汽车英语缩写全集（按开头字母排列G-O）GG Grams 克G Center of Gravity 重心G Generator 发电机.发生器G Ground 地,接地G Acceleration of Gravity 重力加速度G Gas 气体.煤气.燃气G General 一般的.总则GA General Arrangement 安装图.总图GA General Average 平均值Ga Gauge 量具.量计,仪表GAL Gallon 加仑GAL Galileo 伽利略(重力加速度单位)GAS.F Gas Filter 汽油滤清器GAWR Gross Axle Weight Rating (US) 车轴公称总重GAWR Gross Axle Weight Rear 后轴总重量GC Gravity Center 重心GC Gas Chromatography 气相色谱法GCM Covernor Control Module 调速控制电脑GCU Generator Control Unit 发电机控制装置GCW Gross Combination Weight (US) 综合总重, 连结车辆总重量GDS Goods 货物.商品GE Glaenzer External Joint 左右移动受限型万向接头Gen Generator 发电机GFRP Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics 玻璃纤维强化塑料GG Gas Generator 气体发生器GI Glaenzer Inboard Joint 滑块伸缩型万向接头GL Grand Luxurious 豪华车GM Gram 克GM General Manager 总经理GM General Motors Corporation (美国)通用汽车公司GM Governor Motor 调速机用电动机GM Metacentric Height (浮体的)定倾中心高度GM Geometric Mean 几何平均数GM Greenwich Meridian 格林尼治子午线GM Guided Missile 导弹GMC General Motors Corporation (美国)通用汽车公司GMCVT General Motor*ContinuouslyVariable Transmision 通用汽车公司的无级变速器Gnd Ground 接地Gov Governor 调速器GP General Purpose 一般用途的,通用的GP Geometric Progression 几何级数,等比级数GP Gear Ratio 传动比GPHM Gallons Per Hundred Miles 加仑/百英里GPM Gallons Per Minute 加仑/分GPS Global Positioning System 卫星导航系统GR AB Grade Ability 爬坡能力,爬坡度GRN Green 绿色GRY Gray 灰色GS Grand Sporty 华丽的娱乐车GSC Governor Speed Converter 调速转换器GSS Gear Select Switch 档位选择开关GSS Grand Sporty Sedan 华丽的娱乐型轿车GT Grand Touring Car 高速游览车GT Gas Turbine 燃气轮机GT Grand Touring Car 跑车GTW Gross Train Weight 列车总重GTW Gross Trailer Weight 挂车总重GVW Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆总重量GVWR Gross Vehicle Weight Rating 车辆总重量GVWR Gross Vehicle Weight Rear 车辆后部总重量GW Gross Weight 总重量GW Guided Weapon 制导武器,导弹HH *High Speed *Hight *Hour *Head *Heavy *Heavy *Hot *Henry *高速 *高度 *时间 *落差 *浓的 *重的 *热 *亨利H Hardness 硬度H Head 水头,落差H Height 高度H Henry 亨利(电感单位)H Hour 小时H Hydrogen 氢H Magnetic Field Intensity 磁场强度H.D. High Density 高浓度H/D Headlight 大灯,头灯H/D Heavy Duty 重负荷H/D Heater/Defroster 加热器-除霜器HA Hectare 公顷HA High Altitude 高空(4500-6000米)HA High Amplitude 高振幅HAC High Altitude Compensator 高海拔补偿器HAC S/W High Altitued Compensation Switch 高海拔补偿开关HACV Hot Air Control Valve 热气控制阀HADV Heated Air Delay Valve 热空气延迟阀HAI Heated Air Intake 热空气进气HAS High Altitude System 高海拔系统HATSV Heated Air Temperature Sensing Valve 热空气温度感知阀Haz Hazard 紧急,危急HBV Heater Blower Voltage 暖气鼓风机电压HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物HCV Heat Control Valve 热控阀HCV Hot Control Valve 热控制阀HD Heavy Duty 重负荷HDAC Heater, Defroster, Air ConditioningAssembly 加热器,除霜器及空调总成HDC Heavy Duty Cooling 重负载冷却HDL Headlamp 大灯HDPE High-Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDT Heavy Duty Truck 重负载卡车HDT Heat Distortion 热变形HDT Heat Distortion Temperature 热变形温度HEA Heater Evaporator Assembly 加热器蒸发器总成Head Lt Headlight 大灯HEDF High Speed Electro-Drive Fan 高速电风扇HEF High-Energy Fuels 高能燃料HEGO Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 加热尾气含氧量传感器HEI High Energy Ignition 高能点火HELP High-Energy Level Pneumatic Bumper 高能级充气保险杠HEXCH Heat Exchanger 热交换器HF High Frequency 高频率HFC High Speed Electro-Drive Fan 高速电动风扇HFP High Fuel Pump 高压油泵Hgt Height 高度HGV Heavy Goods Vehicle 重型货车,重型运输车辆HHV High Heating value高热值HI High Beam 远光(大灯)Hi High 高HI ALT High Altitude 高海拔HI ALT High Altitude 高气层HI-FI High Fidelity 高保真度,高保真的HI-Q High Quality Factor 高品质因数Hi-Spd High Speed 高速HIC Hot Idle Compensator 高温怠速补偿器HIC High Intensity Discharge Headlight 高亮度放电大灯HIC Head Injury Criterion (汽车碰撞事故中的)头部伤害标准HIC Hybrid Integrated Circuit Igniter Unit混合集成电路点火装置HL Head Light 前照灯HL Hardening Liquid 淬火液HLOS Hardware Limited Operation Strategy 硬体受限的操作方法HM Hydraulic Motor 液压马达HMOS High-Performance Metal-Oxide-SiliconDevice 高性能氧化硅晶体器件HNDL Handle 把手(有时亦用于方向盘简称)HO High Ouput 高输出HOBC High Octane Blending Compound 高辛烷值混合物HOE Hydraulically Operated Equipment 液压设备.