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主谓一致补短 (2)

主谓一致Fill in the blanks一、谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致1.The results of the experiment______(show/shows) that you have all made good progress. 2.Between the two buildings______(stand/stands) a monument.二、动名词,不定式或者从句做主语时,谓语动词一般要用单数1.Growing vegetables ______(need/needs) constant watering.2.That we have made brilliant achievements (is/are) an iron fact.三、由and 并列的两个名词做主语时,如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数1.The iron and steel industry_______(is/are) very important.2.The teacher and poet often _______(give/gives) lectures around the city.3. The teacher and the poet ______(is/are) good friends in the city.如果主语是单数,即使后面跟着由with, together with, as well as, like, but, except等引起的短语,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致(就前一致)1.An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, (is/are) to be built here.2.A scientist, together with some assistants, ______(was/were) sent to the flooded area to help in the work.3.The teacher as well as the students________(is/are) going to visit the exhibition.五、each 和由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词都看作单数1.Each of us _______(has/have)something to say about the subject. (注意如果是we each 就不一样了)2.Just a minute, someone______(is/are) talking with manager.六、what, which, who, some, more, most, all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定1.Which_____(is/are) your rooms?2.What we need______(is/are) more practice.3.What he left me_______(is/are)but a few old books.4.All but you_____(was/were) here just now.七、none指不可数名词时为单数,指可数名词时为单复皆可,主要取决于说话人头脑中联想到的是单数还是复数1.None of the books _______(is/are) easy for us.2.None of the information______(is/are) useful.八either, neither通常看作单数1.Neither of us _______(has/have) passed the examination.2.Either of them _____(has/have) known it.九Many a和more than one修饰的词做主语时,谓语动词用单数1.Many a person ________(has/have) had that kind of experience.2.More than one expert________(was/were) invited to the party.十、分数,百分数+ of + 名词做主语时,主要看名词是单数还是复数;是可数还是不可数1.More than 70% of the earth_______(is/are) covered with water.2.Two thirds of the work _______(has/have) been finished so far.3.60% of the students_______(was/were) arrived.十一、表示时间,数量,长度及价值的名词尽管是复数形式但常被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数1.Today ten thousand yuan______(is/are) not a large number.2.100 miles_____(was/were) covered in a single night.十二、or; not only…but also…; neither…nor…; either…or…并列两个主语时,谓语动词和就近的保持一致1.Not only the students but also the teacher ______(want/wants) to see the film.2.Neither his parents nor I ______(are/am) able to persuade him to change his mind.3.Either you or Xiao Li _____(are/is) mistaken.十三、有些集体名词如family, class, team, group, public, crowd, government, committee等可为单数也可为复数,主要依据意思而定1.His family______(is/are) not very large.2.His family (is/are) all music lovers.3.Class 3 (is/are) next to Class 2.4.Class 3_____(is/are) having a class-meeting this Saturday.十四、a number of + n为复数;the number of + n为单数1.A number of books on this subject ____(has/have) been published.2.The number of books on this subject______(is/are) amazing.十五、and 连接的名词前有every, each, no时,谓语动词用单数1.Every hour and every minute_______(is/are) important to us students.2.No teacher and no student _______(is/are) excused from taking part in such a heated discussion. 3.Each man and each woman ______(has/have) the equal rights in every field in our country now.十七、one of + pl做先行词,后接定语从句且关系代词做主语,定语从句的谓语动词用复数;the one of…/ the very one of… / the only one of…做先行词且关系代词做主语,定语从句的谓语动词用单数1.He is one of the students who____(is/are) into computer games.2.He is the only one of the students who______(is/are) into computer games.十八、表示某些组织机构的名词,虽然形式上是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数1.The United Nations______(was/were) founded on October 24, 1945.2.The United States______(is/are) the only superpower of the world today.十九、表示学科的词以及works(工厂),news(消息)等,虽然本身为复数形式,但谓语仍用单数1.Mathematics______(is/are) my poor subject, I even want to give it up.2.The news that the newly- built nuclear power station is to be put into use next month ____(is/are) true.Multiple choice:1. No one except two students ______ the meeting last Monday.A. has been late forB. have been late forC. was late forD. were later for2. All but one _____ here just now.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A.isB.areC.amD.be4. A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.have offeredC.are offeredD.has offered5. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided6. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A.were , wasB.was , wasC.was , wereD.were , were7. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth, isB.Two fifth , areC.Two fifths, isD.Two fifths , are8. This pair of glasses _____mine.A. isB.are9. Between the two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC.standingD.are10. All that can be done_____.A.has been doneB.has done11. They each _____ a new dictionary.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are12. The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is13. I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _____more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14. The wounded _______ by the hospital.A.have been taken inB.has been taken inC.have taken inD.has taken in15. What the population of Beijing?A.isB.are16. The Chinese a great people.A.isB.are17. The number of the students who part in the entrance examination great.A.takes, isB.takes, areC.take, isD.take, are18. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.A. amB. beC. isD. are19. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.A. makingB. to makeC. makeD. makes20. Every means ______ tried but without much result.A. has beenB. have beenC. areD. is21. There ______ in this room.A. are too much furnitureB. is too many furnituresC. are too much furnituresD. is too much furniture22. More than one worker ______ dismissed.A. have beenB. areC. has beenD. has23. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.A. have realizedB. has realizedC. have been realizedD. has been realized24. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.A. has arguedB. has been arguingC. have arguedD. have been arguing25. Cattle ______ on the hillside.A. grazesB. is grazingC. was grazingD. were grazing26. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.A. isB. areC. wereD. be27. The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.A. liesB. lieC. layD. LaysAnswers一1.show 2..stands二 1. needs 2. is三 1. is 2. gives 3. are四 1. is 2. was 3. is五 1. has 2. is六 1. are 2. is 3. are 4. were七 1. are 2. is八 1. has 2. has九 1. has 2. was十 1. is 2. has 3. were十一1. is 2. was十二1. wants 2. am 3. is十三1. is 2.are 3. is 4. are十四1. have 2. is十五1. is 2. is 3. has6十六1. were 2. is十七1. are 2. is十八1. was 2.is十九1. is 2.isMultiple choice:1-5 CDBAA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BBAAA 16-20 ACCDA 21-25 DCBDD 26-27 AA。

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