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最新中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析及全文翻译)

中考英语阅读理解训练1213We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can 4be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds 5of them.6No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and 78only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She 9is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she w ill1011turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites 12you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!13If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you 14know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything 15different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time1617the itching begins, and she has flown away.18And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There,1920on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then 21what happens?22231. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.24A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子25D。

“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。

根据这两个特点,26联系生活常识,即可选定答案。

另外,读罢全文之后,也能将其余选项予以排除。

27282. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.29A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and there30C. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly31B。

“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”32一句是答案的出处。

33343. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.35A. get angry with youB. be afraid of you36C. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one37D。

答案就在“But if she doesn’t like your blood, she wil l turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。

3839404. The mosquito bites you _________.41A. when you’re asleepB. because you have choose it42C. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn’t like you43C。

答案的依据是“…she lands on your body without letting you know.She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything4445different.”一句。

46475. Which of the following sentences is wrong?48A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.49B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.50C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.51D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.52B。

其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。

根据上面那个小题的内容,B项明显53是错误的。

54翻译5556We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can 57be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.5859我们都知道蚊子,蚊子可以飞到每个地方。

他们几乎可以在世界各地被发60现,并且蚊子的种类有超过2500种。

6162No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves 63you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and 64only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She 65is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes 66what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will 67turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bitesyou, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!6869没有人喜欢蚊子,但是蚊子可能会认为她喜欢你。

她?是的,她。

.这是真70的,雄蚊子不咬人,仅仅只有雌蚊子会咬人,因为她需要血液来生殖。

她总是寻71找她想咬的东西或人。

如果她喜欢她找到的东西,她便会咬。

但是如果她不喜欢72你的血液,她会转移到其他人身上寻找更美味的血液。

下次一个蚊子咬你,记住73你被她选中了。

你是与众不同的。

7475If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you 76know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything 77different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because 78she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time 79the itching begins, and she has flown away.80如果一只蚊子喜欢你,她会藏身在你身上却不被你发现。

.她咬的如此迅速81和安静以至于你没有任何感觉。

在她咬完之后,你的身体会感觉痒因为她从她的82嘴中吐出一些东西与你的血液结合。

在开始痒的时候,她已经飞走了。

8384And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito 85feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, 86on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then 87what happens?88那接下来会发生什么呢?在她用完美味的食物之后,蚊子会感到疲倦。

她仅仅只想找个地方睡个好觉。

那儿,在叶子或墙壁上,她开始生殖,数以百计的8990蛋。

919293294At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving.95Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the96water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning97in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!98Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红99外感应) faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work.One way100to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirtmake the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use 101102fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means103using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don’t 104105have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer106is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water offafter they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1071081091. _____ is a hot topic for a big mall.A.To spend money B.To Save energy110111C.To keep the mall bright D.To buy things112答案B。

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