• The success of writing, so that Shakespeare won the show mulberry management for Lord, Lord became his protector. Shakespeare in the early 90's had his two poem" Venus and Adonis"," the rape of Lucrece" dedicated to the Lord, who also wrote the sonnet lord. • 写作的成功，使莎士比亚赢得了骚桑普顿勋爵的眷 顾，勋爵成了他的保护人。莎士比亚在90年代初曾 把他写的两首长诗《维纳斯与阿都尼》、《鲁克丽 丝受辱记》献给勋爵，也曾为勋爵写过一些十四行 诗。
From 1594 onwards, he belongs to the theatre by the palace minister asylum, called" in the Lord Chamberlain's men".
从1594年起， 他所属的剧团 受王宫大臣的 庇护，称为 “宫内大臣剧 团”。
Life（生平）
• Shakespeare was born in Britain in April 23, 1564central Warwick County along the Evan River in Stratford, a wealthy families. • 莎士比亚于1564年4月23日生于 英国中部瓦维克郡埃文河畔斯特 拉特福的一位富裕的市民家庭。
• After 20 years of age to London, first in the theate when the groom. A handyman, after entering the theatre as an actor, director and screenwriter.., become the theatre began around 1588shareholders; writing, first is adapted for the previous script, soon began to independent creation.
Shakespeare 莎士比亚 简介
Group 1
• Personnel: • 人员介绍：
We talk about their own understanding of Shakespeare! 大家讲讲自己所了解的 莎士比亚吧!
1" Romeo and Juliet" 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
2" the merchant of Venice"《威尼斯 商人》 3" Hamlet"3《哈姆雷特》
The first period (1590 ~ 1600) 第一时期
• In order to writing historical drama, comedy, a9historical drama,10 comedies a tragedies. • 以写作历史剧、喜剧为主，有9部历史剧、10部喜剧和2部悲剧。 • 9 historical drama" John king" was written in early thirteenth Century British his other8 is the content of the interface of the two Episode 4:" Henry VI", the" Cha and";" Richard II"," Henry IV" ( referred to as the most successful historical dra the" V", with Henry. These historical drama summary of British history more th years of unrest, created a series of positive, negative image of monarchy, refle Shakespeare against the feudal rule, support the centralization of power, cond the tyrant and tyranny, enlightened monarchs were top-down reform requireme establishment of a harmonious society between humanistic political and m3, the accession of James I, his 1603年，詹姆士一世继位，他的剧团改 troupe called " the king offered Theatre", 称“国王供奉剧团”，他和团中演员 he and the group of actors was 被任命为御前侍从，因此剧团除了经 appointed Royal retainers, therefore 常的巡回演出外，也常常在宫廷中演 theater in addition to regular touring, 出，莎士比亚创作的剧本进而蜚声社 often during performances, 会各界。1616年4月23日莎士比亚在 Shakespeare screenplay and 其五十二岁生日前后不幸去世，葬于 renowned community. In April 23, 1616 圣三一教堂。 Shakespeare in their fifty-two birthday and died in three one churches, st..
With the help of Lord, Shakespeare into the aristocratic culture salon, causing him to society with observation and understanding, expanded his vision of life, for he created to provide a rich source of. 借助勋爵的关系，莎士比亚走进了贵族的文化沙 龙，使他对上流社会有了观察和了解的机会，扩 大了他的生活视野，为他日后的创作提供了丰富 的源泉。
More than his plays based on historical records, novels, folklore and the old opera and other existing materials, a reflection of the feudal society to capitalist society, the historical reality of the transition, to promote the emerging bourgeoisie humanitarianism thought and point o view of human nature. • 他的戏剧多取材于历史记载、小说、民间传说 和老戏等已有的材料，反映了封建社会向资本 主义社会过渡的历史现实，宣扬了新兴资产阶 级的人道主义思想和人性论观点。
A literary creation
（创作）
• Shakespeare in about 1590~ 1612of the total20years wrote thirty-seven plays ( such as plus and Fletcher wrote" two of your kiss" is the thirty-eight ), he also wrote two long poem" Venus and Adonis"," the rape of Lucrece" and one hundred and fifty-four sonnets. • 莎士比亚在约1590～1612的20余年内共写了三十七部戏剧 （如加上与弗莱彻合写的《两位贵亲》则是三十八部），还 写有二首长诗《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》、《鲁克丽丝受辱记》 和一百五十四首十四行诗。
• 20岁后到伦敦，先在剧院当马夫．杂役，后入剧团，做过 演员．导演．编剧，并成为剧院股东；1588年前后开始写 作，先是改编前人的剧本，不久即开始独立创作。
At the time of the opera Oxford, Cambridge background," the University wits " who control, a famous dramatist ever with contemptuous tone to write articles mocking Shakespeare such a" vulgar," civilian" upstart crow" to the" noble genius" contest! But Shakespeare later won the college student groups, including the majority of the audience support and love and esteem, students in school amateur performances of some of Shakespeare's plays, such as" Hamlet"," the comedy of errors.". 当时的剧坛为牛津、剑桥背景的“大学才子”们所把持，一个成名 的剧作家曾以轻蔑的语气写文章嘲笑莎士比亚这样一个“粗俗的平 民”、“暴发户式的乌鸦”竟敢同“高尚的天才”一比高低！但莎 士比亚后来却赢得了包括大学生团体在内的广大观众的拥护和爱戴， 学生们曾在学校业余演出过莎士比亚的一些剧本，如《哈姆雷特》、 《错误的喜剧》。