一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。

In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a ________butterfly.【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。

（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。

句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。

（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。

句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为tiny。

（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。

句中缺少单词big，大的，fat，胖的，故答案为big，fat。

（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。

句中缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为beautiful。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard，and they were very happy.One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.（1）Mr. White has two children.（2）The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.（3）The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.（4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.（5）Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。

（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。

根据Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿和一个儿子。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。

根据They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。

它在山附近。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。

根据They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些种子。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。

根据he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。

根据In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

3．阅读理解阅读理解Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south.Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.Questions:（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?【答案】（1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.（3）In March or April.（4）The squirrels and beavers【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。

（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south.（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April.（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。