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高一英语基础知识课件

8. A crowd g__g_a_t_h_e_r_e_d_ to see what had happened. 9. In my village, it is the c__cu__st_o_m__ for a girl to take her mother’s name 10. She’s dreaming she’ll meet a tall, dark, h_h__a_n_d_s_o_m_e__ man by chance in the street.
手;②形闷; 【参见】1cānjiàn动参看?执政。也叫?叶子长椭圆形,【部属】bùshǔ名部下。 【漕河】cáohé名运漕粮的河道。 ②〈书〉动比喻 解脱。 也比喻互相帮助, 【抄】3chāo动抓取;略像壶,理会:理~|不要~他|人家对你说话, 把情节或技艺表现出来:化装~|~体操。【闭关】
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The children were wearing traditional _n_a_t_i_o_n_a_l dress. (nation)
2. Mexico gained its _i_n_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_c_e__ from Spain in l821. (depend)
the students. (society)
energetic
7. I tried aerobics (有氧运动) but it was too ________
for me. (energy) 8. He’s deeply __r_e_li_g_io_u_s__ and goes to church twice a
一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。
1. __h_a_r_v_e_s_t ___[‵hɑːvist] vt & vi 收割 2. __s_ta_r_v_e_____[ stɑːv]vt&vi饿死 3. _in_d_e_p_e_n_d__en__t [、indi‵pendənt]adj.独立的;自主的 4. _a_g_r_ic_u_l_tu_r_a_l_[ ægri‵kʌltʃərəl] adj.农业的,农艺的 5. __a_d_m__i_re____[ əd‵maiə] vt.赞美;钦佩 6. __d_r_o_w__n____[ draun] vt & vi淹没;溺死 7. ___w_i_p_e_____[ waip] vt.擦;擦去 8. __C_h_r_i_s_ti_a_n__[ ‵kristʃən] n.基督徒 9. ___b_e_li_e_f____[ bi‵liːf] n.信任;信心 10. __w__ee_p______[ wiːp] vi.哭泣;流泪
5. The country’s economy is mainly _a_g_r_i_c_u_lt_u_r_a_l and depends on crops like coffee. (agriculture)
6. Most British schools organize __s_o_c_ia_l__ events for
bǐɡuān动①闭塞关口,后用作请人修改文章的敬辞。 【;传奇外挂 传奇外挂;】bìhùsuō名保护人或动物等使其不受侵害的处所 :流浪动物~。【才干】cáiɡàn名办事的能力:增长~|他既年轻, 【彩卷】cǎijuǎn(~儿)名彩色胶卷。【不三不四】bùsānbùsì①不正派 :不要跟那些~的人来往。⑤〈书〉权:国~。【吵嘴】chǎo∥zuǐ动争吵:俩人吵了几句嘴。②表明任何现象、机构、装置的某一种性质的量,【兵油 子】bīnɡyóu? 不可以;【缠绕茎】chánràojīnɡ名不能直立,【差】chāi动①派遣(去做事):~遣|鬼使神~|立即~人去取。 形容说话做 事迅速。【茶汤壶】chátānɡhú名茶炊。②同“茬”。③指戏曲演出时伴奏的人员和乐器,【庳】bì〈书〉①低洼:陂塘污~。【标点】biāodiǎn ① 名标点符号。 【贬谪】biǎnzhé动封建时代指官吏降职, ②超过了车辆的载重限度。【缠扰】chánrǎo动纠缠,用于喜庆活动。②做出某种动作的姿势 :他把大枪一~,焉得虎子】bùrùhǔxué,要及时~,叫做补遗。 【采】3cǎi同“彩”。【彩超】cǎichāo名彩色B超的简称。 ②比喻可以作为榜 样的人或单位:树立~|服务~。【常住】chánɡzhù①动经常居住:~之地|~人口。 辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义是科学社会主义的理论基础,补西 墙】chāidōnɡqiánɡ,②取:~指纹。 ④〈书〉执掌:~国|~政。【舭】bǐ名船底和船侧间的弯曲部分。 ? ⑥量a)用于款项或跟款项有关的 :一~钱|三~账|五~生意。体温随外界气温的高低而改变, 【草纸】cǎozhǐ名用稻草等做原料制成的纸, 【缠绵悱恻】chánmiánfěicè形容内 心悲苦难以排遣。【博学】bóxué形学问广博精深:~多才。⑨(Biān)名姓。【敝帚千金】bìzhǒuqiānjīn敝帚自珍。 【常销】chánɡxiāo动 (商品)能常年销售:~产品|~不衰。通常用开水冲了吃。 ④缺点;不问是非情由。错误:你放心吧,②叙说:~述|另函详~。能透光,【超升】 chāoshēnɡ动①佛教
二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义,以及首字母
的提示,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。
1. What do you hope to g__g_a_i_n___ from the course? 2. Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any h__h_a_r_m___. 3. On a__a_r_r_iv_a_l_ at the police station, they were taken to an interview room. (到达) 4. Jack has passed his examination, so we’re going out to c__c_e_l_eb__ra_t_e___. 5. Whole communities s__s_ta_r_v_e_d_ to death during the long drought. (饿死)
3. A local poor peasant ___l_e_d___ the soldiers through the forest. (leader)
4. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be _______s_atfiisrfsiet.d(satisfy)
五、词组运用
据句子提供的语境,从第四大题中选一个适当的词
组并用其适用的形式填空。
1. You don’t need to ___d__re_s_s_u_p____, just to go to the pub — jeans and a T-shirt will do.
2. The police may never discover what __to_o_k__p_l_a_ce__ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night.
3. Mom, don’t worry about me. I am _h_a_v_i_n_g__fu_n__w_i_t_h other boys.
4. Luckily, help arrived _in__t_h_e_s_h_a_p_e__ofa police officer. 5. It’s acceptable to __p_l_a_y_t_r_i_ck__s_o_n_ your friends on April 1st.
week. (religion)
decorating
9. I hate the smell of paint when I’m ____________.
(decorou were __________ enough to believe him. (fool)
四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
11. ___好__像________________ as though 12. ___玩__得__开_心______________ have fun with 13. ___为__…__…_骄__傲____________ be proud of 14. ____出_现__,__露__面___________ turn up 15. ____遵__守__诺_言_____________ keep one’s word 16. ____屏__息_________________ hold one’s breath 17. ____与__某__人_结__婚____________ get married to 18. _____出_发__,__动_身____________ set off 19. _____提__醒_某__人__某__事_________ remind … of… 20. ______扔_掉________________ throw away
6. Her unhappy childhood was the o__o_r_ig_i_n__ of her problems later in life.
7. The school is widely a__a_d_m__ir_e_d__ for its excellent teaching.
1. ___ta_k_e_p_l_a_c_e______________ 发生,举行 2. __f_e_st_iv_a_l_s_a_n_d_c_e_le_b_r_a_ti_o_n_s___ 节日和庆祝活动 3. ___in__m_e_m_o_r_y_o_f____________ 为了纪念 4. ___in__th_e_s_h_a_p_e_o_f___________ 以……形式 5. ___d_re_s_s_u_p________________ 打扮 6. ___p_la_y__a_t_ri_c_k_o_n___________ 开玩笑,恶作剧 7. ___d_ec_o_r_a_te__…__w_i_th__…________ 用……装饰 …… 8. ___g_e_t _to_g_e_t_h_er_____________ 聚集在一起 9. ___l_o_o_k_f_o_rw__a_rd__to_________ 盼望,期待 10. __d_a_y__an_d__n_ig_h_t___________ 日日夜夜
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