切向永电刷总线abscissa axis 横坐标 ac motor 交流电动机 active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性 actual value,effective value有效值acyclic machine 单极电阻 adjustable-speed range 调速范围 admittance 导纳 air gap 气隙 air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通 air-gap line气隙磁化线air-gap reluctance 气隙磁阻 algebraic 代数的 algorithmic 算法的 alternating current motor 交流电动机ampere-turns 安匝 (数)Amplitude Modulation (AM) 调幅 angle stability 功角稳定 arc,electric arc 电弧armature circuit电枢电路armature conductor 电枢导体 armature coil 电枢线圈 armature wave 电枢磁势波 armature reaction 电枢反应 armature reaction reactance 电枢反应电抗 armature iron 电枢铁心 asynchronous motor 异步电机 asymmetry 不对称automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) 自动电压调整 器 auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 axially and circumferentially 轴向和环向 axial magnetic attraction 轴向磁拉力bandwidth 带宽 base 基极basic frequency component 基频分量 bast pressure风压 belt factor分布系数bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的biphase 双相的 breakaway force 起步阻力 breakdown torque 极限转矩 bronze 青铜 brush 电刷brush voltage drop 电刷压降 brush spacing 电刷间距 capacitance 电容 carrier 载波 cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 can 屏蔽套 cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 centrifugal force 离心力 characteristic frequency固有频率chopper circuit斩波电路circuit branch 支路 circuit components 电路元件 circuit diagram电路图circuit parameters电路参数circumferential orientation motor 磁电机 critical whirling speed 临界转速claw-poles 爪极电机 closed loop 闭环 closed slot闭口槽coaxial 共轴的 , 同轴的 cogging torque齿槽转矩coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与… . 同相 collector 集电极 commutating pole,inter pole 换向极 commutator segment 换向片commutator-brush combination 换向器 - compensating winding 补偿绕组 compensating coil 补偿线圈 complex impedance 复数阻抗 compound generator 复励发电机 compounded 复励 conductance 电导 conductor 导体 converter 变流器 copper loss 铜耗 correction coefficient校正系数corridor 通路 counter-clock wise 逆时针 coupling capacitor 耦合电容 current attenuation电流衰减直轴瞬态电 电压直轴分量 直接转矩控制current density 电流密度 current gain 电流增益 current phasor 电流相量 current strength 电流强度 current vector电流矢量damping cage 阻尼笼 dc generator 直流发电机 dc motor 直流电动机 de machine 直流电机differentiation 微分 digital signal processor (DSP)数字信号处理器 direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数direct-axis transient reactance 抗direct-axis component of voltage direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流direct torque control (DTC) displacement current 位移电流 distributed winding 分布绕组distribution factor 分布因数distorition of voltage waveshape 电 压 波 形 畸 变 domain 磁畴 duty,load 负荷 dynamic response 动态响应 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 3D equivalent magnetic circuit network method 三维等效磁路网络法 3D-EMCN= electromotive fore 电动势 eddy current 涡流 effective values 有效值 effects of saturation 饱和效应 electric energy 电能 electrical device电气设备electromagnetic induction 电磁感应 electromagnetic power 电磁功率 elecironagnetic clamping 电磁阻electric potential 电位 electrical field 电场electromotive force 电动势 electromagnetic电磁力electromagnetic wave 电磁波electrode 电极 电焊条 electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩end ring 端环 end turn 端部绕组 end cover 端盖 end ring 端环end leakage reactance 端部漏抗 equivalent T - circuit T 型等值电路 excitation system 励磁系统exciting voltage 励磁电压 external armature circuit电枢外电路 external characteristic外特性fan 风扇 feedback component 反馈元件 feedback loop 反馈回路 feedback signal 反馈信号 feedback system 反馈系统 feedforward signal 前馈信号 feedforward system 前馈系统 ferromagnetic 铁磁材料field coils 励磁线圈 