当前位置:文档之家› (专题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编附答案解析

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him3.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us4.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something5.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both6.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody7.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go th ere alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 8.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things9.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything10.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing11.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A.neither B.none C.all D.both12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.My head teacher knows me better than _______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 14.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 15.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine16.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A.we B.ours C.our D.us17.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine18.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing19.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A.you B.him C.them D.her20.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than_____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 21.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine22.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 23.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 24.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his25.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——艾伦,我在你的椅子下捡起一支白色的钢笔。

这是你的吗?——哦,是的。

是我的。

谢谢你,丽莎。

A. she她,主格代词;B. his他的,形容词性的物主代词;C. mine我的,名词性的物主代词;D. your你的,形容词性的物主代词。

该空处于表语的位置,应该用名词性的物主代词,应选mine。

故答案为C。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨。

杰克。

我们的t恤是一样的。

——是的,但你的看起来更新。

考查代词辨析。

空白处后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;you(你)主格代词,him(它)宾格代词,可排除CD两项。

his他的,yours你的,都是名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知本句是杰克说的对方的,需用yours,故选B。

3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】B 本题考查代词用法。

句意:我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。

A. that那个; B. it它; C. this这个; D. us我们。

只有代词it作形式宾语,动词不定式to prepare more food 是真正宾语。

故选B。

4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:你在超市买美味的东西了吗?考查不定代词。

something一些事或物,用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用anything,排除C、D选项。

delicious是形容词,在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是:不定代词+形容词,形容词应放在不定代词的后面,所以排除B选项。

故答案选A。

5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】C 考查代词用法。

句意:我试了两个商店买我想要的礼物,但他们两个都没有。

both表示两者"都"(强调全体);"两者之一",用于两者(强调个体); neither"两个都不",用于否定两者;none"没有一个人/物",用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词.根据I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it,可知这里but前后是转折关系,后面应该是两个都没有,这里用neither。

故选C.6.C解析:C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。

nothing“没有什么”;anybody“某些人,任何人”;something“一些事,某事”;somebody“一些人,某人”。

句意“作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。

故选C。

7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——谁会送你去新学校,你妈妈还是你爸爸?——都不是,我单独去那里。

考查不定代词辨析。

both两者都;either二者择其一;none没有一个,用于三者及以上,表否定;neither两者都不。

根据问句your mum or your dad,可知是两人;结合回答I’ll go there alone.,可知是否定回答,故选D。

8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-快点!公共汽车就要来了。

-请稍等,让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。

anything else其他的任何东西;important something形式错误,形容词应放在不定代词之后;other things其他的东西。

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