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新概念英语第二册L61讲解与练习

Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble一.【词汇学习】中英互译1. telescope n. 望远镜tele- _______________ telephone________ television__________ telegram__________2. launch ①v. ___________ 发射卫星____________________②v. ______________________ eg:我们着手于一项新项目.________________________________.他们对敌人发起猛烈的攻击。

_________________________________________________________________launch sb. into _______________eg:我爸妈让我从事商业。

____________________________________3. space ①[cn.]____________ eg:有停车的空地吗?_____________________________________________________②[ucn.]_______=_________ eg:没剩太多空间了。

_________________________________________________③n. __________=____________4. billion 十亿二十亿___________________几十亿__________________一打(12个)_________________二十个_____________百_____________千______________百万__________ 一百个箱子__________________两百颗星星___________________数百个问题______________________成百上千个练习本______________________________________5. faulty adj. 有错误的,不完善的,有缺陷的(_________________________________)错误的论据_______________ fault ①[cn.]缺点,毛病eg:尽管他有很多缺点,但我还是喜欢他。

_________________________________________②[ucn.]过失,过错(______________________________)eg:这是谁的错?______________________________?男孩打破了窗子,但那是他爸妈让他在市内玩耍的错。

______________________________________________ mistake [cn.] 错误_______________________ eg.犯同样的错误___________________________________________ error [cn.] 错误_____________ eg.你报告中的一个错误-_______________________________________________6. astronaut [cn.]宇航员astro- 星的,外太空的eg. 天文学___________________天文物理学____________________7. endeavour (________________AmE.)①[cn.](为大目标作)努力,尽力=_______eg:努力____________请尽量按时到达。

__________________________②v. 努力,尽力(比try正式)eg. 尽力做某事________________他们尽量让她高兴。

_________________________8. grab ①v. 抓,抢(_____________________) eg:他抓着我的衣领。

___________________________________________他抢了我的包,然后逃跑了。

_____________________________________________________________________②v. 抓住=_________ eg.你应该努力抓住机会。

___________________________________________________9. atmosphere ①n. 大气eg. 大气层_________________ 大气压力_________________________②空气=________ eg. 这里的空气很新鲜。

____________________________________③气氛eg. 那家餐馆真的很有气氛。

________________________________________________宴会的气氛温暖而友好。

___________________________________________________10. distant adj. 遥远的(反义词_________) eg. 一个遥远的城镇__________________ 在往昔_____________________ 离….远__________________=____________________ 车站离我家有三英里远。

______________________________太阳离地球很远。

____________________________________11. galaxy ①n. 星系eg. 银河系________________=____________________②n. 一群(杰出的人)一群美女__________________一群电影明星__________________12. universe n. 宇宙,世界eg. 宇宙_________________________________二.【课文分析】按要求完成句子分析。

1. The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.语态:一般过去时被动语态短语及运用:at a cost of,造价为……,耗资,以……的价格/费用。

汉译英; 他刚为他的家庭盖了一座新房子,耗资1万英镑。

He has just built a new house for his family at a cost of £10,000.相关运用:cost(n.), price(n.)与value(n.)cost侧重指某项服务、工程等的费用(复数表成本)They built the bridge at a cost of over £600,000.他们造这座桥的费用是六十多万英镑。

I don't know the costs of these cars.我不知道这些车的成本是多少。

price侧重于指某个具体东西或商品的价钱{复数表示“物价”} What's the price of the dress, please?Prices are going up again.物价又上涨了。

value可以表示抽象的价值或重要性(复数表示“价值观”)This book is of great value to me.这本书对我来说很有价值/重要。

His values are different from those of mine.他的价值观与我的不一样。

cost(v.), price(v.)与value(v.)cost “(使)花费”(不用于被动语态):The new car cost him £5,000.那辆新车花了他5,000英镑。

How much did it cost to launch the Hubble telescope into space?将哈勃望远镜发射升空花费了多少钱?price表示“问……的价钱”、“查明/查询……的价格”;“给……定价/标价”:They priced cars for two days before they bought one.他们在询问了两天车价后才买了一辆车。

The dress is priced at £50, but you can have it at £40.这件衣服标价为50英镑,不过你可以花40英镑买下它。

value作及物动词时可以表示“尊重”、“重视”等:If you don't value my advice, I'll speak no more.如果你不重视我的建议,那我就不多说了。

2. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.短语及运用:from the start表示“从开始时”,副词right起强调作用,可替换为just汉译英:他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。

He didn't want to work at the firm(right) from the start.3. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!分析句子成分:4. NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.短语及运用:put right表示“修好(故障等)”、“校正”、“纠正”等:汉译英:你把表/钟对好了吗?Have you put the watch/clock right?明天记得把灯修好。

Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.5. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. 分析句子成分:短语及相关运用:make repairs修复做鬼脸_________________赚钱_________________取得进步_________________ 下定决心__________________做笔记_________________树敌_________________惹麻烦____________________犯错_______________________6. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.分析句子成分:运用:形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用…ever heard, met, read, seen等完成式:汉译英:这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。

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