雅思小作文常用词汇与短语1. 表示“主语”01) 图表本身： table、 line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram)02) 数据形式： figures、statistics、information 、data03) It 形式主语、 There be 句型2. 表示“上升”和“下降”01) rise (to)02) increase (to)03) go up (to)04) an upward trend (in)05) fall (to)06) decline (to)07) drop (to)08) a downward trend (in)09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of …10) surge from …to …猛增11) be on the rise12) be in decline13) down・・(幅度)from...(高)to...(低)14) up—(幅度)from...(低)to...(高)15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to...16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数 /数字 = a 百分数 /数字 rise/drop(etc.)17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数3. 表示“平稳”01) remain stable (at)02) stay constant (at)03) maintain the same level (at)04) remain around that figure05) reach a plateau到达(上升后的)平稳期06) no change (in)07) be flat at:平稳在…08) level out at:平稳在…4. 表示“波动”、“最高值”和“最低值”01) hover around:在…徘徊02) fluctuate around/at:在…波动(点)03) fluctuate between...and...:在…波动(范围)04) rise and drop (between …and起)(在… 之间)05) peak at:在…达到最大值06) hit a peak(of …)07) reach the highest point at:在…达至U最大值08) reach a bottom at:在…达到最低值09) reach the lowest point at:在…达到最低值5. 表示“变化程度”01) dramatic f dramaticall y 巨大02) significant f significantly :巨大03) moderate f moderatel:y 适度04) slight f slightly微小05) minimal f minimally:极其微小6. 表示“变化速度”01) sudden f suddenly 忽然02) rapid f rapidly 快速03) steady f steadily 平稳04) gradual f gradual：逐渐7. 表示“说明”01) show02) illustrate03) describe04) unfold05) reveal8. 表示“大约01) about02) nearly03) around04) approximately9. 表示“占据01) make up02) take up03) account for04) be composed of05) constitute06) comprise07) have/be/reach/hit10. 表示“关于”01) about02) regarding03) concerning04) related to05) with regard to = as to :关于，就…而论(做状语)between the year 1995 and 2000 since then from now/then on over/during the period from 1995 to 2000 by the end of 2005 from the 1970s onwards/from 1994 onwards for ten years or so/at least in those/the given years/period(s) aged + 岁数 aged between …and …=aged from …to … in the following three years/ period over the course of the last century a 100-year period throughout the five years from 1995 to 2000 a ten-year high = a new high in the ten-year period a new high/low “比较”倍数 + as + 形容词 (+ 名词 + 动词) asmore than + 倍数 + as + 形容词 + as...数字/百分数 /倍数 + 比较级 + than数字/百分数 /倍数 more + 名词 + than...数字 + more +名词 e.g. 1000 more dogs: —百多只狗A is + 倍数 + as likely to do sth. as BA is + 百分数 + up/down + onB : A 比 B 高/低 x%more than + 数字 /百分数 = over … = above …less than + 数字 /百分数 = under … outgrow(比…快)、outweigh(比…重要)、outnumber(比…多)、outpace(追过)、 overtake(赶上)11. 表示01)02)03)04)05)06)07)08)09)10)11)12)13)14)15)16) 12. 表示01)02)03)04)05)06)07)08)09)10)11) 表名次：first(place)、sec on d(place)、third(place) 「n umber 1、nu mber 2、nu mber3…12) slip to +名次：滑到…13) plummet to + 名次：快速落到…14) lead + 名词 (+in the race of) = be ahead of + 名词：领先于…15) be at ahead16) followed by + 名词(当状语 )：后面紧接的是…17) following + 名词(当状语) = behind + 名词：落后于…18) follow behind (+in/sb.) ：落后19) rank first(etc.) (on the list)/top five20) a fourth lowest on record21) come + 名次 = come in at + 名次22) next comes + 名词：接着是…23) A beat B into +名次：A打败B,使B成为…24) rise two places to + 名次：提高 2 个名次成为…25) 100 in 1998 versus 98 in 2000：做状语26) in (marked) contrast to:与…对比起来，与…形成对比27) by comparison:相比之下28) in contrast :相反13. 描述扇形图01) the percentage of02) the proportion of03) the portion of04) the quantity of05) the number of06) the amount of07) the majority of08) the minority of09) the entire body of10) the bulk of11) a (big/small) share of + 百分数14. 表示流程图的“步骤”01) to begin (with)02) first of all03) secondly04) then/next05) after that06) finally/at last07) in addition/furthermore08) meanwhile/at the same time09) in the next stage/following this10) in the subsequent stage15. 表示流程图“首阶段”01) the process starts from (+名词 or 动名词 )02) at the first/initial stage03) at the beginning of the cycle04) during the initial phase05) …is the first step in …16. 表示流程图“次阶段”01) the second stage is02) the next step in the process is17. 表示流程图“末阶段”01) … is the last step in the procedure02) The final phase of the procedure is about03) In the final phase04) Entering the final phase18. 有用的句式01) … provide/give/present an overall view/overview of02) To summarise/In summary/Overall/As suggested above03) It can be seen from … that …04) In … , it is another picture.05) It is clearly evide nt from the … that …06) Through the information that is provided in the… we can learn that07) By briefly glancing at •…it is apparent that •…08) The in formati on in the …con eludes that …09) What is notable is that (值得注意的是) …10) What remains truly remarkable is that (引人注目的是) …11) It is evident when comparing …12) … shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...13) … lead us to the conclusion that...14) As can be seen from the …, great changes have taken place in...15) …shows the changing proportion of a and b (a 禾口 b 的比例关系)16) The percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...17) There is not a great deal of difference between...and...18) There are a lot similarities between...and...19) A has something in common with B.20) The difference between a and b lies in...。