外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳Module 1【词条1】lack【点拨】lack动词, 意为"缺乏,没有"。
如:He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.【拓展】1. lack的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏"；be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等)"；lack (for) nothing"应有尽有"。
如:Money for the project is still lacking.I think the film is lacking in pace.They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing.2. lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。
for lack of "因为缺乏……"。
如: The work had to be stopped for lack of funds.The flowers withered for lack of water.【词条2】reply【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to 连用。
如:Is it a reply to the first or the second letter?To my anger, she made no reply to my question.其常用在短语in reply to中,意为"作为对……的回答,回复"。
如:What did he do in reply to your challenge?【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"回答,答复",reply (to ... / that ...) 。
如:The teacher gave me no chance to reply to her question.Lily replied that she knew nothing about it.【词条3】apology【点拨】apology名词,意为"道歉,歉意",常用于短语:offer / make an apology to sb."向某人道歉", accept an apology"接受道歉"。
如:It’s impolite of you to leave without a word of apology.In my judgment, we should accept their apology.You’d better make an apology for your absence.【拓展】其动词形式为apologize,意为"道歉,表示歉意",常用短语为: apologize to sb.(for sth.)"(因某事)向某人道歉"。
如:I must apologize for not being able to meet you that day.I think Tom might have apologized to Jane for what he did.经典短语透视【短语1】think of【点拨】think of可意为"想起,想出"。
如:The photo made me think of my child-hood.It was Tom who thought of the good plan.【拓展】think的其他常用短语:1. think highly / much of 重视,高度赞扬。
如:All the teachers think highly of John because he is very smart and kind.2. think about 考虑。
如:I was thinking about something else and missed your words.3. think over 仔细考虑。
如:Please think the plan over and let me know your decision tomorrow.【短语2】in addition【点拨】in addition意为"另外,此外"。
如:I write my own songs and I play the guitar in addition.You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence.【拓展】in addition to 除……之外(还有),to为介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。
如: His brother can speak three foreign languages in addition to English.besides也意为"除……之外(还有)"。
如:The play was badly acted, besides being far too long.【短语3】leave out【点拨】leave out意为"省去,删去"。
如:In Western countries, people usually leave out No. 13 as the number is thought unlucky.You can leave out the unnecessary words when writing down the notes.【拓展】1. leave out还可意为"漏掉,遗漏"。
如:Decide with you partner which words have been left out.2. 与leave相关的常用短语:leave behind遗留,留下It left behind a long train of problems and difficulties.leave over剩余,暂不解决We shall have to leave the question over till the next meeting.leave alone别管,不理会If I were you, I’d leave this question alone.【短语4】show off【点拨】show off意为"炫耀"。
如:Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls.His brother likes to show off his knowledge in public.【拓展】与show相关的常用短语:show sb. around领某人参观The headmaster showed us around the school.show up出席,到场The party is about to begin, but Mr. Wang hasn’t shown up.热点语法聚焦didn’t need to do和needn’t have done都有"过去不必做某事"的意思,但是didn’t need to表示"过去没有必要做某事,事实上也没做"；needn’t have done表示"过去本来不必做某事,实际上却做了"。
如:I didn’t need to take a taxi from the air-port —there was a bus all the way into the city.I needn’t have booked in advance; there were pl enty of tickets left.此外,要注意need的其它用法:need可作实义动词,也可作情态动词。
1. 作实义动词时, need有人称和数的变化,后可以接名词、代词、动词不定式和动名词等,否定式要在前面加don’t (doesn’t, didn’t),疑问句用do (does, did) 提问。
如:The company needs some good salesmen.His broken car needs to be repaired. = His broken car needs repairing.2. 作情态动词时,need没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,否定式为needn’t,常用在否定句和疑问句中。
如:You needn’t worry about him. He is very mature now.—Need I stay another day?—Yes, you must.Module 2【词条1】behave【点拨】behave 用作不及物动词,意为"(举止或行为)表现"。
如:She has been behaving very politely.另外,behave还可意为"举止得体；守规矩",常和反身代词连用。
如:Can’t you make your little child behave himself?【拓展】well- / ill- / badly-behaved adj.表现得好的/不好的；behavior n.行为,举止如:He is thought to be a well-behaved child.She was ashamed of her c hildren’s bad behavior.【词条2】appeal【点拨】appeal可用作名词,意为"吸引力,感染力"。
如:Films of this sort have lost their appeal for me.【拓展】1. appeal用作名词时,还可意为"呼吁,请求"。
如:His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.An appeal is being made for help for those who lost their homes in the earthquake. 2. appeal还可用作动词, 意为"引起兴趣；呼吁,请求",常跟介词to连用。