高中英语新课标考纲中的易混词高中英语新课标考纲约有3500词，这当中有很多易混词。

现做如下归类，以方便记忆。

一、近音、近形易混词(adv.在船或飞机上）abroad (adv.到国外）(v.适应，改编）；adopt（v.采纳，收养)(v.影响，使感染）；effect (n.影响，效果）(n.高度，海拔）；attitude（n.态度）(prep.沿着）；alone (adj.孤独的）（adj.模棱两可的）；ambitious (adj.有雄心壮志的）（n.角度ankle（n.脚踝）angel (n.天使）(v.吸引，呼吁，上诉》appear (v.出现，似乎）(adv.适当地）approximately (adv.?大约）(v.系，附属，依恋); attack (n./v)?攻击; attract（v.吸引）(n.板，布告牌，委员会）broad (adj.宽阔的）(buy的过去式）brought (bring的过去式）(n.呼吸）；breathe(v.呼吸）（n.首都，省会，大写，资本）；captain(n.上校，船长，队长）；caption（n.说明文字） (n.费用v.要价，充电，指控）change (n.零钱，改变)(adj.干净的.使干净）clear (adj.清楚的）（n.同事）；college(n.大学）（v.竞争）complete（.完成adj.完全的）（n.保存，保护）conversation (n.对话）(n./v.〈画〉圆圈）；cycle (v.骑自行车）（n.长沙发）；coach (n.教练，长途车）（v.抛弃n.沙漠）；dessert (n.甜点）（v.跳水）；drive (v.驾驶）(n.灰尘）；dusk（n.黄昏）（v.?期望）；except（prep.除……之外）（v./n.感觉）；fel1(fall的过去式）(adj.以前的n.模型）formal (ad.正式的）（.建立）；fund（n.基金）(adj.新鲜的）flesh (n.肉体）flash (v.闪光）(n.房子）；horse (n.马）（n.主意）；ideal (adj.理想的）（v.识别）；identity(n.身份）(adj.内陆的）；island (n.岛）(adv.后来）；latter (adj.后面的）(t.乱丢垃圾n.垃圾】little (aj.小的，少的）(adj.松的）；lose (v.丢失）（v.结婚）；merry (adj.快乐的）（n.大量，群众）；mess（n.混乱）（n.奖牌）；metal（n.金属）；mental(adj.精神的）（n.模型）；modern(adj.现代的）(n.月份）；mouth (n.嘴）(v.欠）；own (adj.自己的.拥有）（n.原则）principal（adj.首要的n.校长）(n.过程v.处理）progress (n./.进展）(n./v.〈下〉雨）；ruin (n.废墟v.毁灭）(n.系列）；serious(adj.严肃的）（n.衬衫）；skirt（n.裙子）(n.迹象，符号v.打手势，签名）；sigh(v./ n.叹息）（n.肥皂）；soup（n.汤）(.缝纫）；sow（w.播种）（n.全体职员）；stuff（n.东西，材料）(n.文本）；test（n./v.测试）(n.天气）；whether (conj.是否）(v.称重）；weight（n.重量）（n.单词，话语）；world（n.世界）（n.腕关节）；waist（n.腰）二、词形、词义易混词(prep.不像adj.不同的）dislike (v.不喜欢）anyway (adv.不管怎样）；somehow (adv.?以某种方式，不知怎么地）（n.宇航员）；astronomer (n.天文学家）(n.奖品v.授予）reward（n.报酬v.回报）（adj.令人敬畏的）；awful(adj.糟糕的，极度的）（adj.自动的）autonomous (adj.自治的）(n.学士，单身汉）；scholar (n.学者）（adj.谨慎的）；curious (adj.好奇的）(v.庆祝）；congratulate (v.祝贺）（n.文明）；culture(n.文化）（n.同伴）；company(n.公司，陪伴）（n.消费者）；customer（n.顾客）(adj.相互矛盾的）controversial(adj.?引起争议的）(adj.不同的）difficult (adj.困难的）(adj.电的）；electronic (adj.电子的）(adv.甚至）；ever (adv.曾经）（v.退出，离开n.出口）；exist（v.存在）(t./n.经验，体验）experiment (n./v.实验）（v.爆炸）；explore（v.探测）（n.延展）；expansion (n.膨胀，扩张）(fall的过去式）；felt (feel的过去式）（n.车库）；garbage（n.垃圾）（v.学习，了解）；lean（v.倾斜）(adv.几乎）；nearby (adj.附近的）(n.军官）official (adj.正式的?n.官员）(adj.友好的）；outing (n.远足）(adj.个人的）personnel (n.全体人员）; private (adj.私人的）（n.短语）；phase（n.阶段）(n.内科医生）physicist (n.物理学家）(n.诗）；poet (n.诗人）(n.污染）；population (n.人口）(n.监狱）；poison（n.毒药）（n.产品）；production（n.生产）(n.心理学）；philosophy (n.哲学）(n.质量）；quantity (n.数量）(adv.很）；quiet (adj.安静的）(n.宗教）；region（n.地区）(n.韵律）；rhythm (n.节奏）(n.屋顶）；root（n.根部）（n.影子）；shade（n.阴影）（adj.相似的）；familiar(adj.熟悉的）（adj.专门的，特别的）especial（adj.特殊的，特别的）（prep.通过）；thorough(adj.彻底的）（n.小费v.给小费，倾倒）；top（n.顶部）(adj.疲倦的）tried (try的过去式、过去分词）（n.打字员）；typewriter（n.打字机）（n.福利）；farewel1(n.告别）三、同词素易混词（v.加速）；accumulate(v.积累）；allocate（v.分配，拨给）；advocate（v.提倡）(n.公寓）；department(n.部门，系，局）(w.获得）admire (v.钦佩，赞美）desire (v.期望n.愿望）；require(v.要求）（v.减少）；increase(v.增加）(v.值得）；observe (v.观察，遵守）；preserve（v.保护，保存）；reserve（v.储备，预定）(n.多数）；minority（n.少数）（v.发现）；uncover（v.揭开，揭露）(adj.粗糙的，粗暴的，艰难的）；tough (adj.强硬的，艰苦的，坚韧的）四、其他易混词(adj./adv.直的/地）（副词形式易错加-1y）(adv.几乎不）（词义易错）（v.毕业n.毕业生）（作名词时易与“graduation n.毕业”混淆）（v.判断n.法官）（作名词时易与“judgment?n.判断”混淆）（v.指导n.向导）（作名词时易与“guidance n.指导”混淆）团不规则动词练习题1.?A _____________ (light) cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.2.?A woman next to me ________ (weep) silently, her head bowed.3.?A world depression would have _______ (sink) all boats.4.?After he was released he put the plans on paper and __________ (begin) producinghis calculators in 1947.5.?After the earthquake only a few houses were ________ (leave) standing.6.?After the old gardener died, the garden ________ (grow) wild.7.?As she reached the age of thirty she _____________ (become) convinced she wouldremain single all her life8.?as the trees _________ (spread) across the globe, so did the early creatures.9.?Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _________ (ride)during that week.10.?Be careful, you could end up by getting_______ (hurt).11.?But these days, poverty ___________ (strike) North Korea badly needs economicaid and Seoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions.12.?By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had ___________(burn) itself out.13.?Day had __________ (break), and he cast his net for the last time.14.?Did you see his face when I _________ (show) him the falls?15.?Government officials who travel on business are _________ (give) traveling allowances.16.?Half the fruit crop __________ (freeze) out in the sudden severe autumn.17.?He ________ (shoot) four people dead and fled across town.18.?He _________ (fall) behind when we were climbing the mountain.19.?He _________ (give) me a lot of help. I owed much to him.20.?He _________ (sell) very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21.?He __________ (foresee) that it would