常考动词短语归纳 1. break away from break down break in break into break off break out break through break up 2. bring about bring back bring down bring in bring out bring up bring forward bring on 3. call at call back call for call in call off call on call out call up 4. carry out carry on carry off carry away 5. come about come across come down come from come off come on come out come to come true come up with 6. cut down cut out cut off cut up挣脱，脱离 vt. 垮掉/ 分解/ 机器等出故障/谈判等失败闯入/打断、插嘴 +on vi. 闯入/突然开始 vt. 折断/中断、停顿 爆发 vi. 突破 vt. 破碎/解散/结束 vi.引起、导致 vt. 带回/回想起/ 使恢复 vt. 使下降 vt. 把…带进来/ 引进/赚钱 vt. 拿出/阐明/出版 vt. 抚养、养育/呕吐 vt. 提出/使提前 vt 引起/促进（植物生长） vt拜访某地 +sp 回/召回 大声呼叫/要求/需要/去取、去接 延请、请来/召集 取消、停止做 拜访某人/号召某人做+sb to do 叫喊 给某人打/ 使想起、回忆起实施、执行、开展 继续+with+n./ +doing 带走/夺走 拿走、冲走、掠走/ 使醉、使忘我发生、产生 偶然遇见或发现 落下、下降 来自、起源于 从…离开/脱落 来吧/快点/加油/算了吧、得了吧 出来/开花、发芽/出版/结果是 vi. 谈到、涉及/ 达到/醒=come to oneself 实现 追上/提出 砍倒/削减=cut down on 切下、剪下/删掉切断 切碎常考动词短语归纳 1．break away from break down break in break into break off break out break through break up 2. bring about bring back bring down bring in bring out bring up bring forward bring on 3. call at call back call for call in call off call on call out call up 4. carry out carry on carry off carry away 5. come about come across come down come from come off come on come out come to come true come up with 6. cut down cut out cut off cut up——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————7. die awaydie ofdie fromdie outdie downdie off8. get along/on withget aroundget onget overget down toget inget throughget togetherget upget offget rid ofget…across to sb9.give awaygive backgive ingive offgive outgive upgive way to10.go aheadgo awaygo againstgo aroundgo bygo forgo ongo withgo withoutgo overgo throughgo in forgo off11.hold backhold downhold outhold up hold onhold off（风、声、光等）逐渐减弱/消失死于（因—疾病、衰老、饥饿等）死于（外因---意外事故或不注意的原因）灭绝、绝种（风、雨、光线等）逐渐平息相继死去与…相处/某事进展…（消息）传播/四处走动上车越过/克服/ 恢复、痊愈开始认真做…+doing收获、收割通过/打通/完成/ 用完、耗尽聚会、联欢起床/站起下车/出发、动身除去、摆脱把…讲清楚、使某事为某人所理解赠送/泄露、暴露归还/使恢复屈服、让步+to sb发出、放出（光、热、气味等）发出（光热）/分发/公布发表/用光耗尽放弃、终止让步、退却、屈服于前进/ 请做离开、走掉违背、违反、反抗流传/四处走动走过、经过/（时间）过去、流逝去取、哪/ 去做/ 喜欢/适用于/攻击（人）向前进行/继续和…一起去/ 相配没有…而勉强应付越过/ 复习通过/ 经历遭受/ 详细检查/用完耗尽爱好、对…有兴趣离去、走开/ 爆发/进行/熄灭犹豫不决/隐瞒/抑制、阻止阻止、压制/垂下、压低伸出/坚持、维持举起/使耽搁、使停顿/继续、持续/别挂/+to 固守于、坚持拖延7. die awaydie ofdie fromdie outdie downdie off8. get along/on withget aroundget onget overget down toget inget throughget togetherget upget offget rid ofget…across to sb9.give awaygive backgive ingive offgive outgive upgive way to10.go aheadgo awaygo againstgo aroundgo bygo forgo ongo withgo withoutgo overgo throughgo in forgo off11.hold backhold down hold outhold uphold onhold off__________________________________ 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__________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ _________________________________ 12.keep away fromkeep backkeep…from doingkeep…in mindkeep an eye onkeep offkeep… outkeep out ofkeep onkeep tokeep upkeep up