液动装置HOS2 Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器Hot Idle Comp Vlv Hot Idle Compensator Valve热机怠速补偿阀HOVI Handbook of Overhaul Instructions 大修须知HP Horse Power 马力HP High Performance 高性能HP High Pressure 高压HP Hydraulic Pump 液压泵HP Harmonical Progression 调和级数HP High Pass 高通HP High Power 大功率HP Hip Point 臀点(汽车驾驶员操作空间范围的人体基准原点) HP Horizontal Parallax 水平视差HP Horizontal Plane 水平面HP Hot Press 热压机HPC High Pressure Chamber 高压燃烧室HPR High Penetration Resistance (轮胎等的)高抗穿透性HPR High Pressure Governor 高压调节器HPR Horse Power/Hour 马力小时HPV Honda Progressive Valve 本田封气式保险杆用阀HR Heart Rate 心跳速率Hrn. Horn 喇叭HRS Hot Rolled Steel 热轧钢HS Helical Spring 螺旋弹簧HS High Speed 高速HSC High Swirl Combustion(engine) 强涡流燃烧室发动机Hsg. Housing 外壳HSGT High Speed Ground Transportation 超高速陆地运输HSI High Speed Input 高速输入装置HSO High Speed Output 高速输出装置HSP High Swirl Port 强涡流进气口HT High Temperature 高温HT High Tension 高压HT Oxygen Sensor Heater 含氧传感器加温件HTCC High-Turbulence Combustion Chamber 强涡流燃烧室HTD High Torque Drive 大扭矩驱动,大扭矩传动HTR Heater 加热器,暖气机HTR Heavy Truck 重型卡车HUCR Highest Useful Compression Ration 最高有效压缩比HVAC Heating, Ventilation and AirConditioning 暖气通风及空调HVACM Heater-Vent-Air Conditioning Module HVAC之电脑HVM Heater-Vent-Module 暖气通风模组HW Half-Wave 半波HW Head Wind 顶风,逆风HW Herewith 附上,用同法HW Hot Water 热水HW Hand-Wheel Angle 转向盘转角HWA Hot-Wire Anemometer 热线式气流速度计HWFET Highway Fuel Economy Test 美国环保局的高速公路省油测试模式HWTorq Hand-Wheel-Torque 转向盘力矩HWY Highway 公路HY.S Hydropneumatic Suspension 液压-空气悬架Hyd. Hydraulic 油压式,液压的HZ Hertz 赫兹G-HGG Grams 克G Center of Gravity 重心G Generator 发电机.发生器G Ground 地,接地G Acceleration of Gravity 重力加速度G Gas 气体.煤气.燃气G General 一般的.总则GA General Arrangement 安装图.总图GA General Average 平均值Ga Gauge 量具.量计,仪表GAL Gallon 加仑GAL Galileo 伽利略(重力加速度单位)GAS.F Gas Filter 汽油滤清器GAWR Gross Axle Weight Rating (US) 车轴公称总重GAWR Gross Axle Weight Rear 后轴总重量GC Gravity Center 重心GC Gas Chromatography 气相色谱法GCM Covernor Control Module 调速控制电脑GCU Generator Control Unit 发电机控制装置GCW Gross Combination Weight (US) 综合总重, 连结车辆总重量GDS Goods 货物.商品GE Glaenzer External Joint 左右移动受限型万向接头Gen Generator 发电机GFRP Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics 玻璃纤维强化塑料GG Gas Generator 气体发生器GI Glaenzer Inboard Joint 滑块伸缩型万向接头GL Grand Luxurious 豪华车GM Gram 克GM General Manager 总经理GM General Motors Corporation (美国)通用汽车公司GM Governor Motor 调速机用电动机GM Metacentric Height (浮体的)定倾中心高度GM Geometric Mean 几何平均数GM Greenwich Meridian 格林尼治子午线GM Guided Missile 导弹GMC General Motors Corporation (美国)通用汽车公司GMCVT General Motor*ContinuouslyVariable Transmision 通用汽车公司的无级变速器Gnd Ground 接地Gov Governor 调速器GP General Purpose 一般用途的,通用的GP Geometric Progression 几何级数,等比级数GP Gear Ratio 传动比GPHM Gallons Per Hundred Miles 加仑/百英里GPM Gallons Per Minute 加仑/分GPS Global Positioning System 卫星导航系统GR AB Grade Ability 爬坡能力,爬坡度GRN Green 绿色GRY Gray 灰色GS Grand Sporty 华丽的娱乐车GSC Governor Speed Converter 调速转换器GSS Gear