rain before morning.22.?He ____________ (rewind) the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23.?He came in and _______ (sit) on the edge of the bed.24.?He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _________ (steal) jewellery.25.?He had lost weight and the suit ________ (hung) loosely on him.26.?He had never ___________ (forgive) her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.27.?He has ________ (cast) her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.28.?He has got through all the money me _________ (lend) him.29.?He hid his earnings in a pocket _________ (sew) into the inside of his pants.30.?He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _______ (lie) dead.31.?He says Haiti’s children also need schools _________ (rebuild) and basic social services.32.?He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I __________ (shake) his hand.33.?He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _________ (ride) the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.34.?He was _________ (choose) as President because he was a fully qualified, charismatic statesman.35.?He was _________ (freeze) to death on a snowing night.36.?He was _________ (hung) for his crimes.37.?He_________ (read) books until midnight last night.38.?His mind was at ease and he ________ (feel) confident in the future.39.?His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get ________ (drink)40.?How much money have you ________ (pay) him since your husband died?41.?I _______ (shut) my book and opened the window to look out.42.?I declare to you that I have never ________ (lie) about the affair.43.?I didn't think you ___________ (mean) that seriously; I thought you were teasing.44.?I don't know why I feel so _______ (feed) up this morning.45.?I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I ______ (sleep) under the stars and counted through my dreams.46.?I never knew a chick could get so __________ (wind) up on a bike.47.?I shall seek this man, as I have _________ (seek) truth in books.48.?I still have a ring I ________ (steal) as a teenager.49.?I was _________ (wake) up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door.50.?I was completely attracted by that car. And I swore that one day I, too, would own one.51.?I was only able to make these moves because I __________ (overcome) my shyness and learned to be confident.52.?If two people or two groups of people are ________ (swear) enemies, they dislike each other very much53.?If you are ________ (bite) by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy54.?If you get _______ (lose), you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.55.?If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _________ (shrink).56.?If you have never _______ (swim), then you really should have a go.57.?If you wonder what has _________ (become) of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them58.?I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _________ (lay) to rest.59.?In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _______ (sink).60.?In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely __________ (shake).61.?Increased consumption of water has ________ (lead) to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.62.?It is difficult to relate these results with any ___________ (know) cause.63.?It is possible that the card has already been ________ (tear) beyond repair64.?It was surprising the government was re-elected, __________ (give) that they had raised taxes so much.65.?Its significance is lost if it is not heard _______ (sing) and seen acted.66.?Jack would not have ________ (hit) the boy without provocation.67.?Jane let out where she had ___________ (hide) her father's birthday present.68.?John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_________ (break) down.69.?Just then a friend __________ (drive) up and gave me a ride.70.?Last night's storm ___________ (bring) several trees to the ground.71.?Let me read that over. I must have _______________ (mistake) the name.72.?Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone rang73.?Medicine should not be __________ (keep) where it is accessible to children.77.?My wife tried to stop them and they _________ (beat) her.75.?Nothing is concrete, nothing is _______ (set) in stone.76.?Rivers are being increasingly _________ (make) use of by man.77.?Science __________ (seek) an effective method of containing the disease.78.?She ________ (sing) and we clapped. She joked and we laughed.79.?She ________ (spend) lots of money on books last year.80.?She _________ (write) to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance.81.?She __________ (fight) down her excitement and went on with her work.82.?She _____________ (withdraw) her