there be 句型的一般将来时
there will be 或 there is / are going to be 将会有
e.g. There will be a class meeting in our class tomorrow. （There is going to be a class meeting in our class
(B )3.Sue wasn't happy because she ________ the concert by her favorite singer.
A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．is missing
( C )4. Don't disturb ( 打扰 ) Allen now. He ________ for the singing competition.
A．waited
B．have waited C．am waiting
D．was waiting
( A )2.—Jackson，I haven't seen you these days.
—I ________ for the coming English test. A．am preparing B．will prepare C．prepare
即学即练
( C )1.If Nancy ________ the exam，she will go to Australia for English study.
A．pass B．passed C．passes D．will pass
( B )2.The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they ________ to China. A．comes B．come C．came D．will come
e .g. The Smiths will go to China for a holiday next month .
史密斯一家下个月要去中国度假。
(2) be going to＋动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，或有某种迹 象表明要发生的事。
e.g.What are you going to do next Sunday ?
例词
work—works； spend—spends pass—passes；
box—boxex teach—teaches；
wash—washes
study—studies try—tries
2.一般现在时的用法
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与often，always， usually，sometimes，once a week，every day/...等表示频率的副词 或时间状语连用。如：
A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare
(A．C am)5.rWeahdiilnegI
________ B．will
a book read
in the room，my C．was reading
brother came D．read
in.
直接+ing going 去e+ing coming 双写+ing shopping die-dying; lie-lying ; tie-tying
2.现在进行时的用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如： —What are you doing? 你在干什么？ —I'm reading English. 我在读英语。
一般现在时
1．一般现在时的构成
一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第 三人称单数则动词也要用第三人称单数形式。动 词第三人称单数的构成方式如下：
动词三单构成方法 1.一般在词尾加-s
2.在以s，x，ch，sh，和o 结尾的动词之后加-es
3以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 的动词，变y为i，再加-es
work—worked；walk—walked
词尾为e的单词，直接加d
arrive—arrived； love—loved
“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，变y为i ，再加ed
study—studied；worry—worried
重读闭音节，且只有一个辅音字母 stop—stopped； 结尾的单词，双写辅音字母再加ed drop—dropped
即学即练
( D )1. We ____the mountain and we ______many flowers there .
A. climbed ; see B. climb ; saw C climbed ; saw D climbed ; seen
( C )2.—You found your lost umbrella，didn't you?
A studied ; real B. studies ; really C. study ; real D. studied ; really
一般将来时
1．一般将来时的构成
will＋动词原形 (第一人称可以用 shall ) be going to＋动词原形 有些动词可以用be doing表将来 go come leave
(2)表示过去的习惯或过去经常发生的动作。如： e.g. When I was in the countryside，I often swam in the river. 我在乡下时，常常在河里游泳。 e.g. She usually helped her firend study last year .
2.一般过去时的用法
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与last night/...， yesterday，...ago，in 1995，in the past，the other day，at that time，just now等表示过去的时间状语连用。
e.g. I got up at six yesterday.昨天我6点起床。
( D )6.—You can't smoke here.Look at the sign “No Smoking”！ —Sorry. I ________ it.
A．don't see B．won't see C．haven't seen D．didn't see
( D )7.—Which team do you think ________ the football match? —Hard to say.There are still twenty minutes before it ends. A．won B．has won C．will win D．wins
D．have prepared
( B )3.Listen! The phone ________．Would you please go to answer it? A．rings B．is ringing C．rang D．will ring
课堂小测
单项选择 ( C )1.Today's young people can't live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they ________ meals. A．had B．will have C．are having D．were having
2．一般将来时的用法
(1)表示未来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow/...，next week/...，in two days/...，in the future等表示将来的时间状语连用。 如：
e.g. Will you be back in two days ?
你将在两天后回来吗？
(4)在由while(当……时候)引导的状语从句中，动词通常要用进行时。如： While you are sitting on the grass，I'll read you the novel.
即学即练
( C )1.—Alan，it's late.Why not go to bed?
—Betty isn't back . I ________ for her.
c( ) 2. Will there be less pollution in the future ?
A. Yes , there is B Yes , there have C.Yes, there will D.Yes, there will have
现在进行时
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1．现在进行时的构成
be(am/is/are)＋动词的现在分词。动词的现在分词和动名词的变 化规则如下表：
I often go to school by bike.我经常骑车去上学。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
(3)在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 如： If it rains tomorrow，we won't go to the park.如果明天下雨，我们将不去 公园。 When I grow up，I will go to America.当我长大后，我将去美国。
( A )2.—There ________ a concert by the top students from Yale University
next Tuesday. —Really ? I am looking forward to it.
A．will be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have