2021高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练（十一）一：语法填空练习Passage 1A trend is sweeping the Internet where women are holding up pieces of 8.3-inch-wide A4 paper 1 (show) how tiny their waists are. To be narrower than a piece of A4 paper you need to have roughly a 5-inch waist or less, 2 is much thinner than the 3.5-inch average American waist, 3 (practical) impossible for most human beings.While many trends come and go, this one is particularly worrying as it is absolutely focused on weight. Reviewers have severely criticized the strange trend 4 pressuring women to try to reach 5 unachievable goal. For there is no such thing as pretty enough, skinny enough, attractive enough. Even the stars of Hollywood such as Jennifer Aniston and Nicole Kidman lack confidence. It 6 (explain) why women who have cosmetic surgery (整容手术) always want to do more. Perfection does not actually exist.Psychologists have all proven that confidence comes from knowing 7 (you), and developing your talents. Not from one’s8 (appear) or figure. In fact, if too much stress 9 (lay) on your looks, it weakens your confidence. Everybody is beautiful, not just the thin ones, because inner beauty shines 10 (bright) than any hair, skin or teeth.Passage 2A Fire Drill (演习) 1 (hold) on Monday afternoon. All staff must observe the2 (follow) procedure:1. In the event of a fire, the ALARM will ring. On 3 (hear) the fire alarm, all staff should evacuate(评估) the building by the appropriate fire exits. The assembly area is the staff carpark at the rear of the building.2. If you are not at your place of work at the time, don’t go back to 4 to collect personal belongings.3. Evacuate the building even if the alarm 5 (stop).4. If you disc over a fire, shout “Fire” and operate the nearest fire alarm. Attack 6 fire with an extinguisher (灭火器), but don’t take any7 (risk).5. Don’t return8 your place of work until your Fire Marshal gives the “All-clear”. Follow 9 you are asked to do at the site.6. If anything is 10 (clear), inform 456.二：词形变换填空练习1. hesitate v. 犹豫___________ n. _________ adj. 迟疑的，犹豫不决的2. high a. 高的________ n.高度，最高水平_________ adv. 高度地，非常The campaign is intended to ___________ public awareness of the disease. 这场运动的目的是使公众更加了解这种疾病。
3.history n.历史historical a.通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实historic adj. 通常用以表示具有重要历史意义___________ ad.在历史上;从历史角度_________ n.历史学家The area is of special ___________ interest. do some ___________ research4. honest a. 诚实的，正直的_________ n. 诚实________ adj.不诚实的________ n.不诚实5.hope n.&v. 希望________ a. 有希望的；有前途的__________ adv. 有希望地______________ a.没有希望的,不可救药的______________ n. 绝望，不抱希望6.humorous a. 富于幽默的__________ n.幽默,幽默感7. hunger n. 饥饿_______ a. 饥饿的__________ adv.饥饿地，渴望地8. hurry v. /n. 赶快，急忙hurried adj. 仓促完成的，匆忙的_________ adv.匆忙地9. identity n. 身份，特征___________ v.识别，鉴别identification n. 鉴定，辨别10.ignore v. 忽视, 对…不理会__________ n. 无知__________ adj. 无知的11. image n.形象，影像___________ vt. 想像，设想_____________ n. 想象imaginary a. 想象的，虚构的imaginative a. 有想象力的____________ adj. 难以想象的12. immediate a. 立即的，马上_______________ ad. 立即conj.一..就13.importance n. 重要性____________ a. 重要的____________ adj. 不重要的14. impossible a. 不可能的possible adj. 可能的__________ adv. 可能地___________ n. 可能性15. impress vt. 留下极深的印象___________ n. 印象，感觉________ a. 给人印象深刻impressionist n. 印象主义者；印象派作家impressionism n. 印象派，印象主义an ______________ bright and energetic woman …一个聪明过人而又精力充沛的女人。
16. improve vt. 改进, 更新____________ n. 改进，提高17. __________ a. 不正确的, 错误的correct adj. 正确的v. 改正，批改；矫正_________ n. 正确性_____________ n. 改正，修正It took an extraordinary effort to focus on preparing his classes or ____________ his students' work. 集中精力去备课或批改学生的作业费了他相当大的劲。
18. industry n. 工业，产业___________ a.工业的industrious adj.勤奋的，勤劳的19. influence n. /v. 影响have an influence ____对…有影响influential adj. 有影响力的be influential in doing 在……起过重要作用20. inform vt. 告诉；通知_____________ n. 信息keep sb __________ of the latest inventions 让某人随时了解最新的发明参考答案：Passage 11. to show2. which3. practically4. for5. an6. explains7. yourself8. appearance9. is laid 10. brighterPassage 21. will be held2. following3. hearing4. it5. stops6. the7. risks8. to9. what 10. unclear 填空1. hesitate v. 犹豫hesitation n. without hesitation毫不犹豫hesitant adj. 迟疑的，犹豫不决的2. high a. 高的height n.高度，海拔highly adv. 高度地，非常The campaign is intended to heighten public awareness of the disease. 这场运动的目的是使公众更加了解这种疾病。
3.history n.历史historical a.通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实historic adj. 通常用以表示具有重要历史意义historically ad.在历史上;从历史角度historian n.历史学家The area is of special historic interest.do some historical research4. honest a. 诚实的，正直的honesty n. 诚实dishonest adj. 不诚实的dishonesty n.5. hope n.&v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopefully adv. 有希望地hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的hopelessness n. 绝望，不抱希望6. humorous a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) n.幽默,幽默感 a sense of humor 幽默感7. hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. 饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地，渴望地8. hurry v. /n. 赶快，急忙hurried adj. 仓促完成的，匆忙的hurriedly adv.9. identity n. 身份，特征identify v.识别，鉴别identification n. 鉴定，辨别10.ignore v. 忽视, 对…不理会ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj. 无知的be ignorant of11. image n.形象，影像imagine vt. 想像，设想imagination n. 想象imaginary a. 想象的，虚构的imaginative a. 有想象力的unimaginableadj. 难以想象的12. immediate a. 立即的，马上immediately ad. 立即conj.一..就13.importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的unimportant adj. 不重要的14. impossible a. 不可能的possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地possibility n. 可能性15.impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉impressive a. 给人印象深刻impressionist n. 印象主义者；印象派作家impressionism n. 印象派，印象主义an impressively bright and energetic wo man …一个聪明过人而又精力充沛的女人。