Select Switch 档位选择开关GSS Grand Sporty Sedan 华丽的娱乐型轿车GT Grand Touring Car 高速游览车GT Gas Turbine 燃气轮机GT Grand Touring Car 跑车GTW Gross Train Weight 列车总重GTW Gross Trailer Weight 挂车总重GVW Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆总重量GVWR Gross Vehicle Weight Rating 车辆总重量GVWR Gross Vehicle Weight Rear 车辆后部总重量GW Gross Weight 总重量GW Guided Weapon 制导武器,导弹HH *High Speed *Hight *Hour *Head *Heavy *Heavy *Hot *Henry *高速 *高度 *时间 *落差 *浓的 *重的 *热 *亨利H Hardness 硬度H Head 水头,落差H Height 高度H Henry 亨利(电感单位)H Hour 小时H Hydrogen 氢H Magnetic Field Intensity 磁场强度H.D. High Density 高浓度H/D Headlight 大灯,头灯H/D Heavy Duty 重负荷H/D Heater/Defroster 加热器-除霜器HA Hectare 公顷HA High Altitude 高空(4500-6000米)HA High Amplitude 高振幅HAC High Altitude Compensator 高海拔补偿器HAC S/W High Altitued Compensation Switch 高海拔补偿开关HACV Hot Air Control Valve 热气控制阀HADV Heated Air Delay Valve 热空气延迟阀HAI Heated Air Intake 热空气进气Harn Harness 线束HAS High Altitude System 高海拔系统HATSV Heated Air Temperature Sensing Valve 热空气温度感知阀Haz Hazard 紧急,危急HBV Heater Blower Voltage 暖气鼓风机电压HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物HCV Heat Control Valve 热控阀HCV Hot Control Valve 热控制阀HD Heavy Duty 重负荷HDAC Heater, Defroster, Air ConditioningAssembly 加热器,除霜器及空调总成HDC Heavy Duty Cooling 重负载冷却HDL Headlamp 大灯HDPE High-Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDT Heavy Duty Truck 重负载卡车HDT Heat Distortion 热变形HDT Heat Distortion Temperature 热变形温度HEA Heater Evaporator Assembly 加热器蒸发器总成Head Lt Headlight 大灯HEDF High Speed Electro-Drive Fan 高速电风扇HEF High-Energy Fuels 高能燃料HEGO Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 加热尾气含氧量传感器HEI High Energy Ignition 高能点火HELP High-Energy Level Pneumatic Bumper 高能级充气保险杠HEXCH Heat Exchanger 热交换器HF High Frequency 高频率HFC High Speed Electro-Drive Fan 高速电动风扇HFP High Fuel Pump 高压油泵Hgt Height 高度HGV Heavy Goods Vehicle 重型货车,重型运输车辆HHV High Heating value高热值HI High Beam 远光(大灯)Hi High 高HI ALT High Altitude 高海拔HI ALT High Altitude 高气层HI-FI High Fidelity 高保真度,高保真的HI-Q High Quality Factor 高品质因数Hi-Spd High Speed 高速HIC Hot Idle Compensator 高温怠速补偿器HIC High Intensity Discharge Headlight 高亮度放电大灯HIC Head Injury Criterion (汽车碰撞事故中的)头部伤害标准HIC Hybrid Integrated Circuit Igniter Unit混合集成电路点火装置HL Head Light 前照灯HL Hardening Liquid 淬火液HL Horizontal Line 水平线HLOS Hardware Limited Operation Strategy 硬体受限的操作方法HM Hydraulic Motor 液压马达HMOS High-Performance Metal-Oxide-SiliconDevice 高性能氧化硅晶体器件HNDL Handle 把手(有时亦用于方向盘简称)HO High Ouput 高输出HOBC High Octane Blending Compound 高辛烷值混合物HOE Hydraulically Operated Equipment 液压设备.液动装置HOS2 Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器Hot Idle Comp Vlv Hot Idle Compensator Valve热机怠速补偿阀HOVI Handbook of Overhaul Instructions 大修须知HP Horse Power 马力HP High Performance 高性能HP High Pressure 高压HP Hydraulic Pump 液压泵HP Harmonical Progression 调和级数HP High Pass 高通HP High Power 大功率HP Hip Point 臀点(汽车驾驶员操作空间范围的人体基准原点) HP Horizontal Parallax 水平视差HP Horizontal Plane 水平面HP Hot Press 热压机HPC High Pressure Chamber 高压燃烧室HPR High Penetration Resistance (轮胎等的)高抗穿透性HPR High Pressure Governor 高压调节器HPR Horse Power/Hour 马力小时HPV Honda Progressive Valve 本田封气式保险杆用阀HR Heart Rate 心跳速率Hrn. Horn 喇叭HRS Hot Rolled Steel 热轧钢HS Helical Spring 螺旋弹簧HS High Speed 高速HSC High Swirl Combustion(engine) 强涡流燃烧室发动机Hsg. Housing 外壳HSGT High Speed Ground Transportation 超高速陆地运输HSI High Speed Input 高速输入装置HSO High Speed Output 高速输出装置HSP High Swirl