★return
• return to 回来
v. 退回
• ① vi. 回，返回=come back
return to China/Beijing 回到中国/北京
• ② vt. 把…送回,归还,退回=give back
• return to you 退回你 He returned the books to the library. • return money ＝pay back =repay 还钱
• • • • • • •
) sell well 畅销 sell badly 滞销 eg. The tickets for the play sold well/ badly. 这部戏的票(不）卖座。 sell for + 价格 以…价格出售 sell at + 价格 以…价格卖出 eg. The antique vase will sell for 5000 dollars at least. • 这件古花瓶至少要卖5000美元。 • eg. Cabbage is selling at a high price this year. 今年洋白菜的价格很高。
• In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. • A. can B. may C. must D. will • When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with matches. • A. wouldn’t B. needn’t • C. mustn’t D. daren’t • Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip -She hates traveling. • A. will B. can C. must D. may •
★pity
n. 令人遗憾的事
对某事感到遗憾或同情。用在感叹语气较多。
• What a pity! <n.> 真遗憾! • It’s a pity that he can’t come to China. • (it做形式主语) • I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息 我很遗憾 sorry 与 pity 区别??
抄 一 下
ticket office 火车站的、戏院等地方的售票处
• • • • • • • • • • box office 戏院、剧院的售票处（专指） a box office success 卖座的，买得好的 box n. 1) 盒子，箱子 2) 分隔的或围成的区域（戏院的包厢） 3) 小亭子，岗亭 the telephone box 电话亭 4) the box 电视（俚） boxer 拳击手 boxing 拳击运动
• must ①（表情态） 必须 I must say that you are a villain. ② （表猜测）非常、很有可能 You must be late if you don’t get up now. 后接完成式，用来谈论已发生的情况。
can, may, must +动词原形, 表示对 现在、未来的推测
• ② n. 急忙，匆忙，仓促 In his hurry to school, he forgot his books.
in a hurry <n.>匆忙 in no hurry <n.> 不匆忙 • I am in no hurry. 我不急
Hurry与busy 1.If you are not in a hurry. 如果你不急(时间、 动作上的紧急) 2. If you are not busy. 如果你不忙(行为上的匆忙)
表 猜 测
可能性大
must表推测只能用于肯定句。如果要表示否 定时，应用can’t。疑问句中，应用can。 It must be true. 那一定是真的。 比较。 Can it be true? 那可能是真的吗? It can’t be true. 那不可能是真的。
2、I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please?' I asked
★exclaim
v. 大声说
• ① vt.&vi.（由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜 等）叫喊，惊叫 • When she saw the gift, she exclaimed in delight. • ② vi.（表示抗议等）大声叫喊 • The police exclaimed: “Don’t move!” ★shout =cry =call out 大声喊 ★ scream 发出尖叫，惨叫。惊叫 • eg. She screamed in a fright. • 她恐怖地大声尖叫。
3、'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.
• sell…..sold…..sold ←→ buy……bought……bought
• sell out （店主）售完（某种货物）， （货）被售完
• • They have sold out of eggs. Tickets for tonight’s performance are sold out.
• She must be a model. 可能） • She may be a model. • She can't be a model. （must 一定, 很
（may 有可能） （can't 不可能）
may，must，can+ have done，表示对 过去的推测 • She must/may/can have been a model. • I must/may/can’t have watched TV.
• You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago! A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t • I have told you the truth, _____ I keep repeating it? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will • —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. —I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. • A. should B. could C. must D.might
1、'The play may begin at any moment,' I said.
• at any moment 在任何时候, 随时 The guests may arrive at any moment. It may/might rain (at) any moment. I will help you at any time. • at the moment ＝now • at that moment ＝just then 就在那时
5、'I might as well have them,' I said sadly.
• may/might as well+动词原形 还 是……好(无可奈何)，不妨…… I might as well take the umbrella with me. It’s not very far, so we may/might as well go on foot. • had better+动词原形 最好……(积极心态)
4、'Certainly,' the girl said, 'but they're for next Wednesday's performance. Do you still want them?'
• for next Wednesday's performance，用名 词所有格来取代时间，“……时间的” three days’ holiday • today’s newspaper • 用介词for, 起修饰作用
He might forget about it. He may be back in ten minutes.
②
She looks happy. She could pass the exam. I can be very happy if I get that job.
You must be joking!
1.Can (May) I...? 表示“……可以吗?”，第一
人称可以和can或may相连 May I have a ticket ?
May I have your name? （比 “What’s your name?” 更有礼貌些）
Could I...? 我现在可以...吗? （在问句中 更委婉的说法, 比can I 更礼貌些，但在时 间上与can没区别） 2.Can you...? 你可以...吗? （第二人称不 能用may来表示，只能用can）
①
情态变弱 谦卑
Might I borrow your car? May I ask you a question? Could you give me a cup of tea? Can you shut up? Must you leave? 你干嘛非要走？
表 情 态
情态变强 强迫
可能性小
• • • • • • • • •
seller 售货人 ←→ buyer 买方 sale n. for sale 待售 a house for sale 待售的房子 not for sale 非卖品 on sale 出售，上市；廉价，特价 (Am.) eg. They sell eggs on sale that day. 那天鸡蛋特价销售。 salesman 推销员