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小学英语复习资料完整版

小学英语复习资料一、可数名词与不可数名词:不可数名词(本身不能表示复数,常为物质名词或抽象名词),如:milk、meat、 coffee、rice、cheese、soup、bread、hair、fruit、time、Chinese、English、Japanese单数(如:book、box、boy)单数可数名词可以在它前面用a/an.如:可数名词 a book一本书 an eraser一个铅笔檫 an English book一本英语书 an American boy一个美国男孩 an apple/orange一颗苹果/桔子 an eye/ear一只眼睛/耳朵 an old doctoran uncle an E-mail(a用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前)复数(特殊的:man- men woman -women policeman- policemen child -children foot- feet this-these that- those)二、名词复数的构成形式三、主要人称代词、物主代词的基本用法。

1、人称代词的数与格:2、物主代词:表示所有关系,分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。

数形容词性物主代词格人单数复数称our我们的我的第一人称my第二人称你的your你们的your第三人称他们的his他的她们的her她的their its它的它们的四、表示时间、地点、方位介词的用法:1、介词at的用法:A:用在几点钟之前。

eg:Mr Liu gets up at six o'clock.B:在“night”前用at。

eg:The monkeys are tired at night.C:表示空间,在…. eg:Let's meet at the bus stop at five o'clock.at home at school at the bus stop.表示地点:D:的用法:、介词in2A:in the moming/afternoon/evening.in the garden in the box.in”在…里面。

B: “ in Chineseeg:in English…C: “in”是用的意思,的用法、介词on3monning. on Monday the zoo on Sunday. 晚上前用on。

eg:Let's go to A:在时期几前,在星期几的上午、下午、在…之上,…on the box. on the desk. On the tree.B:under的用法:4、介词”在…之下,eg:on/under the box. My ball is under the box.“under about大约,差不多;5、7点钟吃早点。

We have breakfast at about seven every moming. 我们每天早上大约near 在……附近。

6、……的 teacher o f English the capital of Beijing7、of五、英语简单句的基本形式和表意功能。

eg:s a/an…'sthis/that(in English)It'What…What color is it It's…Who is this/that/she/heHe/She/It/This/That/is… I'mYou/They/We are…clock.'s five o'What's the time/What time is it It…表示存在,指“在什么地方有什么”There is/are…where are you I'm…'m fromWhere ate you from We are/II like English.How many girls/boys/…t like bananas.She/He likes English. She/He/It doesn'Do you/they/we like English t)Yes,I/they/we/you do.(No,I/they/we/you don't)Does she/he like apples Yes,she/he does. (No,she/he doesen'……You/They/We are(not) He/She/It/This/That is There is/are(not) ……I'm(not)Is/Are there…,其规则变化与名词复数一样。

六、第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词加“s”的用法—comes like—likes come。

a.一般加“s”does —goes do—sh”结尾的加“es”。

go、谓语动词是以“b.o、s、x、ch eg: fly-flies”。

”为“i”,再加“esyc.谓语动词是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的先变“be-is have-hasd.少数动词第三人称单数特殊变化:s s time for class. farther has breakfast at home every morning. ''eg: is in the classroom.time to go to school.七、定冠词与不定冠词的用法:desk.on the The book is the定冠词“”①是特指谈话人双方都知道的“某人、某物、某事”。

例如:He has two②前面提到过的人或事。

例1、冠词 children:a boy and a boy's name is girl's name is Amy. 例2、I have a pen isin my penceil case.不定冠词“a”“an”用在单数名词之前,表示的数量是“一个”,a用在辅音音素之前,an用在元音音素之前,eg:an egg an apple.八、数词的基本用法:基本基数词:基本序数词:first=1st second=2nd third=3rd fourth=4th fifth=5th sixth=6th seventh=7theighth=8th ninth=9th tenth=10th九、some any的用法:1、它们既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

2、some用于陈述句肯定句中;any用于陈述句的否定句中和一般疑问句中。

eg:①There is some milk in the glass.②There are some flowers on the desk.③There isn't any milk in the glass.④Are there any flowers on the desk Yes,there areNo,there aren't(any).3、some用于委婉语气问句中。

eg:Would you like some coffee Yes,please./No,thanks,I'd like...十、功能:(1)问候告别感谢致歉介绍请求等交际功能的基本表达形式。

1、问候:初次见面问好:A:How do you do你好吗 B:How do you do你好吗2、已相识见面问候:A:How are you你好吗B:I'm you/Fine,thanks,and you我很好,谢谢你。

你好吗C:I'm fine,too.我也很好。

3、早上见面问候:A:Good morning! 早上好 B:Goodmorning! 早上好4、下午见面问好:A: Good afternoon! 下午好! B :Good afternoon! 下午好!5、晚上见面问好:A:Good evening! 晚上好! B:Good evening! 晚上好!6、(1)很高兴见到你:A:Nice/Glad to meet you. B: Nice/Glad to meet you.(2)告别:1、A:Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye!再见! B:Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye!再见!2、A:Good night! 晚安! B:Good night!晚安!3、A:See you tomorrow/later!明天见! B:See you tomorrow/later!明天见!4、A:See you!再见! B:See you! 再见!(3)表示感谢:1、A:Thank you (very much)/Thanks.谢谢。

B:That's all right./That's OK.不用谢。

2、A: Thank you (very much)/Thanks.非常感谢。

B:You're welcome.不客气。

(4)表示歉意:1、A:I'm sorry.非常抱歉。

B: That's all right./That's OK.没关系。

2、A:Sorry.对不起。

B:That's all right./That's OK. 没关系。

(5)询问别人:1、A:What's your name你叫什么名字 B:My name's…我叫……2、A:Where are you from你来自哪儿B:I'm from…我来自……3、A:Who's this这是谁 B:This is Mr/Ms/Miss这是……先生/小姐4、A:How do you do 你好吗 B: How do you do 你好吗5、A:Nice/Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴。

见到你也很高兴。

B:Nice/Glad to meet you, too(6)请求:1、A:May I come in我可以进来吗B:Yes,please.请进。

或Sorry,you can't对不起,你不能进来。

2、A:Can/Could I use your pen我可以借一下你的钢笔吗B:Yes,please./Yes,you can是的,可以。

或 Here you are.给你。

或Sorry,you can't对不起,你不能。

3、A:Can I help you我能帮助你吗B:Yes,please./No,thanks.是的,可以。

/不,谢谢。

(7)介绍:My name is… I'm…I'm from… This is Mr/Ms/Miss…十一、话题:理解与表达有关下列话题的简单信息:颜色、家庭、数字、时间。

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