field current 励磁电流 field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管 field oriented control (FOC) 磁场定向控制field winding 磁场绕组 励磁绕组 flat cable扁电缆flux linkage 磁链 flux line 磁通量 flux path 磁通路径 flux pulsation 磁通脉冲 fluc density磁通密度flux distribution磁通分布forward transfer function正向传递函数fractional pitch 短节距 frequency 频率 frequency conversion变频frequency changer set 变频机组fringing effect 边缘效应 full load 满载 full-load torque 满载转矩 full-pitch winding 整距绕组 fundamental wave 基波 fundamental component 基波分量gain 增益generator voltage 发电机电压grade 等级harmonic 谐波horsepower (HP) 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗ideal source 理想电源imbricated winding,lap winding 叠绕组impedance 阻抗impedance drop 阻抗压降impulse voltage peak value冲击电压峰值inductance 电感induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性(无功)分量inherent regulation of generator 发电机固有电压调整率instant torgue 瞬态转矩instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘insulation resistance 绝缘电阻intensity of electrial field 电场强度interturn breakdown voltage 匝间击穿电压interturn insulating 匝间绝缘interturn voltage resistant test 匝间耐压试验Interior Permanent Magnet (IPM) 内置式Surface InsetPermanent Magnet (SIPM) 表面式internal resistance 内阻inverter 逆变器iron core 铁心iron-loss 铁损lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁心lamination insalation 冲片绝缘lag 滞后leading current 超前电流leading power factor 超前功率因数leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗leakage 泄漏 left-hand rule 左手定则 lift motor电梯用电动机light emitting diode 发光二极管 lightning shielding 避雷 line current 线电流line voltage 线电压linear zone 线性区 linear-motion machine 直线电机 linear induction motor 直线感应电机line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 load characteristic 负载特性 load power factor 负载功率因数 load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor current 堵转电流long pith winding 长距绕组 long -pith coil 长距线圈 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 magnetic circuit 磁路 magnetic coupling 磁耦合 magnetic field 磁场 magnetic flux 磁通 magnetic hysteresis(creeping) 磁滞 magnetic hysteresis loop 磁滞回线magnetic induction 磁感应 magnetic loading磁负荷 magnetic particle 磁粉离合器 magneticpole 磁极 magnetic saturation 磁饱和 magnetictorque 电磁转矩 magnetic yoke 磁轭magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗 magnetizationcurve 磁化曲线magnetomotive force 磁动势main pole 主极 mesh 网孔 mid-frequency band 中频带 modulator 调制器 modulus 模 motoring 电动机驱动 motor slip 电动机转差率 wave 磁势谐波 mutual flux 交互 ( 主) 磁通mutual-inductor 互感 negativephase-sequence 负序 no-load 空载nominal pull-in torque 标称牵入转矩non-sinusoidal 非正弦 number of poles 极数number of field turns 磁极绕组匝数 number of slots 槽数 odd-order harmonic 奇次谐波operating point 工作点 operating characteristic curve 运行特性曲线 optical fiber 光纤 oscillation 振荡oscilloscope 示波器 outside diameter of core铁心外径 overhang leakage permeance 端部漏磁导overload 超负荷 overlapping 重叠 parallel 并联parallel connexion magnetized winding 并励绕组parallel connexion road number 并联支路数 parallel wind number 并绕根数 pancake coil 扁平绕组. = potential drop 电压降 peak to peak 峰峰值 per unit value 标么值 percentage 百分数 peripheralair-gapleakage 磁极漏磁 performance characteristic 工作特性 permanent magnet 永磁体 permanent magnet synchronous motor 永磁同步电机permeability 导磁率 periodically symmetrical 周期性对称per-unit value 标么值 phase displacement 相位差phase-to-phase(line-to-line)voltage 相(线) 电压phase insulation 相间绝缘phase sequence 相序Phase Modulation (PM) 相位调制 phase reversal 反相pilot exciter 副励磁机 plugging 反向制动 polarity 极性 pole-changing motor 变极电动机 pole core 磁极铁心 pole coil 磁极线圈 pole pitch 极距 pole shoe 极靴pole end plate 磁极端板 