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作文常用连接词和短语

作文常用连接词和短语第一小节表示例举观点的常用词汇和短语一、表示首先,第一的表达有:1.含有first的表达有:①first(不够地道),②firstly(简洁,比first 地道) ,③first of all, ④in the first place, ⑤first things first⑥at first(常用于表示时间);2.含有begin 和start的有:①to begin with, ②to start with【注意】in the beginning, at first常用来描述时间上的“首先、起初”,叙述一件事或者一个故事的时候用二、表示第二,第三,第四,反正不是最后一个的有:1.second, secondly=in the second place, thirdly, fourthly···2. for one thing…for another…(一方面···另一方面)(表例举)3. on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面(表对比)三、表示最后一个并做总结的有:①in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之②in short=in a few words =briefly, in brief简言之③in conclusion=finally=lastly最后地④last but not the least(最后但是也是很重要的是) ⑤to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之⑥as has been mentioned above 正如上所提到的第二小节常用的其他类型的连接词一、表选择、或并列关系、或对等关系的连接词:①either A or B ,②neither A nor B , ③A orB , ④A as well as B ,⑤A and B , ⑥both A and B 。

【备注】以上结构中的A和B应当是结构相同或者相似的词汇、短语、或者句子等结构。

二、表因果关系或对等关系的连接词①therefore= as a result=thus (这三个词要用逗号和后面的句子隔开) =so(该词后直接接句子),②as the result of …=due to …=owing to= because of…③thanks to 等等三、表时间顺序的连接词:①at first =in the beginning=at the beginning of ,②then ,③next ④later , ⑤meanwhile ,⑥before long , ⑦in the end=at last=at length=finally=eventually , ⑧the minute =the moment=the instant=immediately=instantly= as soon as(其后接句子) 等、表转折关系的连接词:①yet=and yet= but ,②while ,③on the contrary ,④on the other hand,on the other(hand) , ⑤however(必须用逗号与后面部分隔开,but后直接接句子) ⑥at the same time(然而)等。

五、表解释说明和举例的连接词:①that is= that is to say ,②in other words , ③such as(直接加举例), ④for instance=for example(需要用逗号与后面的例子隔开) , ⑤and so on , ⑥etc.⑦····and the like 等。

六、表递进关系的连接词:①not only A but (also) B ,②what’s more =besides= in addition= moreover=further more(他们要与其后的成分用逗号隔开) ,③what's worse =worse still(他们要与其后的成分用逗号隔开)④above all 等。

第三节注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间:at first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当……是个年轻人的时候at the age of…在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间:to the right/left 朝右/左on the right/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序:first, second, third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at firstat last4、表示列举:for example 例如:……namely 即……for instance 例如:……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比:like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补:and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果:because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的:for this purpose in order to doso as to do so that…in order that…9、表示让步:though/although no matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoever even if/ even though10、表示递进或强调:besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折:but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结:in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题:by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in fact 事实上。

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