Port 强涡流进气口HT High Temperature 高温HT High Tension 高压HT Oxygen Sensor Heater 含氧传感器加温件HTCC High-Turbulence Combustion Chamber 强涡流燃烧室HTD High Torque Drive 大扭矩驱动,大扭矩传动HTR Heater 加热器,暖气机HTR Heavy Truck 重型卡车HUCR Highest Useful Compression Ration 最高有效压缩比HVAC Heating, Ventilation and AirConditioning 暖气通风及空调HVACM Heater-Vent-Air Conditioning Module HVAC之电脑HVM Heater-Vent-Module 暖气通风模组HW Half-Wave 半波HW Head Wind 顶风,逆风HW Herewith 附上,用同法HW Hot Water 热水HW Hand-Wheel Angle 转向盘转角HWA Hot-Wire Anemometer 热线式气流速度计HWFET Highway Fuel Economy Test 美国环保局的高速公路省油测试模式HWTorq Hand-Wheel-Torque 转向盘力矩HWY Highway 公路HY.S Hydropneumatic Suspension 液压-空气悬架Hyd. Hydraulic 油压式,液压的HZ Hertz 赫兹II *Intension *Intermediate *强度 *中间I-LE In-Line Engine 直列式发动机I-TEC Isuzu Total Electronic Control 五十铃全电子控制I.CAS Isuzu Clean Air System 五十铃空气净化装置I.D Inside Diameter 内径I.T. Ignition Timing 点火正时I/O Input/Output 输入/输出I/P Instrument Panel 仪表板IA Input Axis 输入轴IAC Idle Air Control 怠速空气控制IAC Idle Air Control Motor 怠速空气控制马达IACV Idle Air Control Valve 怠速控制阀IAF International Automobile Federation 国际汽车联合会IAS Idle Air Stepper 怠速空气步进马达IAS Idle Air Solenoid 怠速空气电磁阀IAT Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器IB Interior Lights Control 车内灯光控制IBP Integral Back-Pressure 整体逆压力IBT Iniitial Brake Lining Temperature 制动摩擦片初始温度IC Idle Compensator 怠速补偿器IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路IC Ignition Control 点火控制IC Inductance-Capacitance 电感量-电容量IC Intermediate Circuit 中间电路IC Internal Connection 内部连接IC Intake Valve Closes 进气门关闭IC Interal Combustion Engine 内燃机ICA Ignition Control Additive 着火控制添加剂ICAS Isuzu Cleaner Air System 五十铃净化空气装置ICE Internal Combustion Engine 内燃机ICEI Internal Combustion Engine Institute 内燃机协会ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模组ICRV Intake Control Rotary Valve 进气调节旋转阀ICVS Idle Control Solenoid Vacuum Switch 怠速控制电磁阀真空开关ID Identification 辨识ID Inside Diameter 内径ID Identification Inside Diameter 识别内径ID Inducted Draft 导流通风ID Intelligence Division 情报部门ID Item De script ion 项目说明ID Inductive Discharge (ignition) 电感放电点火IDI Integrated Direct Ignition 综合控制直接点火IDI Indirect Injection 间接喷射IDIS ISUZU Dual Fuel Injection Syste 五十铃汽车的双燃油喷射系统IDM Ignition Diagnostic Module 点火诊断模块IE Index Error 指标误差,系数误差IE Industrial Egineering 工业管理学IEC Integrated Environmental Contro 综合环境控制IEE Institute of Environmental Engineers 环境工程师学会IES Idle Enrichment System 怠速增浓系统IEV Idle Enricher Valve 怠速浓化阀IF Intermediate Frequency 中间频率IFC Integrated Fuel Control 综合控制供油IFS Inertia Fuel Shutoff 惯性断油开关IFS Independent Front Suspension 前独立悬挂IGC Ignition Contrlooed Module 变速器档位和进气管负压控制点火传感器IGCM Ignition Control Module 点火控制器IGN Ignition 点火Ign Gnd Ignition Ground 点火搭铁Ign.Mod.Sens. Ignition Module Sensor 点火模组传感器IGSW Igntion Switch 点火开关IGT Igniter 点火器IHC Inlet Heat Control 热气入口控制IHP Indicated Horse Power 指示马力IIA Integrated Ignition Assembly 整体式点火总成ILC Idle Load Control 怠速负荷控制ILC Idle Load Compensator 怠速负荷补偿器ILC Idle Limitter Cap 怠速调整螺丝盖ILC Integrated Liquid Coupled(system) 增压空气用综合式液体冷却系统Illum Illumination 照明,点亮IM Impulse Modulation 脉冲调制IM Induction Motor 感应电动机IM Inspection Manual 检验手册IM Index Manual 索引手册IMA Idle Mixture Adjuster 怠速混合调节IMCS Improved Combustion System 改良燃烧系统IMD Ignition Monitor Detect 点火监视侦测IMECHE Instiution of Mechanical Engineers(UK) 机械工程协会(英)IMEP Indicated Mean Effective Pressure 平均指示有效压力IMI Institute of the Motor Industry (UK) 英国汽车工程协会IMP Impact 冲击,碰撞IMP Impeller 泵轮,叶轮,转子IMP Impulse 冲击,脉冲IMP Integrated Monitor Panel 综合监控台IMRC Intake Manifold Runner Control 进气歧管通路控制IMS Ignition Module Select 点火模组选择IN *Inch *Intake *英寸 *进气In Inch or Inches 英寸In Input 输入In Lbs Inch Pounds 英寸--磅IN.HG Inches of Mercury 英寸汞柱INC Intake Close 进气阀INC Incinerator 焚化炉,煅烧装置INC Incorporated 合并的INC Inclusive 包括在内的,计算在内的INC Increase 增加,增大.