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happen vi. 发生
What happened/occured ? It happened to me…
这件事发生在我身上….
What happened to you? = What's wrong with you?
什么事发生在你身上?(你怎么啦）
astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] 使惊讶
confine表示“把……限制起来”，通常与介词to连用： Last weekend, Tom's mother confined him to his room. 上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。
8. The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is ￡2,000! 此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！
admit doing sth.表示“承认做某事”。 He admitted stealing the money. 此外，这个句子的翻译中，请大家注意一下after和before的 用法。
7. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. 他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因 为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。
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confine：v. [kən‘fain]关在或局限 在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里)
那狗被关在一个箱子里。
The dog is confined to a box.
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What did the man in the story do ?
The man hid himself in a wooden box before the plane left London to avoid paying the fare to Sydney.
在这句话中 what引导的名词性从句作介词 at的宾语， 其中what相当于the thing which。
表示某事使／让某人吃惊通常用 sb. is/are/was/were… astonished at sth. 这消息／声音似乎使Sam吃了一惊。 Sam appears(is,was) astonished at the news/the sound.
3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。
（1）表示某人想到某事时，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式to open up the box。 It occurred to sb to do sth
延续性动词。 • He can’t find his watch. • I find it difficult to learn English well.
look for, find, find out 和discover
• find out意为“查明、发现、了解”，指经过认真 观察、调查或研究把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚， 多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况 。
▲ account在课文中是做动词，account做名词
也使用很频繁，意思有很多。 1. 我们平时在银行开的帐户就是“account”。 2. 什么东西的“记述、叙述”也是account。 3. an exciting account of the match
对这次比赛激动人心的报导 常用的短语有： on account of 因为 take sth. into account “把…考虑进去” 。
1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport,
workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which
contained clothing. unload表示“卸载”的意思。是由un+load组成。load是 “装载”的意思，前面加个un－表示“相反的动作”—卸载。
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unload ：['ʌn'ləud]卸 （货）
His job is to unload the goods from the truck.
wooden：['wudn]木制的
extremely：[iks'tri:mli]非常
extremely 把一个 形容词或副词推到 了极限,达到了无以 复加的程度. extremely beautiful I am tired. 我累了 I am extremely tired. 我累极了
least expensive way to travel? safest way to travel?
most dangerous way to travel?
most comfortable way to travel?
least comfortable way to travel?
by plane.
n. discovery
look for, find, find out 和discover
• look for意为“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动 词
• 你去哪了？我一直在找你！ • Where have you been? I have been looking for you! • find意为“找到、发现、感到”，强调找的结果，非
2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。
短语动词 account for 有“说明原因”、 “说明理由”、“作 出说明（或解释）”之意；that后面的从句用来进一步说明这 个“事实”本身，在语法上称作同位语从句。
Read the story again and answer the following questions (in complete sentences)
• 1 Where did the plane from London arrive? • 2 What did workers unload from it? • 3 Was one of the boxes extremely heavy or
>astonished--->shocked 惊讶程度递增
pile ：[pail]堆
a pile of…. piles of…
woollen ：['wulən]羊毛的
I have a woollen sweater.
goods：[gudz]货物 商品
discover：[dis'kʌvə] 发现
复习lie和lay的区别： ①lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解 时，过去式为：lay,过去 分词为：lain； ②lie作“撒谎”解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：lied； ③lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均 为：laid。
on top of, 在……上层 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods. 她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面。
not? • 4 What did a worker do? • 5 What did he find on top of a pile of woollen
goods? • 6 Was the man arrested or not? • 7 How much did he have to pay? • 8 How much does an ordinary ticket cost?
lock—unlock fold---unfold cloth, clothes和clothing： cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。 clothes就是我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。 你的衣服真漂亮－Your clothes are very beautiful. 需要注意的是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形 式。 clothing是“衣服的总称”，可以理解为 “服装”。十分正 式。 “童装”－children’s clothing； “吃、穿、住”－food，clothing and shelter。其谓语动词 是单数形式。
而我们平时所要表达的“在…顶部、在…头部”，我们使用at the top of短语。 Write your name at the top of the page.
此外，短语on top of the world意思是extremely happy
5. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. 他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊， 甚至都没有企图逃跑。
A: What do you think is the fastest
way to travel?
B: I think the fastest way to travel is
slowest way to travel?
most expensive way to travel?
What is the
这句话的主要句型仍为 so… that…。动名词短语being discovered是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动 词 be加上-ing的形式。