with13.look afterlook about/ (a)roundlook backlook back on/at/uponlook down on/uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook onlook on/upon…aslook out (for)look out oflook overlook throughlook uplook up to14.make room formake full/good use ofmake outmake sensemake sense ofmake itmake upmake up formake fun ofmake formake way formake up one’s mind be made ofbe made frombe made out ofbe made up of不接近，避开，远离阻止/扣留/隐瞒阻止某人做某事记在心里照料照顾不接近、远离+ sth不使…入不涉及，不卷入继续（干、进行）(+doing)坚持、固守、遵守继续、坚持、保持、维持跟上、与…并驾齐驱照料、照顾环顾四周回头看/回顾回顾、回想轻视、瞧不起寻找期盼、渴望窥视、往里看/ 调查旁观把…看作当心、小心往外看瞭望、越过…看/检查、视察通过…看/浏览/检查、复习向上看/查阅、查看尊敬给…让地方充分利用辨认出/理解、明白有意义、讲得通理解、明白做成、成功编造/组成/化妆/整理/弥补/和好弥补取笑、嘲弄向…进行/有助于、促进/袭击、攻击给…开路、让路下定决心+to do sth由..制成（能看出原材料）由…制成（看不出原材料）用…制成由…组成12. keep away fromkeep backkeep…from doingkeep…in mindkeep an eye onkeep offkeep… outkeep out ofkeep onkeep tokeep upkeep up with13.look afterlook about/ (a)roundlook backlook back on/at/uponlook down on/uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook onlook on/upon…aslook out (for)look out oflook overlook throughlook uplook up to14.make room formake full/good use ofmake outmake sensemake sense ofmake itmake upmake up formake fun ofmake formake way formake up one’s mind be made ofbe made frombe made out ofbe made up of__________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ 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__________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ _________________________________ 15.pay attention topay sb back sthpay offpay for sth16.pick uppick out17.put asideput awayput downput offput forwardput output onput on weightput upput up with18. set aboutset asideset…in…/be set inset offset upset outset downset fire to/set sth on fireset an example to sb19.stand forstand outstand by20.send forsend outsend up21.take uptake intake care/take care oftake downtake ontake offtake …for grantedtake overtake place/take the place of take …fortake advantage oftake sb by surprisetake after注意偿还某人某物还清欠款/成功，得到回报付款捡起/接收/接人/无意中学到/状况好转认出/挑出放在一边/存储收拾整理/储蓄放下/写下/镇压推迟提出/拨快扑灭/生产穿、戴/ 上演/增加增加体重举起/贴/ 搭建/留某人住宿忍受、容忍着手做留出、节省/ 对…不予考虑以…为背景出发/ 引爆建立、创立开始、动身/ 着手做写下放火烧给…树立榜样代表突出、显眼、引人注目袖手旁观/支持、站在…一边派人去叫、请发出发射举起/占据/从事容留容纳/吸收/理解/欺骗当心、留心/照顾、照料写下、记下/ 拆毁、拆除呈现/承担/雇佣脱下/ 起飞/事业腾飞/开始流行认为…是理所当然的接管、接任发生/ 代替、取代把…当作、误以为利用突然袭击、使吃惊与…相似15.pay attention topay sb back sthpay offpay for sth16.pick uppick out17.put asideput awayput downput offput forwardput output onput on weightput upput up with18. set aboutset asideset…in…/be set inset offset upset outset downset fire to/set sth on fireset an example to sb19. stand forstand outstand by20. send forsend outsend up21. take uptake intake care/take care oftake downtake ontake offtake …for grantedtake overtake place/take the place of take …fortake advantage oftake sb by surprisetake after ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————22 .turn againstturn downturn inturn onturn overturn outturn upturn toturn upturn away。