增量INC Inlet Close 进气门关闭,进气停止Incand Incandescent 发光ind Indicator 指示器Infl Inflate 膨胀,充气INFL REST Inflatable Restrain 安全气囊INFL. Inflate 打气, 充气Info Information 讯息,资料Ing Ignition 点火Inhib. Inhibitor 抑制器INJ Injector 喷油嘴Inj. Injector or Injection 喷射器或喷射INJ1 Injector Bank #1 or Injector #1 第一排喷油嘴或1号喷油嘴INJ2 Injector Bank #2 or Injector #2 第二排喷油嘴或2号喷油嘴INO Intake Open 进气开Inp Input 输入Inst Instrument 仪器,仪表板Inst Clstr Instrument Cluster 仪器板,仪表线束Int Interior 内部Interm Intermittent 间歇的Intgrtd Integrated 综合的,集成的Intgrtn Integration 调整(积分)Intrpt Interrupt 中断INVECS Intelligent and Innovation Vehicle Electric Control System (三菱)汽车智慧型控制系统全称Invrtr Inverter 转换器,变压器IO Intake Valve Opens 进气门开启IOE Inlet Over Exhaust(valves) 经进气门进气IOS Instrumentation Operations Station 仪表操作台IP Instrument Panel 仪表板IP Impact Point 碰撞点,命中点,目标点IP Induction Period 吸气过程,吸气期IP Initial Point 初始点IP Inside Primary 初级线圈的内端IP Intersecting Point 交点,转角点IP Initial Phase 初始相位IP Ignition Point 燃点,着火点,发火点IP Iron Pipe 铁管IP Indicated Power 指示功率IP Instument Panel 仪表板IPC Instrument Panel Cluster 仪表板IPS Ignition Pressure Switch 点火压力开关IR Infrared 红外线的IRCM Integral Relay Control Module 集成断电器控制模组IRS Independent Rear Suspension 后独立悬挂IRT Infrared Radiation Thermometer 红外辐射温度计IS Idle Switch 怠速开关IS Independent Suspension 独立悬挂ISA Idle Speed Actuator 怠速执行器ISA International Standard Atmosphere 国际标准大气压ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制ISC Idle Speed Compensator 怠速补偿器ISC 1 IAC Motor No.1 Coil IAC马达1号线圈ISC 2 IAC Motor No.2 Coil IAC马达2号线圈ISC 3 IAC Motor No.3 Coil IAC马达3号线圈ISC 4 IAC Motor No.4 Coil IAC马达4号线圈ISC F/R Idle Speed Control DC MotorForward/Reverse 怠速控制直流马达前进/倒退ISC-BYPA Idle Speed Control-Bypass Air 怠速控制-空气旁通阀ISC-DCM Idle Speed Control Direct Current Motor 怠速控制直流马达ISC-ENA Idle Speed Control DC Motor Enable 怠速控制直流马达驱动ISC-PW Idle Speed Control Pulse Width Drive 怠速控制脉冲马达宽度驱动ISCSMA.B Idle Speed Control Stepper MotorWinding A or B 怠速控制步进马达绕线组A 或 B ISCV Idle Speed Control Valve 怠速控制阀ISFC Indicated Specific Fuel Consumption 指示比油耗ISO International Standards Organization 国际标准协会ISS Idle Stop Solenoid 怠速停止电磁阀ISS Industry Standard Specifications 工业标准规范ISV Idle Silence Valve 怠速消声阀ISYNC Injector Synchronizing Sensor 喷油器同步传感器ITC Intake Air Temperature Compensator 进气温度补偿阀ITCS Ignition Timing Control System 点火正时控制系统ITS Idle Tracking Switch 怠速追踪开关ITVS Ignition Timing Vacuum Switch 点火正时真空开关IVC Inlet Valve Closed 进气门闭IVC Intake Valve Closing 进气门关闭IVO Inlet Valve Open 进气门开IVPWR Internal Power Supply Voltage 内部电源电压IVR Instrument Voltage Regulator 仪表电压调节器IVSC Integrated Vehicle Speed Control 整体车速控制IVSV Idle Vacuum Switching Valve 怠速真空开关阀IVT Infinitely Variable Transmission 无级变速器IVT Intake Valve Throttle(engine) 进气门节流发动机IVT Intake Valve Throttle 进气门节流IVV Idle Vacuum Valve 怠速真空阀J-LJJ Joule 焦耳J.J. Jungle Jeep 丛林吉普J/B Junction Block 接线盒J/B Junction Box 连接盒JACV Jet Air Control Valve 涡轮增压发动机压燃室空气喷射控制阀JAF Japan Automobile Federation 日本汽车联盟JAMA Japan