pick up 学会，搭载
turn up 露面，调高
build up 创建，开发，增强…的体质
12. equal adj.相等的，平等的 ⑴be equal to 与…相等，能胜任 eg. In the sight of God, the rich are equal to the poor. I don’t feel equal to (doing) the work.
10. as a matter of fact 事实上
☆ in fact / actually
★ a matter of …问题
11. blow up 使充气，爆炸，大发雷霆
blow down 刮倒，吹倒 blow away 吹走，驱散 blow out 吹灭，熄灭 ﹡ set up 建立，创建，搭建 make up 化妆，编造，组成 put up 举起，搭建，提出
4. generous adj.大方的，慷慨的
⑴ be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨，大方
eg. The old man was always generous to the boy.
⑵ be generous with sth. 在某方面慷慨
eg. He is generous with help.
⑴ adj. 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的
① be mean with sth. 在…方面吝啬
eg. Wealthy as he is, he has always been mean with his money.
⑵ v.有…目的，打算
①mean to do sth. 打算做某事 eg. I had meant to give you this book, but I forget. ② be meant for 打算给…用 eg. These rooms are meant for the children. ⑶ v.意思是，意味着 ① mean doing sth. 意味着做…
21. reward
⑴n. 报酬，奖赏
①as a reward for (doing)sth.因…获得奖励
②in reward (for sth. ) 作为报答/ 奖赏 ⑵vt. 酬劳，奖赏 ①reward sb. with sth用…奖励某人 ②reward sb. for (doing) sth.因…奖励某人 ⑶rewarding adj. 有报酬的，有价值的， 有益的
e g. As a student, you should put your heart into/to study.
④learn…by heart 牢记，背诵
17.escape 逃脱，逃走 vi. escape from …
避开，避免 vt. escape (doing) sth.
n. 逃离 ， 逃跑的路
⑶ It is generous of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是宽宏大量
eg. It was generous of you to forgive her.
5. devote vt.献身，专心于
⑴ devote oneself to (doing) sth.献身于…致力于…专心于… eg. He devoted himself entirely to music. ⑵ devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的， be devoted to 献身于，专心于，深爱 eg. He is very devoted to his wife.
② get (sb.) into/out of trouble (使某人)陷入/摆脱困境(动作) ③ make/cause trouble 制造麻烦 ④ have trouble with sth.做某事有困难 have trouble in doing sth.
14. willing adj.乐意的，自愿的 ①be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 →unwilling adj.不乐意的 → willingness n.意愿，愿望 15. turn to 求助于，致力于，翻到(某一页)
lose power 失去权力，下台
have the power to do sth. 有权做某事
within one’s power 在某人的权力之内
beyond/ out of power 在某人权力之外
20.set up 建立，搭建 set aside 把…放在一边，留出 set down 写下，放下，登记 set off 动身~to do set about doing sth. 开始干某事
8. vote
⑴v.投票，选举
①vote for/against 投票赞成/反对
eg. Did you vote for or against her?
②vote to do 投票做
eg. We should vote to decide who cooks tonight.
⑵n.投票，选票，表决 take/have a vote on sth.对…进行表决
e g. He is a person whom you can turn to when you are in trouble.
turn on 打开 turn up 调高 turn off 关心 turn down 调低
turn around 转身 turn out 证明是，结果
16.①lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 ②lose one’s heart to sb. 爱上某人 eg. He lost his heart to the beautiful girl. eg. Though the girl doesn’t lose her heart to him, he doesn’t lose heart. ③put one’s heart into/to 专心于
9. attack vt.进攻，攻击，抨击 n.袭击，攻击，抨击 ⑴under attack 受到袭击 eg. Don’t fire unless you are under attack.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
⑵make an attack on…对..进行抨击
eg. The enemy made an attack on the city last night.
eg. Out of work almost a year, he finally found one. ⑵lose one’s job/work 失业(表动作) eg. The girl lost her job last week. ⑶be at work 在工作中 eg. Where will he stay while you’re at work
eg. Success means working hard.
②What do you mean by …?你…是什么意思？
eg. What do you mean by saying that?
3. active adj.积极的，活跃的 ⑴ be active in 在…方面积极 eg. The girl is active in organizing all kind of activities. ⑵ take an active part in 积极参加，起到积极作用 eg. She takes an active part in school activities.
⑵be equal in sth.在某些方面相等
eg. Men and women are not equal in physical strength.(体力)
→equally adv.平等地，同样地
→unequal adj.不相等的，不平等的
13.① in trouble 在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑中
1.quality n.质量，品质，性质 ① of good/high/low quality 好/高/低质量的 eg. The films are of high quality. ② in quality 在质量上 eg. The films are good in quality.
2. mean
6. found (founded, founded) vt.建立，建设
⑴ be founded on…建立在…基础上
eg. His theory is founded on facts.
→founder n.创建者，发起者
→foundation n.地基，基础
7. ⑴out of work 失业(表状态，与时间段连用)
18.beg vi./ vt. begged, begged beg sb. for sth. （为某事）请求某人 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 beg that …请求… beggar n. 乞丐
19. come into/ to power 当权，上台
in power 执政，掌权(表状态)