previous remarks, and apologized.83.?She has _________ (fall) in love with a man half her age.84.?She hesitated, and then _______ (put) her hand on Grace's arm85.?She tried to sell the shares as the stock _______ (slide) to$ 32.86.?She was totally crazy! She almost ________ (tear) my head off.87.?She was very creative and talented and __________ (speak) a lot of languages.88.?Since then the youth-unemployment rate has ________ (rise) by over a third.89.?Smoking is _____________ (forbid) here. Please put your cigarette out.90.?So at the end of this exhausting day, I ________ (swim) long at the village pool and then went home to sleep.91.?Some confusion has __________ (arise) as a result of the new system.92.?Something in me had been ___________ (awake).93.?Suddenly the kids, who had been eavesdropping, _________ (fly) into the room.94.?Thanks for reminding. I've ____________ (forget) all about his coming this afternoon.95.?That stupid lorry driver has _________ (go) and jammed our car in.96.?The __________ (write) constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787.97.?The banquet is being _________ (hold) in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality.98.?The candles on the Christmas tree ________ (light) up the room.99.?The chemist has ________ (win) worldwide recognition.100.?The children _________ (eat) until no food remained on the table.101.?The company has ___________ (grow) rapidly in the last five years.102.?The decision has _______ (split) some families.103.?The girl had hardly _______ (ring) the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.104.?The more they are _________________ (understand), the more mysterious they become105.?the most serious violent incident came when people __________ (throw) stones at opposition leader106.?The night before the test I was ____________ (overcome) by fear and despair 107.?The play will be _________ (show) again in the Beijing theatre, on September 25.108.?The proposals are an attempt to get the country _______ (rid) of political corruption.109.?The remains of the meal were ________ (feed) to the dog.110.?The sun that ________ (shine) on the British Empire had passed midday. 111.?The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is ________ (eat) as a vegetable. 112.?The train _________ (draw) in and all the passengers got off.113.?The union decided to stop out until their demands were ________ (meet). 114.?These are Grimm’s fairy tales __________ (retell) in English.115.?They _______ (dig) in and waited for the enemy's attack.116.?They _________ (hide) themselves in the mountain for half a year.117.?They are________ (send) abroad because the Chinese firms they work for are expanding.118.?They have__________ (begin) to piece together the whole history of the universe, from the big bang to the present day.119.?They waited until the moon _______ (rise).120.?They were _________ (beat) to death with baseball bats121.?This part of the hospital was _________ (build) on later.122.?To investigate that, they_______ (run) a follow-up experiment which had two different descriptions of the dead David?123.?Tom used to be very ____________ (withdraw) but he's really come out of his shell since Susan took an interest in him.124.?We _______ (sow) our vegetable seeds yesterday.125.?We asked about our pilot after he had _________ (fly) over the enemy's land. 126.?We have _________ (deal) with that firm for many years.127.?We have not always been ___________ (teach)?to think for ourselves. 128.?We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only ________ (hear). 129.?We sought long and hard but ________ (find) no answer.130.?What is the most difficult task you have _____________ (undertake)? 131.?Wheels are in a machine _________ (drive) by an endless belt.132.?When I ________ (arise) from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation133.?When I _________ (awake), I found the ship devoid of all crew.134.?When I entered the room, the clock ________ (strike) five.135.?When the bombing started, the population ________ (flee) to places of safety. 136.?When was the last time you ________ (sweep) a room?137.?While cleaning his shotgun he had accidentally _________ (blow) his own brains out138.?Why would you hire someone who _______ (bid) higher than me?139.?Within months the family had _________ (take) back control of the company and the investors had earned returns of more than 50%.140.?You ____________ (mistake) when you thought I laughed at you.141.?You have _________ (throw) the same face as I make any money, is it? 142.?You have certainly ________ (catch) the sun today. Your nose is red. 143.?You know who ________ (stick) him with a knife last night?144.?You've became quiet since you ___________ (quit) baseball.。