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新概念英语第二册第十五课课件Lesson15_good_news


d) 现在完成时改为过去完成时: “I have just heard the news,” he said. = he said that he had just heard the news. e) 一般过去时改为过去完成时: “I broke the window,” Tom said. = Tom said that he had broken the window.
You should look the word up in the dictionary.
Extra [adj]额外的 The football match went into extra time . [n]另外 ,电影临时演员 Another and extra 区别
The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. “Mr. Harmsworth,” I said in a weak voice. “Don’t interrupt,” he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive extra thousand pounds a year!
★weak adj. 弱的 in a weak voice ★interrupt v. 插话,打断 (n.)interruption It is impolite to interrupt others . 使中断 we interrupted the programme to bring you a newr make a break) 打断,停止 1)他打断了我的话。 He interrupted me while I was speaking. 2) 他们停止了工作,以便吃午饭。 He interrupted his work to eat his lunch. 3) 你打断了我的思路。 You interrupted my thoughts.
2. 如果引述动词是过去时, 引语应该作相 应的变化. a) 一般现在时改为一般过去时: “I never work on Sundays,” she said. = She said that she never worked on Sundays. b) 现在进行时改为过去进行时: “It isn’t raining,” she told me. = She told me that it wasn’t raining. c) 一般将来时改为过去将来时: “ I’ll tell you a very funny story,” she said. = She told me that she would tell me a very funny story.
直接引语和间接引语
当我们要引用某人的话或想法时, 可以将某 人说的话一字不改的引用,这叫“直接引 语”. 为了简洁和紧凑,我们通常用“间接引语”, 即对原话作适当的改变,把说话的内容和想 法传达给第三者. 在间接引语中,时态,语序,代词及其它词应 该作相应的变化.
1. 如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在完成时, 我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的语态.
Lesson 15 Good News
★secretary n. 秘书 Secret [n] Tell /keep a secret [adj]a secret marriage A secretary of state Secretive He is rather secrective about his personal problems.
“Will I be in time?” she wants to know. = She wants to know if she will be in time. I’ve already said, “I don’t know want to go.” = I’ve already told you that I don’t want to go. 句中wants 和said 是引述词.
She was nervous about travelling by air.
★afford v. 负担得起 afford sth. I can afford the hoilday.有时间去 afford money/time afford to do sth. I can afford five yuan./I can afford the book. /I can afford to buy the book.
★nervous adj. 精神紧张的 神经nerve be nervous about /of worried:为以后的事情担心 upset:不安的 Irritable 易怒的 Nervous breakdown 神经紧张 【口】
nervous
(= restless or uneasy) 紧张的;害怕的
1) 考试使我感到紧张。
Examinations make me nervous.
2) 他害怕陌生人。
He’s nervous of strangers.
3) 别紧张——大夫不会弄痛你的。
Don’t be nervous --- the doctor won’t hurt you.
4) 她对乘飞机旅行感到紧张。
Look up
a) (= to raise one’s head) 抬头
我抬起头来看时,见到有学生静静地看着我。
When I looked up, I saw five students watching me quietly. b) (= to search or consult) 查阅,查找
你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。
直接引语改为间接引语时, 人称代词和物 主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间 状语也应作相应改变。 直接引语------间接引语 now ----- then this ---- that these---- those here ---- there ago ----- before my ----- his/her tomorrow ---- the following day ---- the next day
b) ( = to be able to spend [time] ,give, do, etc, without serious loss or damage表示“抽出 时间,能够常和 can, be able to, could 连用 1) 我抽不出三周休假时间。 I can’t afford three weeks away from work. 2) 我最近没有去看过电影。我抽不出时间。 I haven’t been to the cinema recently/lately. I can’t afford the time.
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