Module 3 Unit 3 新课标单词civilization n 文明lecture n 讲座volcano n 火山erupt vi （火山等）爆发ash n 火山灰；灰，灰烬rock n 岩石unfortunately adv 不幸地bury vt 埋，埋葬；安葬stone 石，石头director n 主管，负责人，主任mud n 泥，泥浆，烂泥body n 尸体destroy vt 破坏，摧毁house vt 收藏，储藏wealthy adj 富有的，富裕的commercial adj 商业的，贸易的gradually adv 渐渐地，逐渐地sandstorm n 沙尘暴，风沙cultural adj 文化的institute n（教育，专业等的）机构，研究所Swedish adj 瑞典的，瑞典人的；瑞典语的ruin n (常作ruins)废墟，遗迹remains n 遗迹，遗址，残留物paint vt （用颜料等）画；油漆pot n 罐，壶material n 材料，物质document n 文献，文件temple n 庙，寺庙workshop n 车间；作坊enormous adj 巨大的，庞大的wise adj 明智的；高明的；英明的heat n 热，热度drive vt 迫使（某人生气，发疯等）passage n 通道，过道burial n 埋葬burial chamber 墓室bone n 骨，骨头wooden adj 木制的condition n 状态，状况，条件，情形uncover vt 发现，揭开（盖子）feed vt 为……提供食物，养活concerned adj 担心的，关心的citizen n 市民major adj 主要的carry out 实施，执行，进行airfield n 机场bomb vt 轰炸n 炸弹explode vi 爆炸board n 甲板，木版sink vi & vt (使)下沉，（使）沉浸airplane n 飞机president n 总统declare vt 宣布，宣告，宣称in memory of 纪念battleship n 战舰republic n 共和国，；共和政体confusion n 混乱，混淆fighting n 战斗；战争；打斗influence vt & n 影响emperor n 皇帝unite vt & vi 统一；联合；团结overthrow vt 推翻，颠覆poetry n 诗歌similarity n 相似点，相似，类似trade n 贸易，交易china n 陶瓷wool n 羊毛goods n 商品；货物no more 不复存在；不再formation n 形成reunite vt & vi 重新统一；再联合课文出现短语1. a historical event2. arrange for3. go on a cultural expedition to4. go to a lecture5. take over6. be buried alive7. on rainy days8. turn to9. be covered with10. be off to11. run through12. prevent …from13. agree with14. refer to15. pay attention to doing16. have the chance to do/of doing17. throughout the world 18. be involved in19. brush away20. be related to21. a huge success22. make a discovery23. go through24. be in good condition25. a concerned citizen26. focus on27. carry out28. set sail for29. less than30. on board31. in memory of32. in history33. be in use34. in return for一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1.Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost c______________(文明) about 2,000 years ago.2. This morning we went to a l____________ about Pompeii.3. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. On 24th August AD 79, the volcano e_________ and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.4. It continued to erupt for the next three days. U_______________, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city.5.So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made d___________ ( 负责人)of the Pompeii dig.6. Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that h__________ many of the treasures from Pompeii.7. It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d_____________ the whole city!8.This small, wealthy _______________ （商业的）city existed almost 2,000 years ago.9.An archaeologist from the local ______________ (文化的) institute, Professor Zhang told usthis.10. Sven found the r____________ of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot oftreasures, such as coins, painted pots, silk m______________, d_____________ and wall paintings.11. The desert was once a green land with e___________ trees, but even that didn’t prevent thecity from being _________ by sand--- what a pity!12. A saying goes t________ Rome wasn’t built in a day.13. During these years I have had the chance to explore many different places in China andt______________ the world.14. We went through a 10-meter-long p____________ and we found ourselves in a large burialchamber.15. We saw pieces of material, bones, w_________ cups and leather bags.16. Most of them were in good c____________.17.Jack is a concerned c__________(市民).18.Pear Harbor is one of the m___________ military bases of the United States.19. The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt d______________ war against Japan.20. A national m___________ was built in Pear Harbor just above the remains of the sunkbattleship Arizona.21. In 753 BC, the city of Rome was founded, and in 509 BC, it became a r____________.22. During the same period, there was much c___________ and fighting between the groups ofpeople who ruled the different parts of China.23.There is another _____________ (相似点) between China and Rome.24.It was a different story for China with the _____________ (形成) of the Sui Dynasty in AD581, which once again r___________ China in AD 589.25.Fifteen years later the Qin Dynasty was ______________ (推翻).二．词形转换1. major adj. →__________(n.)2. wealthy adj.→__________(n.)3. commercial adj.→__________(n.)4. heat n.→_________(v.) →_________(adj.)5. unite v. →__________(adj.)6. concerned adj.______(n./v.______ (prep.)7. faithfully adv. _____(adj.) →______(n.) 8. condition n.→__________(adj.)9.cultural adj. →__________(n.) 10. explode vi. _______(n.) ________(adj.)三．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空take over take back take away take off take out take downtake up take charge of take control of take action take in1) He opened the drawer and ______________ a notebook.2) He expects to ______________ the business when his father retires.3) Can you _________________what I am saying?4) Mr. Li __________________gardening after he retired.5) _________________ the notes while listening to the teacher.6) Who has___________________ my book?7) Who will ____________________ the class when the head-teacher is away?8) The Chinese government _____________________to protect the cultural heritage.四、句型结构1. The book had a great effect on his life. The book I _____________ his life greatly.2. They didn’t tell me the location. They didn’t show me the map, either.They ___________ told me the location ________ showed me the map.3. Some people tried to escape, some people stayed in their houses.People ___________ tried to escape _______ stayed in their houses.4. It worries the tourists. It keeps raining.______ ______ ________ _________ ________ the tourists.5.They also ________ ________ (进行)other experiments.6.When autumn comes, leaves （变成）________ ________ orange, red and gold.7.我们对他的健康表示关心。