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初中英语阅读理解做题技巧

The United States became an independent country in _______. A. the 17th century B. the 16th century C. the 18th century D. the 19th century
2. 知识推断题
知识推断: 根据细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲, 得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
❖ A. When one animal finds something to eat, it may be eaten by others.
❖ B. Many sea animals eat plants.
❖ C. The deeper the sea is, the darker it is.
❖ D. At the depth of 3,000 feet, all animals can find their ways.
③All of the following statements are true/correct/ mentioned except______?
❖ From this passage we can know that the writer’s father
was _c_a_r_e_l_e_s_s____.
4. 细节推断题
为了阐明主题,作者将陈述一些事实来支持 主题,如what, who, where, when, 等,即 “supporting details”。
police said.
The jewels was being shown in ___C___.
A. an Indian hotel
B. an Indian museum
C. a Japanese hotel
D. a Japanese museum
3. 逻辑结论推断题
逻辑结论: 指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、例证 等一系列论据材料进行推理,从而得出合乎 逻辑的结论,而不是根据自己的经验、态度 或观点去理解文章的内涵。
❖ 63. How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea according to the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D.Four
❖ 65.According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?
【考题再现】(2007天津中考题)
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It is cold and dark. The deeper it is, the less light there is.At the depth of about 3,000feet, there is not light at all. Besides the cold and darkness, sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some eat meat.
实例
My father has little time for films. But one day as he finished his work, he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk. He went to the cinema quickly. When he was seated, a woman came to my father and said the seat was hers. They both took out their tickets and found the seat shown on them was Row 8,Seat 16. After looking at the ticket more carefully, my father said, “Sorry, it’s not today’s ticket.”
63.选C根据文中第五段Besides the cold and
darkness, sea animals face a third dangerotheranimals这组句子。64.选D根据文中第四 段第二行”At the depth of about 3,000 feet,there is no light at all.可推断;没有光线, 就很难找到路,D项不符
实例
Tokyo:Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person
in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire(蓝宝石)
worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition
back to work.
很可能的
B
Which of the following sentence is probably true?
A. The class was over.
B. The boys had just come back from playing.
C. The teacher told the boys to work.
1.数字推断题
Party in Taiwan.. On his nine-day trip from May 5-13, he visited Xi’an, Nanjing, Shanghai and Changsha, as well as Beijing. Soong, 63, was born in Xiangtan, Hunan Province in 1942. He went to Taiwan with his father at the age of seven. 67. Soong went to Taiwan with his father in ________. A. 1942 B. 1945 C. 1949 D. 1948
细节认定题。此类题主要考查学生对相关信息的识别能力,旨在考 查学生对短文的关键词句、某个具体事实、具体情节或特定的 细节是否注意和理解。
【考题再现】(2007兰州中考题)
❖ Vision-phones can be of great use when you have somethings to show the person whom you are calling.It may also have other uses in the future.Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision-phone.You may be able to do some shopping through it, too.



初中

读 阅读理解 理








阅读材料
题材: 故事,寓言, 人物,科普,政治经济、社会文化、 风俗习惯、历史、地理等
体裁: 记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文,新闻报道、 广告、通知、操作说明、书信,图画,表格等
学生素质
❖ 阅读速度 ❖ 理解程度 ❖ 思维能力 ❖ 综合文化素质
具体考查的内容
❖ 理解具体信息 ❖ 推测生词词义 ❖ 理解概念性含义 ❖ 判断、推理和引申 ❖ 理解主旨要义 ❖ 理解结构,句段关系 ❖ 理解作者意图
解题步骤
一、快速阅读,读懂大意 二、明确要求,逐一解答 三、重读问题,理解问题 四、带着问题,重读文章 五、复读全文,最后把关
题型大聚会
❖ 1. 推理题 ❖ 2. 词汇题 ❖ 3. 主旨题 ❖ 4. 态度观点题 ❖ 5. 指代题
A saw the fire once more(再一次).
1. Mr Brown first saw the underground - fire ________. A. at the age of seven B. seven years old C. in the year of 1898 D. more than(超过)80 years ago
解题技 推理题: 数字推理 知识推断 逻辑推理 细节推断
考查理清上下逻辑关系的能力(最难)。
考查学生
❖ 判断、推理和引申 ❖ 理解作者的意图、观点或态度
❖ 常用逻辑词: “infer, conclude, imply, suggest”等。
推论 推断 暗示 暗示
技巧
❖ 1. 吃:吃透意思 ❖ 2. 捕:捕捉线索 ❖ 3. 挖:挖掘加工 ❖ 4. 握:把握关系 ❖ 5. 摸:揣摸作者
1.数字推断题
❖ Mr Brown first went to look at the underground - fire when he was seven. "Through the hole(洞)in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot," said Mr Brown. In 1898, he
所依据的 细节
实例
❖ When the bell was ringing. The boys came
into the room. Each one had a bat or a ball.
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