备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自豪骄傲Prof. Cai is proud of his students．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have.20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3. break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

dead．4．break away from脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union．5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.6．break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police．7．break off折断；中断；断绝Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea．8．break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd．三、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2．carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment．3．carry away拿走Please carry these desks away．4．carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize.1．call on拜访某人，号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow．We are called on to help those in trouble．2．call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Success called for hard work．call for a doctor去请医生4. call in 请来;收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once．5．call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news．In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope,and I'll pull you up．2．catch up with赶上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class．3．catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire．4．catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．6．hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting．7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8．hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes．六、动词come构成的短语动词1．come into…进入……状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago．2．come along过来；快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．3．come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4．come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day．5．come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it．8．come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．同义词组：run acrossI ran across an old friend in the street．9．come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end．The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day. 11．come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1．do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2．do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．3．do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health．4．do with处理What did you do with our goods?5．do sb a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6．do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn’t done up．do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床He gets up very early every day．3．get back回来；取回I will get back next weekend．4．get on上车You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely 5．get over克服；度过6．get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off．7．Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together．8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates．9．get into进人；陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking．10．get into trouble陷入麻烦11．get in a word插话12．get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．I will be with you as soon as I get through this work14．get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15．get about／around／round传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about．16．get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．17．get away离开I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year．九、动词give构成的短语动词1．give up放弃2．give in屈服；投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy．3．give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon．4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，He got out of debt．5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don’t give my secret away．6．give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.7．give back归还；恢复I hope that the holiday will give back my good spirits.十、动词go构成的短语动词1．go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done．2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Don’t let the good chance go by．3．go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out．4．go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work．5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6．go over检查；复习When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework．During the night the computers go through the information．She went through one hardship after another．8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam．9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information．10．go against违背They are going against our wishes．11．go back回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times．12．go for运用于，应用于’The medicine went for nothing．13．go in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition．14．go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers．15．go without不吃／喝／用The poor boy often has to go without supper．16．go beyond超过That’s going beyond a joke．17．go up上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality．18．go down下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down．十一、动词have构成的短语动词1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you.They’ve had words with her about money．3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life．4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．2．keep up坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed．3．keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others．4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow,but she kept back her tears．5．keep away from远离Keep children away from fire．6．keep out of使……不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country．7．keep one’s word遵守诺言I am sure you will keep your word．8．keep in touch with与……保持联系We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters．9．keep silent保持沉默He kept silent．about the matter．10．keep／prevent／stop…from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out．Please keep off the grass．十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1．knock at敲(门、窗等)Yon should knock at the door before coming in．2．knock down撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves. 3．knock off撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle．4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia．十四、动词look构成的短语动词1．look up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary．2．look out小心Look out! The pan is on fire．3．look into调查We’ll further look into the matter．4．look forward to盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam．5．look through仔细看；浏览You have to look through the papers before you hand them in.6．look up to尊敬Young children should look up to old people．7．look down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon.8．look like看起来You look like your father．9．look on…as(=treat／consider／take／think of．．．as) 把……看作He looks on the computer as his friend．10．look after照顾When I am out，my husband looks after our baby．11．look for寻找What are you looking for?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1．make a dive for向……猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone．2．make an apology to向……道歉He apologized／made an apology to her．3．be made up of组成Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean．4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom．It took her more than one hour to make up for the party.The whole story is made up.5．make room for给……腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6．make up one’s mind下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before．7．make up for弥补We must make up for the time wasted before．8．make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library.9．make one’s way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out of cinema．10．make progress进步With the teacher's help，I have made much progress．11．make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building12．make a promise许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer. 13．make a living谋生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．14．make the best of尽量利用Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it. 15．make for走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town．16．make out认出，理解We made out a figure in the darkness．It’s difficult to make out his ideas．17．make it成功，及时达到After hard—working,we made it at last．十六、动词put构成的短语动词1．put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading．2．put down记下；平息．Put down the gentleman’s address．3．put out扑灭；出版It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire. 4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city. 5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6．put on穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month．7．put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather. 8．put through完成；(打电话)把……接通Can you put me through to this number?9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion．十七、动词take构成的短语动词1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room. 2．take…out拿出去We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room.3．take sides站在……一边Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War．4．take place发生The strike took place just before liberation．5．take the place of代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began．7．take it easy别着急Take it easy,and you are not badly i11．8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功The plane takes off at eight．They not just made progress but took off．9．take part in参加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march.10．take pride in以……而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at．12．take in欺骗，摄取take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)take over接管The pretty girl took in my feeling．You’d better take in some fruits．Yon have taken on too much.The frogs can take on the colours of its background.He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday．。