Automotive ManufacturersAssociation inc 日本汽车制造厂协会JAPIA Japan Auto Parts Industries Association 日本汽车零配件工业协会JARI Japan Automobile Research Institute,inc 日本汽车研究所JAS Jet Air System 喷射空气系统JASP Jet Air Suction Port 进气口二次空气喷射JATMA the Japan Automobile TireManufacturers* Association,inc 日本汽车轮胎厂协会JD Judging Distance 目测距离JES Japan Engineering Standards 日本工业规格JFET Junction Type Field Effect Transistor结型场效应晶体管JIS Japan Industrial Standards 日本工业规格Jmpr. Jumper 跨线JSME Japanese Society of MechanicalEngineers 日本机械工程师学会Junc Junction 连接JW Jacket of Water 水套JW Jacket Water(charge air cooling system增压空气用水套水冷却系统KK *Kilo *Absolute Temperature *千 *绝对温度K-B Keyboard 键盘K.R. Knock Rating 爆震率k/ohms 1000 Ohms 千欧KA Kiloamper 千安培KAM Keep Alive Memory 不失效记忆体KAPWR Keep Alive Power 保持电源(送正电)KARMAN VAFM Karman Vortices Air Flow Meter卡门式空气流量计KC Kilocycle 千周,千赫KCAL Kilocalorie 千卡洛里KCS Knock Control System 爆震控制系统KD Knocked Down 拆卸的,拆散的,解体的KOEO Key On, Engine Off 点火打开,引擎关闭KOER Key On, Engine Running 点火打开,引擎运转KEYPWR Key Power 主要电源kg Kilograms 公斤kg/cm2 Kilograms Per Square Centimeter 公斤/平方厘米KI Knoch Input 爆震输入装置KKM Kreiskolben Motor 行星旋转活塞发动机KLCR Knock Limited Comperssion Ratio 敲缸极限压缩比KLSA Knock Limit Spark Angle 爆震极限点火(提前)角KM/H Kilometers Per Hour 每小时公里KM/L Kilometers/Liter 每公升公里KNK Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KNOCK Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO Key On Engine Off 点火开关打开,发动机不起动(静态)KOER Key On Engine Running 点火开关打开,发动机运转(动态)KPH Kilometer Per Hour 每小时里程数KRA Kilopascals 千巴斯卡KRT Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KS SYSTEM Knock Sensor Sysetem 敲缸传感系统KTS Knock Threshold Select 爆震起始选择装置KV Kiolvolts 千伏KVIS Kinematic Viscosity 运动粘度KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦LL Liter 升L L-head engine L型头发动机L L-jetronic L型喷射系统L *Lift *Light *Loosen *Liter *Limit *Luxurious *Length *Low *左侧 *轻 *松弛 *升 *限制 *豪华 *长度 *低速L Fnt Left Front 左前L-4 Four Cylinder In-Line(engine) 直列式4缸发动机L-6 Six Cylinder In-Line(engine) 直列式6缸发动机L-R Lean-to-Rich(swich) 混合气稀转浓开关L-R Left-Right 左--右L.Fnt. Left Front 左前L.O. Lubrication Oil 润滑油L/D Light Duty (Emissions) 轻级(废气)L/D Light Duty 轻负荷L4 Straight 4-Cylinder 直列式4汽缸引擎L6 Straight 6-Cylinder 直列式6汽缸引擎LAB Laboratory 实验室,试验所,研究室Lat Latched 门锁LB Pound 磅LB Lifeboat 救生艇,救生船LB Light Bracket 轻型托架LB Line Busy (电话)占线LB Local Battery 本机电池LB.FT. Pound Feet 磅尺LB.IN. Pound Inch 磅寸Lbs. Pounds 磅LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器LCL Less Than Carload 零担货(少于一车的货物)LCL Local 局部的,当地的,本机的LCL Lower Contor Limit 控制下限LCR Low Compression Ratio 低压缩比LCV Load Control Valve 负载控制阀LDC Lower Dead Center 下止点LDC Long Distance Call 长途通话LDT Light Duty Truck 轻负载卡车LDV Laser Doppler Velocimeter 激光多普勒测计LEB Lean -Burn Engine 稀燃发动机LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管LF Left Front 左前LFP Low Fuel Pump 低压油泵LFT Left 左Lftgte Liftgate 举起,尾门(掀背式)Lftgte. Liftgate 尾门,第五门LFV Lateral Force Variation 侧力震动LGP Low Ground Pressure 低对地压力LH Left-hand 左手,左侧LH Latent Heat 潜热LH Liquid Hydrogen 液态氢LH Lower Half 下半部LHC Liquid Hydrogen Container 液态氢容器LHD Load,Haul,Dump 装载,拖运,倾卸作业LHDS Laser Hole Drilling System 激光钻孔装置LHV Lower Heat value低热值Lic License 牌照LIM Linear Induction Motor 线性感应电动机LIM Limit 极限LIM Limiter 限制器,限幅器LITV Late Intake-Valve Closing(system) 进气门延迟开闭系统LIVC Late Intake-Valve-Closing(engine) 进气门延迟开闭发动机Lk Lock 锁LKM Lamp Monitor 灯泡监控制器LLA