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全国职称英语理工类A级高频单词

单词词义例句例句翻译abrupt a.突然的;粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abruptmanner.哪个老头举止粗鲁。

absurda.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question youasked.你问的问题真荒唐。

adversea.不利的,相反的,有害的,The student has an adersereaction to the teacher'sproposal.这个学生对老师的建议提出了异议。

affirm vt.断言,肯定;批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that hewas innocent.那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。

alien a.外国(人)的,异已的;性质不同的;n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alienpeople.他害怕见到外国人。

alleviatevt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate thepain.这种药能减轻疼痛。

allocatevt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy wasallocated a small ball.在这个游戏中,每个男孩子都分到了一个小球。

ambiguousa.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguousreply.我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可的答复。

amendvt.修改,修订The government has amendedthe law lately.最近,政府修订了这项法律。

amplify vt.扩大,加大;引伸,详述You should amplify yourviewpoint.你需要进一步阐述你的观点。

aptitude n.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing 他有弹钢琴的天分。

the piano.assimilate vt.吸收,消化;使同化,变成一样;vi.被吸收;被同化Our bodies need to assimilatevarious nutrients.我们的身体需要吸收各种营养物。

automatevt.使自动化The factory was automated lastyear.这家工厂去年已经实现了自动化。

be absent from缺席Don't be absent fromtomorrow's party.明天的聚会,不要缺席。

bearing n.轴承;忍受,忍耐;关系,影响;举止,姿态;方向,方位His arrogance is beyondbearing.他的傲慢态度让人无法忍受。

beforehand ad.事先,预先;提前地,超前地If the plan changes,please callme beforehand.如果计划有变,请事先给我打电话。

cardinala.极其重要的,主要的,基本的It is cardinal to make a preciseplan.制作一个精细的计划是极其重要的。

catervi.满足,迎合,投合The new dress caters to mytaste.这条新裙子正合我意。

censusn.人口普查There is a census every twoyears in the country.这个国家每两年进行一次人口普查。

cherish vt.抱有,怀有(希望,想法,感情等);爱护,抚育;珍爱,珍视I cherished the hope that shewould be back some day.我希望她终有一天会回来的。

circular a.环形的,圆(形)的;循环的It should have been a circularshape.它本应该是圆形的。

clumsya.笨拙的,手脚不灵活的The clumsy waiter knockedover the dish.这个笨手笨脚的服务生把菜给打翻了。

coaln.煤Coal is still the main energyresource in the modern world.煤仍然是当今世界的主要能源。

combat v.与…战斗,搏斗;n.战斗,斗争,搏斗We must gather up courage tocombat the enemy.我们必须鼓起勇气与敌人战斗。

compelvt.迫使,强迫They were compelled to leavetheir hometown.他们被迫离开家乡。

complyvi.遵守,照办Every student must complywith the rules in school.每个学生都必须遵守学校的规章制度。

comprehendvt.理解,领悟This article is too difficult tocomprehend.这篇文章太难,不好理解。

comprehensionn.理解(力),领悟It seems that she was bornwith a good comprehension.似乎她生来就有很强的理解力。

concisea.简明的,简要的It is three minutes left, so yourspeech must be concise.还剩下三分钟了,所以你的发言必须要简明扼要。

confidential a.秘密的,机密的;表示信任(或亲密)的Keep the confidential file in thesafe.把这份机密文件放在保险柜里。

contaminatevt.污染,玷污Sewage discharged by thefactory contaminated the river这家工厂排放出来的污水污染了附近的河流。

nearby.contend v.竞争;主张,争辩Two Chinese athletes arecontending for the gold medal.两个中国选手在争夺这枚金牌。

contradict vt.反驳,否认;与…矛盾,与…冲突Don't contradict. 不要反驳。

courteousa.有礼貌的,周到的Your wife is courteous toeveryone.你妻子对大家很有礼貌。

deceitn.欺骗He gathered a large sum ofmoney by deceit.他靠欺骗敛了一大笔钱。

defect n.缺陷,缺点,缺乏Everybody has his defects. 每个人都有缺点。

deficient a.缺乏的He is deficient in courage. 他缺乏勇气。

dim a.微暗的,模糊不清的;v.(使)变暗淡The light in the room is toodim.房间里的光线太暗了。

discardvt.放弃,抛弃,解雇It is credible that he will bediscarded.他要被解雇的这个消息是真实可信的。

discriminatev.区别,辨别,区分,有差别地对待,歧视Many people discriminate HIVcarriers.许多人都歧视艾滋病毒携带者。

dive vi.&n.跳水,潜水,(飞机)俯冲domain n.领土,领地,范围,领域drainage n.排水,排水设备dwellvi.居住The tribe has dwell in the forestfor hundreds of years.这个部落在森林里居住了好几百年了。

earnest n.&a.认真(的),诚挚(的) He is an earnest person. 他是一个认真的人。

eccentric a.&n.古怪的(人),偏心的(圆) He is an eccentric man. 他是一个古怪的人。

elaborate v.详细说明,阐述,精心制作; He made an elaboratestatement about it.他对此进行了详尽的说明。

a.说尽的,复杂的,精心制作的eligible a.有资格的,合格的,适宜的Every citizen is eligible to vote. 每个公民都有选举资格。

embodyvt.表达,体现,包含,包括The book embodies 100 ghoststories.这本书收录了100篇鬼故事。

endeavorvi.&n.努力,尽力He endeavored to finish thetask on time.他力图按时完成任务。

endowvt.捐赠,资助,赋予He endowed a million dollars tothe middle school.他捐赠了一百万美元给这所中学。

enlighten vt.启发,开导What he said enlightened me. 他说的话开导了我。

erect a.直立的;vt.使直立,建立,安装The monument was erected inthe centre of the square.纪念碑建立在广场的中央。

evokevt.引起,唤起The movie about childrenevoked memories of mychildhood.这部关于孩子的电影唤起了我童年的记忆。

exertvt.尽(力),施加,运用She has exerted all herstrength.她竭尽全力了。

exhaustivea.彻底的,完全的After an exhaustive enquiry thelost things was found.经过彻底调查丢失的东西找到了。

extincta.绝种的,灭绝的,熄灭的The hope of getting employedwas extinct.要找到工作的希望落空了。

facilitatevt.使容易,使便利,有助于If you were more co-operative,it would facilitate matter.如果你再合作些那就省事多了。

fascinatea.迷住,强烈的吸引The girl was fascinated by thebeautiful dressing in the shopwindow.这个女孩被商店橱窗里的漂亮礼服给吸引住了。

fluctuatevi.波动,起伏,变动The price of vegetablesfluctuates according to theweather.蔬菜价格随着季节的不同而上下波动。

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