一.连接词
（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词： either or ，neither nor, or, as well a
s , and, both and。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词： therefore, so, as a result, as the result
of ，because of, due to,owing to, thanks to 等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词： the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, mea nwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first （ second）ti me, the minute 等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词： yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the
other hand, however, at the same time （然而）等。
（ 5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, fo r instance, and so on, etc. and the like 等。
（6）表递进关系的连接词： not only but (also), what ，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all 等。
（ 7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, t o sum up, in all 等。
二．过渡词
1、表示时间的
af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后
later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after之后不久
finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终
at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近
since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿
after a while 一会儿afterward 后来
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点
immediately 立即、马上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时
earlier, until now 直到现在
suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 当是个年轻人的时候
at the age of 在岁的时候
as early as 早的时候
as soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯before, the other day 几天前early in the morning大清早after/before dark天黑后/前one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空的
to the right/left 朝右 /左 in
the middle of 在中 in the
front of 在前面 at the
bottom of 在底部 on top of
在⋯⋯的部 close to 靠近
next to 与⋯⋯相
over 垂直在上
above 在上方
around在周
before 在前
further on 再往前
3、表示列和序
first, second, third⋯finally firstly, secondly, thirdly⋯finally first of all, next then, lastly
for one thing ⋯ for another ⋯
at the same time
at first ， at last
4、表示列
for example例如：⋯⋯
namely即⋯⋯
for instance例如：⋯⋯on the rinht/left在右/左
in front of 在前面
at the back of 在后面
on the edge of 在⋯⋯的上opposite to 与⋯⋯相 near to 在⋯⋯附近 under 垂直在下below 在下方
across在⋯⋯的另一
behind在后
against靠着、抵着
that is (to say) 也就是
such as 如⋯⋯
take ⋯ for example拿⋯⋯来
like 像⋯⋯
5、表示比或比
like 像unlike 不像similarly 同地in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 与⋯⋯相比on the contrary正相反while 而still=nevertheless然而
different from 与⋯⋯不同
on (the) one hand⋯ on the other hand一方面⋯⋯另一方面
in contrast with 与⋯⋯成比
6、表示增
and 而且both ⋯ and 不但⋯⋯而且
not only ⋯ but also 不但⋯⋯而且
as well as 不但⋯⋯而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition并且
apart from除了⋯⋯之外
what's more而且、更重要的
for another另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including包括
7、表示因果
because 因since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus so 所以as a result (of) 果because of=on account of 因thanks to 多、由于for this reason 由于个原因
if so 如果if not 如果不是
8、表示目的
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
so that
in order that
9、表示让步
though/although
no matter+ 疑问句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever
even if/ even though
10 、表示递进或强调
besides 况且what's more 更重要地是
thus 这样above all 首先
indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话particularly 特别地
11、表示转折
but 但是still 然而
however 然而while 而
12、表示总结
in a/one word简言之、一句话、总之
generally speaking一般说来
in short=in a few words简言之
in conclusion=lastly最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration
从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore因此thus 这样
as has been mentioned正如所提到的
it is quite clear that 很显然
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary总之
13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说
I am afraid我恐怕
in my opinion依我看来
to tell the truth 说实话
to be honest诚实地说
in face 事实上。