hit 1/hɪt,hɪt/ v.英 [hɪt]pp: hit pt: hit pres part: hittingMEANINGS 义项1.TOUCH SB/STH HARD 使劲触碰某人/某物[T] to touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc打，击•He raised the hammer and hit the bell. 他举起钟锤敲钟。
hit sb/sth with sth•The robbers hit him over the head with a baseball bat. 劫匪用棒球棒击打他的头部。
2.CRASH INTO STH 撞上某物[T] to move into something or someone quickly and with force撞击，碰撞•The tanks exploded as the plane hit the ground. 飞机坠地时油箱发生爆炸。
•He was hi t by a car. 他被汽车撞了。
3.HURT YOURSELF 伤到自己[T] to move a part of your body quickly against something accidentally, causing pain撞疼BANG•The ceiling’s low, so be careful you don’t hit your head. 天花板很低，小心别撞头。
hit sth on/against sth•She slipped an d hit her head on the sidewalk. 她滑了一跤，头撞在人行道上。
4.SPORT 体育运动[T]if you hit a ball or other object, you make it move forward quickly by hitting it with a bat , stick etc 〔用球拍、球棒等〕击打〔球等〕•Hit the ball as hard as you can. 用最大的力气击球。
to get points by hitting a ball in a game such as baseball or cricket 击球〔得分〕•Last year, Griffey hit 49 home runs. 去年格里菲击出了49个本垒打。
5.PRESS 按[T] informal to press a part in a machine, car, etc to make it work按，摁•Maria hit the brakes just in time. 玛丽亚及时踩了车。
6.ATTACK 攻击[T] to attack something or wound someone with a bomb, bullet etc〔用枪炮等〕攻击，袭击•Our ship was badly hit and sank within minutes. 我们的船遭到重创后，没过几分钟便沉没了。
•A second shot hit her in the back. 第二枪击中了她的背部。
•The bomb failed to hit its target . 炸弹没有命中目标。
7.AFFECT BADLY 严重影响[I,T] if something bad hits a place or a person, it suddenly happens and affects people badly打击，侵袭•The village has been hit by a devastating drought. 那个村庄遭受了严重的干旱。
•Hurricane Louis is expected to hit at the weekend. 飓风“路易斯”预计本周末来袭。
•The south of the country is the worst hit by the recession. 该国的南部受经济衰退的冲击最为严重。
be badly/severely/hard hit•The company has been hard hit by the drop in consumer confidence. 该公司因为消费者信心下滑遭受了沉重的打击。
8.HAVE PROBLEMS 遇到问题[T] to experience trouble, problems etc碰到，遇到〔困难、问题等〕hit a snag/problems/a bad patch etc•My father hit a bad patch, he had to sell the house. 我父亲遇到了大麻烦，只得把房子卖掉。
9.REACH A LEVEL/NUMBER 达到某一水平/数量[T] to reach a particular level or number达到〔某一水平或数量〕•Sales have hit the 1 million mark . 销售额达到100万大关。
hit a peak/an all-time high etc•Earnings hit a peak in the early 1980s. 20世纪80年代初利润达到最高水平。
hit rock-bottom/an all-time low etc•Oil prices have hit rock-bottom. 油价已降到最低点。
10.REALIZE 意识到[T] if a fact hits you, you suddenly realize its importance and feel surprised or shocked使〔某人〕突然意识到•It’s impossible to pinpoint a moment when it hit me that I was ‘a success’. 无法准确说出是在哪一刻我突然意识到自己是个“成功人士”。
•He was gone before they knew what had hit them (= realized what had happened ) . 他们还没意识到发生了什么，他就已经走了。
11.SMELL/SIGHT ETC 气味/景象等[T] if a smell or sight hits you, you suddenly smell or see it〔突然〕被闻到；被看到•The smell of stale smoke hit him as he entered. 他进去的时候一股难闻的烟味扑鼻而来。
12.ARRIVE 到达[T] informal to arrive at a place到达〔某地〕•They hit the main road two kilometres further on. 他们往前走了两公里后到了大路上。
hit town•I’ll look for work as soon as I hit town. 我一到镇上就会去找工作。
13.hit the road/trailinformal to begin a journey出发，动身14.hit the shops/streetsif a product hits the shops, it becomes available to buy〔产品〕上市•I managed to get a copy of the book before it hit the shops. 那本书上市前我设法弄到了一本。
15.hit the headlinesto be reported widely on television, in newspapers etc成为头条新闻•The couple hit the headlines last y ear when their relationship broke down. 这对夫妻去年因为关系破裂而上了报纸头条。
16.hit the bottleinformal to start drinking too much alcohol regularly开始酗酒•After his marriage failed, he hit the bottle big time. 他婚姻失败后便开始酗酒。
17.hit the dirt/the deckinformal to fall to the ground in order to avoid something dangerous〔为躲避危险之物而〕扑倒在地•My first instinct was to hit the dirt. 我的第一反应就是扑倒在地上。
18.hit a (brick) wallinformal to suddenly not be able to make any progress突然无法取得进步•I felt I’d hit a wall with m y playing. 我觉得我的演奏技巧突然停滞不前。
19.hit the buffers/skidsinformal if a plan, project etc hits the buffers, it fails〔计划、项目等〕失败•Croft’s comeback hit the skids yesterday when she lost in the quarter-finals. 昨天克罗夫特在四分之一决赛中落败，她东山再起的计划落空了。
20.hit sb when they are downinformal to upset or harm someone when they are already defeated乘人之危打击某人，对某人落井下石21.hit sb where it hurtsinformal to do something that you know will upset someone in the most damaging way攻击某人的要害，打某人的痛处•Hit your husband wh ere it hurts – in his wallet! 要击中你丈夫的要害——瞄准他的钱包！22.hit it off (with sb)informal if two people hit it off, they like each other as soon as they meet（与某人）一见如故，合得来•I knew you’d hit it off with Mike. 我就知道你与迈克会一见如故的。