Light Load Advance(device) 发动机的小负荷点火提前装置LLC Lean Limit Control 稀薄混合气极限控制器LML Lean Misfire Limit 混合气最稀缺火极限Lmtr or Ltr Limiter 限制器LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天燃气LO Low (AT车)低速位置Lo Low 低LOA Length Overall 全长,总长LOS Limited Opetation Strategy 限制运转方法LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LPG Liquid Propane Gas 液态丙烷LPS Line Pressure Switch 管路压力开关Lps Lamps 灯LR Left Rear 左后LR Light Duty 轻型LRO Lateral Runout 侧偏摆LS Low Speed 低速LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LSD Limited Slip Differential Oil 防滑差速器油LSI Large Scale Integrated Circuit 大规模集成电路LSO Low Speed Output 低速输出装置LSPV Load Sensing Proportioning Valve 载荷感测比例阀LT *Low-Tension *Long-Ton *低电压 *英吨Lt Light 灯LT BL Light Blue 浅蓝色LT GRN Light Green 浅绿色LT(S) Light(s) 灯LTBRAKE Leading Trailing Brake 引导追踪式刹车LTL Long Taperd Leaf Spring 中央厚两端薄的板簧Ltr Lighter 灯光,点烟器Ltr Limiter 限制器Lug uggage 行李箱LUS Lock-Up Solenoid 锁定电磁阀LVDT Linear Variable Differential Transformer线性差动变压器LVI Low Viscocity Index 低粘度指数Lvl Level 水平LX Lux 亮度单位M-OMM *Minute *Motor *Medium *Moment *Million *Meter *Mass *Milli *分 *马达 *中间 *力矩 *百万 *米 *质量 *千分之一M Mega 兆M Meter 米M Milli 毫M Minute 分M * Milliohm 百万欧姆M. Mounted (车)载的M.. Mark 记号M.. Mass 质量M Medium 中,中间,中等,平均;介质M. Mile 英里M. Motor 电动机M.P.S. ,eters Per Second 米/秒M.T Motor Traction 汽车牵引M.T Motor Transport 汽车运输M/C Mixture Control 混合气控制器M/C Manual Control 手控制M/T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱M/V Mechanical/Vacuum 机械式/真空MA Milliamps 毫安MA or MAF Mass Airflow 空气流量MAA Motor Agents Association (UK) 英国汽车代理商协会MAC. Macadam 碎石路MAF Mass Air Flow 空气流量计MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器MAF Mass Air Flow 空气流量MAF RTN Mass Air Flow Return 空气流量表回路MAFS Mass Airflow Sensor 空气流量传感器MAFTS Manifold Air/Fuel Temperature Sensor 歧管空气/燃料温度传感器Mag Magnetic 磁性的,电磁MAG. Magneto 磁电机Maint Maintenance 保养MAJ Major 大的MAM Medium Automobile Maintenance 汽车中修Man Manual 手动Man Manifold 进气歧管MAN VAC Manifold Vacuum 进气歧管真空Man. Stg Manual Steering 手动转向系统Man. Trans Manual Transaxle or Transmission手动变速箱MAN.OP. Manually Operated 手工操纵(作)的MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 进气歧管绝对压力MAP Manifold Aabsolute Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器MARS Magnetic Electronic AutomaticReservation System 电磁自动预售装置MAS Maximum Axle Spacing 最大车辆空间MAS Mixture Adjust Screw 混合气调整螺丝MAT Manifold Air Temperature 歧管进气温度MAT Manifold Absolute Temperature 进气歧管绝对温度MAX Maximum 最大(高)MAX CAP Maximum Capacity 最大容量,最大载重量MB Motor Base 机座MC Motorcar 汽车,轿车MC Motorcycle 摩托车MCA Mitsubishi Clean Air 三菱空气净化系统MCC Manifold Catalystic Converter 进气歧管触媒转换器MCT Manifold Charge Temperature 进气温度传感器MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理机控制单元(电脑) MCU Mixture Control Unit 混合气调节装置MCV Mixture Control Valve 混合比控制阀MCV Manifold Control Valve 进气歧管控制阀MD Modulated Displacement 可变排气量MEC Motronic Engine Control MOTRONIC 引擎控制MECH Mechanical 机械的MEM Memory 存储器MEM-CAL Memory Calibration Chip 存储器校正晶片Mem. Memory 内存MEMA Motor and Equipment ManufacturersAssociation (美国)发动机与设备制造协会MEP Mean Effective Pressure 平均有效压力Merc Mercury 水银Mesg Message 讯息,资讯Mess. Message 资讯,讯息MF Medium Frequency 中波Mfd Microfarads 微法拉MFI Mechanical Fuel Injection 机械式燃料喷射MFI Multi-Port Fuel Injection 多点式燃料喷射MFJ Motorcycle Federation of Japan 日本机动车竞技联盟MFWD Mechanical Front Wheel Drive(axle 机械式前轮驱动桥MG Machine Gun 机枪MHC or MHCV