医学专业英语I.Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points)1.Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”?A. -icB. -alC. -arD. -our2.Which of the following combining forms means cell?A. -cyteB. cyt/oC. cel/oD. both a and b3.Which of the following forms means tissue?A. erythr/oB. immun/oC.hist/oD. vascul/o4.A- means _____ .A. upB. downC. apartD. without5.The suffix -itis means _____ .A. infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD. instrument6.The combining form of radi/o means _________ .A. radarB. x-rayC. radioD. both B and C7.The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is ______ .A. –scopyB. –tomeC. –meterD. –graph8.Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision o f ?”A. –tomyB. -stomyC. –tomeD. –ectomy9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______ .A. electroencephogramB. electromyogramC. electrocardiogramD. electroencephalogram10.Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____ .A. stethodyniaB. thoracalgiaC. thoracodyniaD. all of the above11.Which of the following forms means fungus?A. my/oB. myel/oC. myc/oD. none of the above12.The combining form meaning “the skin” is _______ .A. dem/oB. derm/oC. dermat/oD. both B and C13.Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ?A. vascul/oB. angi/oC. chromat/oD. Both A and B14.The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _______ .A. crinogenicB. endocrineC. crinologicD. endocardial15.The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as ________ .A. leukocyteB. leukemiaC. leukogenesisD. erythrocyte16.Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________ .A. bronchitisB. pneumonitisC. gastritisD. hepatitis17.-plasm means ______ .A. treatmentB. knowledgeC. diagnosisD. growth18.Mammo/o refers to ______ .A. motherB. thymus glandC. thyroid glandD. breast19.Which of the following does not mean “within or in”?A. en-B. endo-C. intra-D. none of the above20._____ means surgical repair of an organ.A. phag/oB. –plasmC. –plastyD. –pathy21.Spir/o is a combining form meaning _____ .A. seeB. sightC. breathD. sport22.Inflammation of lungs is known as ______ .A. pneumonitisB. pneumoniaC. pulmonitisD. All of the above23.Which of the following forms means “protection or safe” ?A. immun/oB. lymph/oC. erythr/oD. None of the above24.Cardiopathy means _______ .A. heart failureB. heart diseaseC. brain diseaseD. skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ?A. hepat/oB. gastr/oC. psych/oD. nephr/o26.The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is ______ .A. chrom/oB. chromomat/oC. chramat/oD. Both A and B27.Which of the following means “instrument for measuring”?A. -graphB. -tomeC. –meterD. -scope28.Bi- means ____ .A. lifeB. twoC. acrossD. Both A and B29.The form meaning arteries is _______ .A. arter/oB. arteri/oC. arthr/oD.artheri/o30.The prefix with the meaning of bad is ____ .A. mal-B. dys-C. polio-D. Both A and B31.The flesh is expressed in the combining form of ______ .A. top/oB. ten/oC.thym/oD. sarc/o32.The combining vowel for angitis is ____________.A. aB. oC. eD.i33.Hypo- means having ______ of something.A. too much or too highB. too little or too lowC. overD. below34.Morph/o means _____ .A. manyB. maxillaeC. shapeD. head35.“Pertaining to nourishment or development” is expressed in __________ .A. –tropyB. –trophyC.- tropicD.-trophic36.The process of recording sth is expressed in _________ .A. -graphB. -gramC. -graphyD.-scope37.The formation of blood is also known as _____ .A. hematopoiesisB. hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD. both A and B38.Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called _______ .A. chromosomesB. protoplasmsC. cytoplasmsD.chromatins39. ______________________________________________________________________ The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is called ______________ .A. biologyB. microbiologyC. homostasisD. molecular biology40.An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______ .A. erythrocyteB. erythrogenesisC. erythrocytometerD. erythrocytographII.Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. (10 points)41.SARSA. Serious Acute Respiratary SyndromeB. Severe Acute Respiration SystemC. Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeD. Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome42.T.BA. tuberclosisB. tubercluosisC. tubaclosisD. tuberculosis43.IgA.immunoglobinB. immunogloblinC. immunoglobulinD. immunoglubin44.RNAA. ribonuclear acidB. ribanucleic acidC. ribanucleic acidD. ribonucleic acidGA. ultrosonograhyB. ultrasonograhyC. ultrosonographyD. ultrasonography46.ECGA. electrocardiogramB. electrocardiographyC. electroencephogramD. electroencephalogram47.CTA. computed tomograhyB. computed tomographyC. computerized tomograhyD. computerized tom ography48.MRIA. Magnetic resononce imageB. Magnetic resonance imageC. Magnetic resononce imagingD. Magnetic resonance imaging49.VDA. varied diseaseB. venareal diseaseC. venereal diseaseD. vocal disease50.GIA. gastrointral tractB. gastrointervention tractC. gastrointestinal tractD. gastrointersectional tract III.Find the best answer to the following translations. (10 points)51.心血管疾病A. cardiavasclar diseaseB. cardiavascular diseaseC. cardiovasclar diseaseD. cardiovascular dise ase52.随意肌A. voluntary muscleB. involuntary muscleC. smooth muscleD. cardiac muscle53 脉冲信号A. pulseB. impulseC. impulsiveD. pulsive54.转换A. transformationB. transactionC. transmuteD. transmission55.功能失调A. malfunctionB. dysfunctionC. maloperationD. disoperation56.局部化的感染A. local infectionB. localized infectionC. local inflammationD. localized inflammation57.乐观的预后A. optimistic pregnosisB. optimistic prognosisC. pessimistic pregnosisD. pessimistic prognosis58.光纤技术A. optic fiber technologyB. fiber optic techonologyC. fiber optic technologyD. optic fiber techonology59.肌肉收缩A. muscle contractionB. muscular contractionC..musclar contractionD. Both A and B60.血供A．supply blood B. blood supply C. protein molecule D. extensorIV.Translate the following into Chinese. (40 points)61.Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues th atenable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or a n enlarged internal body organ.62.All cells consist of protoplasm, the “living jelly”. The pr otoplasm of a typical cell forms three vital parts --- the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus. The membrane encloses the other cell st ructures.Much of the chemical work of the cell is done in the cytoplasm, which surrounds the nucle us. Thenucleus, enclosed by its own membrane, is the control center of the cell.1.D2.B3. C4. D5. B6. B7. B8.A9. D 10.D11.C 12.D 13. D 14.A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18.D 19. D 20.C21.C 22.D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28.B 29. B 30.D31.D 32.B 33. B 34.C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38.D 39. D 40.C41.C 42.D 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48.D 49. C 50.C51.D 52.A 53. B 54.B 55. A 56. B 57.B 58.C 59. D 60.B61. 疾病有成百上千种。