英语试卷及答案解析【篇一：2012年高考全国卷(新课标)英语试卷答案及解析】xt>第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：it is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.a. howeverb. whateverc. whicheverd. whenever答案是b。
21. — which one of these do you want?— a. i dont mindb. im sure c. no problem d. go ahead【参考答案】a【考查内容】情景交际【解析思路】--你想要这些中的哪一个？--我不介意，都可以。
22. sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.a. 不填; ab. a; thec. the; 不填d. the; a【参考答案】c【考查内容】冠词【解析思路】第一个是特指完成的画，第二个是相当于副词，满意地。
23. life is like walking in the snow, granny used to say, because every step .a. has shownb. is showingc. showsd. showed【参考答案】c【考查内容】一般现在时【解析思路】每一步都留下痕迹，讲的是一般情况。
24. it is by no means clearthe president can do to end the strike.a. howb. whichc. thatd. what【参考答案】d【考查内容】主语从句【解析思路】后面从句缺少宾语。
25. i dont believe weve met before, i must say you do look familiar.a. thereforeb. althoughc. sinced. unless【参考答案】b【考查内容】连词【解析思路】虽然我必须说你看起来很熟悉，但我不相信我们见过。
26. the result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so mucha. the bestb. bestc. betterd. the better【参考答案】d【考查内容】固定结构【解析思路】so much the better那就更好了。
27. mary is really good at taking notes in class. she canalmost every word her teacher says.a. put outb. put downc. put awayd. put together【参考答案】b【考查内容】动词短语【解析思路】put down记下。
28. the party will be held in the garden, weather a. permittingb. to permitc. permittedd. permit【参考答案】a【考查内容】独立主格结构【解析思路】weather, permit是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
29. this restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to.a. half as good asb. as half good asc. as good as halfd. good as half as【参考答案】a【考查内容】固定结构【解析思路】倍数放在as前。
30. i use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.a. couldntb. mustntc. shouldntd. neednt【参考答案】d【考查内容】情态动词【解析思路】我不需要一个闹钟去叫我起床，因为……。
31. larry asks bill and peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.a. eitherb. anyc. neitherd. none【参考答案】c【考查内容】代词【解析思路】根据句意可知是他们两个都不想去。
32. film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.a. having compared tob. comparing toc. compare tod. compared to【参考答案】d【考查内容】非谓语动词【解析思路】be compared to 。
33. i had been working on math for the whole afternoon andthe numbers before my eyes.a. swimb. swumc. swamd. had swum【参考答案】c【考查内容】时态【解析思路】数字过去在我眼前晃。
34. you have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.a. sob. orc. andd. but【参考答案】b【考查内容】连词【解析思路】你需要去开出这条路，否则这个卡车不会错过你。
35. if she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her.a. persuadeb. promisec. invited. support【参考答案】a【考查内容】动词【解析思路如果她不想去，无论你说什么都劝不了她。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
body language is the quiet, secret and most powerfullanguage of all! it speaks than words. according to specialists, our bodies send out more than we realize. in fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really body language is particularly when we attempt tocommunicate across cultures.indeed, what is called body language is so a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. and misunderstandings occur as a result of it. between people differently. northern europeansusually do not like havingcontact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with countries, look like a latino is a norwegian all over the room. the latino, trying to expressfriendship, will keep moving will keep — which the latino will in return regard as .clearly, a great deal is going on when people words themselves. and when parties are from cultures, theres a strong possibility of is to obey the golden rule: treat others as you would like to be .36. a. straighterb. louderc. harder d. further37. a. soundsb. invitationsc. feelingsd. messages38. a. hope b. receivec. discoverd. mean39. a. immediateb. misleadingc. importantd. difficult40. a. well b. far c. much d. long41. a. for exampleb. thus c. howeverd. in short42. a. trade b. distancec. connectiond. greetings43. a. eye b. verbalc. bodily d. telephone44. a. strangersb. relativesc. neighboursd. enemies45. a. in other words b. on the other hand c. in a similar wayd. by all means46. a. trouble b. conversation c. silence d. experiment47. a. disturbingb. helpingc. guiding d. following48. a. closer b. faster c. ind. away49. a. stepping forward b. going on c. backing awayd. coming out50. a. weaknessb. carelessness c. friendliness d. coldness51. a. talk b. travel c. laughd. think52. a. differentb. europeanc. latinod. rich53. a. curiosityb. excitement c. misunderstanding d. nervousness54. a. chance b. time c. resultd. advice55. a. noticed b. treatedc respected d. pleased36.【参考答案】b【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】常用语speaks louder than37.【参考答案】d【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】我们的身体比我们所知道的发出的信息要更多。