Manifold Heat Control Valve 歧管加热控制阀MI Mile 英里Mic Microphone 扩音器MICS Mitsubishi Intelligent Cockpit System 三菱运转环境自动调整系统MIG Metal Inert Gas (Welding) 惰气保护金属电弧焊MIL Malfunction Indicator Light 故障指示灯MIPS Million Instructions Per Second 每秒执行百万次指令Mir Mirror 镜子MIRA Motor Industry Research Association (UK) 英国汽车工业研究协会MISAR Microprocessed Sensing and AutomaticRegulation 微电脑感测及自动调节Mixt. Mixture 混合气MKS Meter-Kilogram-Second 米-公斤-秒制单位ML Motor Light 轻负荷机油(API)MLP Manual Lever Position 手动杆位MLUS Modulated Lockup Solenoid 锁定调整电磁线圈MM Millimeters 毫米MM Motor Moderate 中负荷机油(API)MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Metal Matrix Composite 金属基复合材料MMEE Man-Machine-Environment Engineering 人机环境工程MMSE Man-Machine System Engineering 人机系统工程MMV Manual Modulation Valve 手动调节阀MN Minute 分Mod Module 模组MON Motor Octane Number 汽车辛烷值Mon Monitor 监视,监听MOT Ministry of Transport (UK) 英国军事运输局MPA Megapascal 兆帕MPC Manifold Pressure controlled FuelInjection 歧管压力控制燃料喷射MPC Manifold Pressure Control 进气歧管压力控制MPC Manifold Pressure Controlled FuelInjection System 进气歧管压力控制燃油喷射系统MPFI Multi-Port Fuel Injection 多点燃油喷射MPFI Multi-Point Fuel Injection 多点燃油喷射MPG Mile Per Gallon 每加仑哩程MPH Miles Per Hour 每小时英里MPI Multi-Point Injection 多点喷射MPV Multi-Purpose Vehicle 多用途车MS Mechnic Spark System 机电控制式点火装置MS Mixture Strength 混合气浓度MS SYSTEM Mechatro Spark System 机械-电子式点火正时控制装置MSCD Multiple Spark CapacitorDischarge(ignition system) 多火花电容器放电点火系统MT Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MTA Managed Thermactor Air 热反应器空气控制MTCL Motorcycle 摩托车MTD Mounted 车载的,乘车的MTR Motorized 摩托化的Mtr Motor 汽车,马达MTR VEH Motor Vehicle 汽车MTRCL Motorcycle 摩托车MTRICL Motortricycle 三轮摩托车MTRK Motor Truck 货车,卡车MTRS Motor Transport Repair Shop 汽车修理厂MTZ Motorized 摩托化的MV Millivolts 毫伏MV Mean Velocity 平均速度,平均车速MVI Medium Viscosity Index 中点度指示MVIC Mitsubishi Variable Induction Control 三菱可变进气系统MVMA Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association (美国)汽车制造协会MVS Manifold Vacuum Switch 歧管真空开关MWA Motor Wheel Brake Assembly 汽车车轮制动器总成MWSC Motorcycle With a Sidecar 侧三轮摩托车NN Neutral Position 空档位置N *Newton *Neutral *North *Negative *牛顿 *空档 *北极 *负极N Nano 纳N Negative 负的,负数N Number 数目,号码N Newton 牛(顿)N Neutral 空档N.C. Normally Closed 常闭N.m Newton Meter 牛顿-米N.O. Normally Open 常开N.T. Number of Teeth 齿数N.WT. Net Weight 净重N/A Natural Aspirate 自然进气式引擎N/A Not Applicable 不适合的/未采用N/A Natural Aspirate 自然吸气,非增压发动机N/V Ratio of Engine RPM to Vehicle Speed 发动机转速与车速之比NA Naturally Aspirated 自然进气NA Naturally Aspirated Engine 自然进气引擎NA-DI Naturally Aspirated DirectInjection(engine) 自然吸气直喷式发动机NAAO North American Automotive Operations 北美汽车协会NADA National Automotive Dealer*s Association (美国)汽车交易协会NAPS Nissan Anti-Pollution System 日产汽车排气净化系统NASCAR National Association for Stock CarAuto Racing (美国)汽车比赛协会NAT National 国家NAVI-5 New Advanced Vehicle With Intelligence-5 五十铃5速AT智慧型车NAVI-5. D4 New Advanced Vehicle WithIntelligence-5.D4 改良型NAVI-5NBC Nuclear,Biological,Chemical 三防(防核武器,防生物武器,防化学武器) NBDEC Speed Based Digital Electronic Control 燃气轮转速反馈数字电子燃油控制NC Normally Closed 常态封闭,常闭NC Numerical Control 数(字)控(制)NCA No Color Available 无色的NCEO Newconcept Engine Oil 合成发动机润滑油NDIR Non Dispersive Infra Red Analyzer 非分散型红外分析法NDIR Non-Dispersive Infra Red 非扩散性红外线NDIS Nissan Direct Ignition System 日产直接点火系统NDS Neutral Drive Switch 空档驱动开关NDT Non Distructive Testing 非破坏性试验Neut Neutral 空档。