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相 (的 ) potential transformer 电压互感器 power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频propulsion motor 推进电机pure inductance 纯电感pure capacitance 纯电容pure resistance 纯电阻punching 冲片pump 泵 push-through winding 插入绕组quadrature-axis component of voltage 电压交轴分量 quadrature-axis transient time constant 交轴瞬态时间常数 quadrature-axis component 交轴分量quadrature-axis transient reactance 交轴瞬态电抗 quadrature-axis synchronous reactance 交轴同步电抗 values = root mean square values 均方根值radius 半径 radial magnetic attraction force 径向磁拉力radial air gap 径向气隙random-wound 散绕 reactance 电抗 reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性reactive power 无功功率 rectifier 整流器 reluctance 磁阻 reference Voltage 基准电压 reluctance 磁阻旋转（整流子）换向器旋转磁场转子（定子绕组）residual magnetism 剩磁 resistance 电阻resistivity 电阻率 reactance 电抗 retarding torque 制动转矩 rheostat 变阻器rotating commutator rotating magnetic field rotor 转子 rotor (stator) winding rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻 rotor yoke转子磁轭rotor lamination 转子叠片 rotor inter-bar 转子漏阻抗 rough adjustment粗调salient poles 凸极 saturation 饱和 saturation curve 饱和曲线 saturation effect 饱和效应 saturation factor 饱和系数 self excited 自励 self-inductor 自感 semi-enclosed mortor 半封闭电动机 separately excited他励的series 串联 series excited 串励 series-paralled circuit 串并联电路 shaft 轴 shaft-less 无轴承的 short-circuiting ring 短路环short-pitching 短距 shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流shunt 并励，分路器 shunt excited generator 并励发电机shunt field 并励磁场 sillicon steel plate 硅钢片 simplex wave winding单波绕组 simplexlap winding 单叠绕组 single and two-layer winding 单双层绕组single-phasing单相运行single squirrel cage winding单鼠笼绕组single-double layer winding 单双层混合绕组 sinusoidal - density wave正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数 skewed slot斜槽 skin effect集肤效应skin-friction 表面摩擦系数slip 转差率 solid state 固体 slot 槽slot permeance槽磁导 slot cross section 槽截面slot pitch 槽距 slot opening 槽口slot opening 槽口宽 slot width槽宽slot leakage conductance 槽漏磁导 slot leakage inductance 槽漏抗 slot filling factor 槽满率slot winding 槽绕组 slot depth槽深slotwedge , slot seal 槽楔slot harmonic 槽谐波 slot model 槽形 slot leakage flux槽漏磁speed-torque characteristic速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 squirrel cage 鼠笼squirrel cage induction motor 笼 形感 应电机stabilizer 稳定器stainless steel sleeve 不锈钢轴套stator 定子stator slot定子槽stator yoke 定子轭 stator winding 定子绕组 stepping motor步进电机，步进马达stepper motor 步进电机 step-servo-motor步进伺服电机storage battery 蓄电池 surface resistance表面电阻superconducting generators (SCGs) 超导发电机symmetrical component 对称分量synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous reluctance motor (SRM) 同步磁阻transverse flux motors (TFM) 机 trigonometric transformations turbine 涡轮 turn 匝turns ratio 变比 匝比 unbalanced magnetic pull variable frequency drive (VFD) variable 变量 vector 矢量 vector control矢量控制volt-ampere characteristics横 向磁通 电瞬时值单边磁拉力变频器伏安特性wave form distortion 波形畸变电机synchronous speed 同步转速 terminal voltage端电压 temperature rise温升tooth flux density 齿磁通密度 total flux linkage 总磁链tooth pitch 齿距 tooth root齿根tooth saturation齿部饱和tooth shape 齿形 tooth tip leakage permeance齿端漏磁导tooth top 齿顶 transformer 变压器 transfer function 传递函数transient response 瞬态响应voltage attenuation 电压衰减 voltage transient 电压瞬变值 voltage phasor 电压相量 voltage transient电压瞬变值waveguide 波导 波导管 ware winding coil 波绕线圈wave winding 波绕组 wave form distortion波形畸变 width of tooth top 齿顶密度 winding 绕组 wind-driven generator 风动发电机 windenergy converter (WEC) 风能转换winding loss 绕组(铜)损耗winding overhang 绕组端部wire gauge 线规yoke density 轭磁密。