(4) 以e结尾的去 e加——y:
possible__p_o_s_s_i_b_ly; gentle___g_e_n_t_ly;
(5) 形容词和副词同形的 :
快的 / 地__f_a_s_t____; 晚的 / 地__l_a_te____
早的 / 地__e_a__rl_y___;
(6) 面目全非
好的/ 地 good _w__e_l_l __ 7
hardly 几乎不（表示否定）
Peter is very lazy, he hardly gets up early in the morning. Peter 很懒， 他早上几乎从不早起。
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good 和 well 的区别：
1. good 只能用作形容词 . He is a good student . I am good at English.
2. James Watt was one of _____ scientists at that time.
A. great
B. greater
C. greatest D. the greatest
3. Of the two pairs of jeans, I chose ____ one because I hadn't
The stone is very hard. 这块石头很硬。
二. hard 是副词。修饰动作。（努力地，勤奋地）
The students all study hard . (努力地学习)
My parents both work hard . (努力地工作)
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hardly 与 hard 有什么关系？
remember her name. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. quite 3. The light music sounds very _____. I enjoy it very much
A. beautiful B. well C. boring D. wonderfully
形容词
一. 定义 : 用来修饰 名词或代词 , 表示人或事物的性质 ,特征或状 态.
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1.An underground train doesn't run as _____ as a maglev( 磁悬浮列 车).
A. faster B. fast
C. fastest D. much faster
三、分类
1 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, today, recently
2 地点副词 here, outside, there, home
3 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, really 4 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, quite, rather
A. close B. closer
C. closest D. the closest
5. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second ______ in
Shanghai.
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. very large 2
副词 Adverb
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一、定义
用来说明事情发生的 时间、地点、原因、 方式等含义或 说明其它形容词或副词程度的 词叫做副词。
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二、作用
在句子修饰 动词 ，形容词 ,其他副词 或整个句子 。
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三、构成
（1 ）一般是在形容词之后直接加 -ly:
real__re__a_l _l;y sad__s_a_d__ly; quick___q_u_i_c_k;ly
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“hard”到底是形容词还是副词？
一. hard 是形容词。
1. 困难的 （相当于difficult ）
That question is very hard /difficult , I don 't know how to answer it. (那道题很难，我不知道怎么解答) 2. 坚硬的。
enough money on me.
A. expensive
B. more expensive
C. less expensive
D. the most expensive
4. The Mars （火星） is far ______ to us than the Pluto( 冥王星). We
wish we could live on it one day.
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三、分类
5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never
6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why 7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether,
however, 8 关系副词 when, where, why
(2) 形容词以辅音字母结尾加 y 结尾的变 y 为i, 再加 -ly:
hungry_h__u_n_gr ily ; angry__a_n__g_r;ily easy___e_a_s__ily
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(3) 以e结尾的直接加 -ly:
wide_w__i_d_e_ly_; ssaafefe__ly____ (truly 除外*)
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?祬 副词的用法
1. Please listen to me carefully . 副词用来 修饰动词 。
2. She is a very good girl. 在这里very 是副词，放在形容词 good 前面，修饰形容
词.（副词修饰形容词，放形容词前 ）
3. She listens to me very carefully. 这里very 放在副词 carefully 前，起到 修饰副词的 作用。
2. well 副词，形容词都可以。 well 副词：He did his homework well . well 形容词: 人的身体健康状况 others makes us very _____ A. lonely B. proud zy D.harmful 2. I haven't seen her for a long time. I can _____