英语专业八级写作黄金句型以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1.表示原因1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that...例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or st but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.2.表示好处1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmfulto us.例如：However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth.2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施1）We should take some effective measures.2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with. 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that...2）No one can deny the fact that...3）There is no denying the fact that...4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However，that’s not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较1）Compared with A，B...2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution st but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving th em due physical exercise.9.表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from...to...2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000. 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January.例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.10.表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.2）People have different opinions on this problem.3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some people believe that...Others argue that...例如：People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.表意见1. In general，I don’t agree with...2. In my opinion，this point of view doesn’t hold water.3. The chief reason why...，is that...4. There is no doubt that...5. It is not true that...6. It can be easily denied that...7. We have no reason to believe that...8. What is more serious is that...9. But it is a pity that...10. Besides，we should not neglect that...11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore....12. Others may find this to be true，but I believe that...用于驳斥的比较的常用句型(下)1. Perhaps I will question why...2. There is a certain amount of truth in this，but we still have a problem with regard to...3. Though we are in basic agreement with...，but...4. What seems to be the trouble is...5. Yet differences will be found，that’s why I feel that...6. It would be reasonable to take the view that...，but it would be foolish to claim that...7. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that...8. What these people fail to consider is that...9. It is one thing to insist that...，it is quite another to show that...10. Wonderful as A is，however，it has its own disadvantages too.11. The advantages of B are much greater than A.12. As advantage sounds ridiculous when B，s advantages are taken into consideration.用于描写图表和数据的常用句型1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4 since 1995.4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10 -15 percent of the total this year.9. Compared with 1997，it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost two and half times，compared with... 解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明(上)1. Everybody knows that...2. It can be easily proved that...3. It is true that...4. No one can deny that...5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...6. The chief reason is that...7. We must recognize that...8. There is no doubt that...9. I am of the opinion that...10. This can be expressed as follows:11. To take..，for an example ....12. We have reason to believe that...解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明(下)1. Now that we know that...2. Among the most convincing reasons given，one should be mentioned...3. The change in... largely results from the fact that...4. There are several causes for this significant growth in...，first .... second...，finally...5. A number of factors could account for the development in...6. Perhaps the primary reason is...7. It is chiefly responsible for...8. The reasons for..，are complicated. And probably they are found in the fact...9. There are several possible reasons，except that...10. Somebody believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that...11. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon...12. Different people observes it in different ways.1. With the (rapidly) growing popularity of Internet surfing ( computers /cars/mobile phones/pagers/.PDP television/... ) in China，the quality of our lives is improving for the better.2. With the (rapid) growth of our economy ( heavy industries/transportation system/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/... )，an increasing number of problems，such as (water shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollution/ waste of energy/desert spreading/... )，are beginning to surface.3. As the proverb says... ( It goes without saying that... /Generally speaking，... /It is often said that... )4. With the (rapid) development of science and technology ( market economy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/a weak nation has no International prestige/education is of vital importance/...).5. Currently，there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate/wildlife extinction/environmental pollution/desertification/organized crime/widespread corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/traffic jams/increasing traffic accidents/... ).1. It is quite clear that (Them is no doubt that/ Some people believe that)..，because...2. There is a wide spread concern that many large state-owned companies are in deficit (quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages，industrial pollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/... )3. The government is (We are) seriously concerned with wildlife extinction (drug abuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemployment rate/...).4. Many people often ask such question:”...’? ( More and more people have come to realize...)5. In the past two decades ( In the past five years)，millions of private enterprises( private schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/... ) have mushroomed all over China.有关文章、段落起始的常用句型(3)1. In recent years，many Chinese families have owned cars (computers/mobile phones/video cameras/houses/... ).2. Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. (Currently there is a widespread concern that... /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that... )3. Nowadays，a heated debate (discussion) about the accession to WTO (private cars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/... ) is under way in China.4. As the market economy (the legal system/the living standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/...) improves in China，free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies.5. One great man said that...6. As the public awareness of the market economy (population control/socialism and communism/wildlife preservation/environmental protection/higher education/human rights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws andregulations/...) heightens，the gap between China and the developed countries will gradually vanish (many social problems will be solved gradually).7. Recently，extensive studies (statistics/surveys/investigations/...) show (reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/...) that 07 Chinese cities and 23 small towns suffer water shortages.8. These days we often tell that...，but is this really the case?9. There are three major values of owning a car (a computer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a beeper/...). To begin with .... Next .... Last .... There are，on the other hand，more reasons against it. First (ly)... Second (ly) .... Finally .....10. There are some reasons for owing a car ( traffic accidents/big fires in big cities/water shortages/destruction of virgin forests/... ).有关文章、段落起始的常用句型(4)1. In the past several years there has been...2. Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money ( knowledge is power/science and technology energize economic growth/we must learn to live in harmony with wildlife/weak nation has no international prestige/cheating never pays/science and technology constitute the primary productive force/... ).3. There are three basic differences between the large and small universities (cities and countryside/ceramics and plastics materials/... ). In the small university，you... In the large university，you...4. There are various ways (at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods/approaches/... ) to do something.5. Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...6. The policy ( The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olympic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons，7. Smoking (alcoholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/... ) should be banned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that... The other reason is that... (on the one hand .... On the other hand .... )8. There is a general discussion today about the issue of...9. No pains，no gains. No money，no honey (friendship/work/promotion/admission/love/assistance/service/justice/... ). Noshirt ( shoes ) ，no admission.10. We enjoy Internet surfing not because we are curious about new things，but because Internet represents the latest technology.11. The possible solutions of the energy crisis (water shortages/desertification/pollution/theses social problems/... ) depends on three用于论证和说明的常用短语、句型1. As it is described that...2. It has been illustrated that...3. It provides a good example of...4. We may cite another instance of...5. History may provides us with the examples of...6. A number of further facts may be added...7. The situation is not unique，it is typical of dozens have heard.8. A recent investigation indicates that...9. According to the statistics provided...10. According to a latest study，it can be predicted..11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that...12. All available evidence points to the fact that...13. Examples given lead me to conclude that...14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that...15. The idea may be proved by facts...16. All the facts suggest that...17. No one can deny the fact that...18. We may face the undeniable fact that...。