形容词形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。
在句中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
一．形容词的功能及位置。
1. 形容词做定语。
1）前置定语。
China is a great country with a long history.多个形容词作定语的顺序（P41）2）后置定语。
a. 复合不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything, etc.)+ 形容词I will give you something special.b. 名词+ 表语形容词(awake, alive, asleep, etc.)She was the only child awake at that night.c. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词(long, wide, tall, deep, old…), 应放在相应的名词后面。
The great wall is about six thousand kilometres long.d. 形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。
That is a country famous for its senery.e.疑问代词/不定代词+ elseWhat else would you like?Is there anything else I can do for you?3）enough, nearby做定语，位于名词前后均可。
enough food/ food enougha nearby park/ a park nearby2.形容词做表语。
1). 一般形容词既可作表语，也可作定语。
She is sick.She is a sick person.2). 只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(准备好的)3.形容词做宾语补足语The noise makes me mad.Who left the door open?二．名词化的形容词。
the + blind/ dead/ old/ poor/ rich/ young 表示具有同一特征的一类人，做主语时谓语动词用复数。
The rich are not always happy.They are taking care of the blind.三．形容词的后缀形式。
后缀例词-able, -ible comfortable, terrible, possible-al, -ical national, natural political-ant important, pleasant-ary ordinary, necessary-ful beautiful, wonderful, careful-less hopeless, careless, helpless-ly lovely, friendly, likely, lively, lonely, ugly-ous famous, dangerous, nervous-some handsome, tiresome, troublesome四．句型1. It’s + adj. +of sb. to do sth. (careful, thoughtful, brave, polite, foolish, nice, kind)kind of you to come to our help.It’ｓ2. It’s + adj. +for sb. to do sth (hard, difficult, important, necessary,)dangerous for you to try that.It’ｓ五．令人…的感到…的interesting interestedsurprising surprisedboring boredexciting excitedThe students get ________ easily when they listen to a ________ speech.当学生们听无聊的演讲时容易感到疲倦。
(bored; boring)六．形容词和介词搭配和about搭配be worried about be excited about和of 搭配be afraid of be full of be proud of be sure of和at搭配be good at be surprised at be mad at和to搭配be kind to be near to be opposite to be used to 和for搭配be famous for be late for be ready for和with搭配be angry with be pleased with be busy with be strict with (sb.) 和in搭配be interested in和from 搭配be far from be different from副词副词在句中修饰形容词、动词、其他副词以及句子，以表示时间、地点、程度、方式及态度等等。
一．副词的分类1.地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，nearby, down2.时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still , ago, beforeSee you ___________. 一会儿见。
(later)3.方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly, happily方式副词放在动词之后(Please listen carefully.)4.程度副词：too, very，much，nearly, pretty, enough，almost，rather，quite程度副词放在被修饰成分之前，但enough须放在其后。
This movie is quite interesting.She is _______________ to go to school. 她到上学的年龄了。
(old enough)5.频率副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never, hardly频率副词置于实义动词之前，助动词、连系动词之后Cynthia seldom __________ to school late. (go)=Cynthia _______________ for school. (goes; is seldom)6.疑问副词：where，how，why，when7.其他：also, too, only, no, not, neither, nor二．与形容词同形的副词。
daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well, prettythe high building a fast train an early bus a straight line a pretty girl jump high drive fast get up early go straight pretty healthy 三．具有两种形式的副词high/ highlyThe bird can fly ________ in the sky.Those scientists are ___________ thought of. (high; highly)deep/ deeplyThe students often work _________ into the night.We were _________ moved by the movie.(deep; deeply)wide/ widelyThe window is _________open.This medthod is __________used. (wide; widely)close/ closelyShe stood __________ against the wall.The police were watching him __________.(close; closely)四．部分副词的区别用法1.too much, much tooParents shouldn’t give _____________ money to their children.This film is ___________ boring. (too much; much too)2.so…that, such… thatLucy is _______ smart _________ she does well in all subjects.Lucy is ________ a smart girl ________ she does well in all subjects.(so,that; such,that)3.sometime，sometimes，some time, some timesThe teachers go home _____________ a year. 老师们一年回家几次。
让我们找个时间谈谈。
Let’s have a talk __________.We still need _____________ to solve the problem. 我们仍需些时间来解决这个问题。
_________, I go for a walk with my little dog. 有时候，我和我的小狗去散步。
(some times; sometime; some time; Sometimes)4.ago, beforeThe plan got off several minutes ________.I will go to England _________ July this year. (ago; before)5.too, also, eitherThere are _______ some birds in the park. = There are some birds in the park, ________.--- I can’t, __________.--- I am busy these days. I can’t go to the party tomorrow.(also; too; either)6.alone, lonelyDid you feel _________ when you are __________ on the island.当你独自一人在岛上的时候你感到孤独吗？(lonely; alone)7. .already, yet---Have you seem the film __________?---Yes, I have __________ seen it. (yet; already)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级一．形容词副词的比较级和最高级的构成（P 41）1．My home is __________ than yours. 我家比你家远。