初中英语阅读技巧阅读理解是英语学习中一个很重要的方面，它反映了学生直接应用英语的能力。

英语试题中对学生阅读能力的测试主要通过完形填空和阅读理解两种题型。

今天就阅读理解这一题型加以解析。

阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式：1)根据短文内容，判断正、误2)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案3)根据短文内容，回答问题4)根据短文内容，填写表格5)根据短文内容，在改写后的短文中填词阅读理解部分的短文内容非常广泛，有人物传记、政治经济、天文史地、社会文化、科普小品、风土人情、幽默故事及日常生活的各个方面。

试题往往就短文中容易误解和忽略之处灵活地提出问题，所用的句型和词语也往往不同于短文中相应部分的句型和词语。

掌握丰富的词汇及必要的语法知识是提高阅读理解能力的先决条件，而了解文化差异及历史背景常常是十分重要的。

因此，同学们应该对讲英语国家的风土人情及历史发展有一般的常识，同时对科普、科幻、天文、地理等都要有所了解。

你们还必须经常进行大量的各种体裁、各种风格的课外阅读，逐步加快阅读速度，不断增进阅读技巧。

下面向同学们介绍阅读理解的解题步骤和方法：1.通读全文，掌握大意做阅读理解题一定要学会通过快速阅读，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会出题人的意图。

切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。

但是对于一些长句和难句要作语法分析，以便掌握短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。

短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。

2.细审题意，获取信息认真审阅文后的理解题。

在审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节（如人物、时间、地点）还是主题大意；是事实还是观点；是从正面问还是从反面问。

看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。

然后把所获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。

3.分层推理，正确答题有些理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案。

有些深层次的理解题在短文中找不到直接的信息点，要经过分析推理，从已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，即应以短文中提供的间接信息点为依据，根据作者的意图，凭借你们自己的社会文化知识和生活经验，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。

The Greens live in a small village(村庄). They __1__ one child, Mike. He is tw enty. He works in the village, but he __2__ like to work in the village. Then he __ 3__ a job in a town. It is quite _4__ the village. Mike likes the job very much, but his parents aren't happy about this.“Mike, you'd better __5__ back to work in the village and live with us,”Mrs G reen says one day.“There isn't __6__ good work for me here, Mother.”says Mike. Mike goes to work in the town and __7__ there. After a few days, Mrs Green is v ery angry. She __8__ a bus and goes to Mike's house in the town. “Mike,”she sa ys to him, “__9__ do you never call(从不打电话) us?”“But, Mother, you don't have a __10__.”Mike says.?“No, I don't.”she says, “but you have one.”1.A.has B.have C.find D.want2.A.can't B.don't C.doesn't D.isn't3.A.finds out B.gets C.sees D.looks for4.A.near to B.far away C.far from D.far5.A.go e C.get D.take6.A.any B.some C.much D.one7.A.likes B.goes C.lives es8.A.gets down B.gets on C.gets into D.gets off9.A.Why B.How C.Where D.What10.A.light B.telephone C.table D.carWe each have a memory. That's why we can still remember things after a lon g time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many thi ngs by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do the again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memori es.A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear,rem ember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a f oreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy wit h other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.( ) 1. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because _________ _ .A. they always sleep wellB. they often eat good footC. they read a lot of booksD. they have very good memories( ) 2. Everybody learns his mother language __________ .A. at the age of sixB. when he is a small childC. after he goes to schoolD. when he can read and write( ) 3. Before a child can speak, he must __________ .A. read and writeB. make sentencesC. hear and remember the soundsD. think hard( ) 4. In school the pupils can't learn a foreign language easily because _____ _____ .A. they have no good memoriesB. they have no good teachersC. they don't like itD. they are busy with other subjects( ) 5. Your memory will become better and better __________ .A. if you have a lot of good foodB. if you do more and more exercisesC. if you do morning exercises every dayD. if you get up early(51)Tokyo is larger than ________ in Japan.A. any other cityB. any cityC. another cityD. other city(53)So, there is no _________ to worry. Everything will just go fine.A. DoubtB. DifferenceC. PointD. need完形正确答案：1-5 B C B C B 6-10 A C B A B你们的正确率很高嘛。

有三位同学全部做对。

在3，4，8这三道题上出现了问题。

其他题目你们都做对了。

相信都已经能够理解。

现在我们讲一讲这三道题。

3. Then he gets a job in a town. 然后他在城里找到了一份工作。

get表示得到，找到。

很多同学选择.finds out，而find out 表示：找出，查明;发现，揭发。

用在这里是不合适的4. It is quite far from the village. far from表示：远离。

相当于far away from，后面接宾语成分。

8. She gets on a bus and goes to Mike's house in the town. 她上了车，去了迈克的家。