room.
• 句型4： Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语) • 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟 有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一 个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承 受者。这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示 动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在句中不可或缺， 常常由表示“物”的名词来充当；间接宾语也被 称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响 不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这 类双宾语的常见动词有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如：
• 2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。如： • 1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。 • 2) The tree has grown much taller than before. 这棵树比以前长得高多了。 • 3)Xial Li has become an English teacher now. • 4) Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃 那种食物，已经变质了。 • 5)The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。 • 6)Leaves turn yellow in autumn.