明度对比是色彩的明暗程度的对比，也称色彩的黑白度对比。
明度对比是色彩构成的最重要的因素，色彩的层次与空间关系主要依靠色彩的明度对比来表现。
只有色相的对比而无明度对比，图案的轮廓形状难以辨认；只有纯度的对比而无明度的对比，图案的轮廓形状更难辨认。
据日本大智浩的估计，色彩明度对比的力量要比纯度大三倍就是单纯的明亮关系一：色彩搭配知识1、原色：红、黄、蓝复色：红+黄=橙红+蓝=紫黄+蓝=绿间色：黄+橙=橙黄橙+绿=棕2、彩色系（1）色相：指色彩的冷、暖属相（2）纯度：指色彩的纯净程度（3）明度：指色彩的明亮度3、服装、服饰的颜色分类：（1）暖色：红、橙、黄、粉红（2）冷色：青、蓝、紫、绿、灰（2）中间色：黑、白、咖啡4、颜色搭配原则：（1）冷色+冷色（2）暖色+暖色（3）冷色+中间色（4）暖色+中间色（5）中间色+中间色（6）纯色+纯色（7）净色（纯色）+杂色（8）纯色+图案5、颜色的搭配禁忌：（1）冷色+暖色（2）亮色+亮色（3）暗色+暗色（4）杂色+杂色（5）图案+图案二、颜色代表的意思：颜色还代表着不同的意思,看看你的服装与你的气质是否搭配的"表里如一"呢?（1）红：活跃、热情、勇敢、爱情、健康、野蛮（2）二、颜色代表的意思：（3）颜色还代表着不同的意思,看看你的服装与你的气质是否搭配的"表里如一"呢?（4）（1）红：活跃、热情、勇敢、爱情、健康、野蛮（5）（2）橙：富饶、充实、未来、友爱、豪爽、积极（6）（3）黄：智慧、光荣、忠诚、希望、喜悦、光明（7）（4）绿：公平、自然、和平、幸福、理智、幼稚（8）（5）蓝：自信、永恒、真理、真实、沉默、冷静（9）（6）紫：权威、尊敬、高贵、优雅、信仰、孤独（10）（7）黑：神秘、寂寞、黑暗、压力、严肃、气势（11）（8）白：神圣、纯洁、无私、朴素、平安、诚实（12）三：服饰色彩的搭配方法（13）1、服饰全局搭配（14）（1）上深下浅：端庄、大方、恬静、严肃（15）（2）上浅下深：明快、活泼、开朗、自信（16）（3）突出上衣时：裤装颜色要比上衣稍深（17）（4）突出裤装时：上衣颜色要比裤装稍深（18）（5）绿色颜色难搭配，在服装搭配中可与咖啡色搭配在一起（19）（6）上衣有横向花纹时，裤装不能穿竖条纹的或格子（20）（7）上衣有竖纹花型，裤装应避开横条纹或格子的（21）（8）上衣有杂色，裤装应穿纯色（22）（9）裤装是杂色时，上衣应避开杂色（23）（10）上衣花型较大或复杂时，应穿纯色裤装（24）（11）中间色的纯色与纯色搭配时，应辅以小饰物进行搭配（25）2、色系搭配：（26）暖色系+冷色系：红vs蓝、黄vs紫，此配法，是相对配色；（27）浅色系+深色系：浅蓝vs深蓝、粉红vs铁灰，此配法，是深浅配色；（28）暖色系+暖色系：黄vs红、黄vs绿，此配法，是同系配色；（29）冷色系+冷色系：灰vs黑、紫vs黑，此配法，是同系配色；（30）明亮系+暗色系：白vs黑，此配法，是明暗配色深浅配色与明暗配色，营造出的视觉效果不同。
（31）深浅配色，是一深一浅的撘配，是和谐的感观明暗配色，是明亮与黑暗的撘配，是强烈的感观。
（32）不同材质及色泽衣服的撘配，也会有不同视觉效果找出最适合本身的色系，达到视觉的和谐即可。
红色red朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom梅红plum;crimson;fuchsia red玫瑰红rose madder; rose桃红peach blossom; peach; carmine rose樱桃红cherry; cerise桔红reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon石榴红garnet枣红purplish red; jujube red; date red莲红lotus red浅莲红fuchsia pink豉豆红bean red辣椒红capsicum red高粱红Kaoliang red芙蓉红hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy胭脂红rogue red carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红salmon玳瑁红hawksbill turtle red海螺红cadmium orange宝石红ruby red玛瑙红agate red珊瑚红coral金红bronze red铁红iron oxide red铁锈红rust red镉红cadmium red铬红chrome red砖红brick red土红laterite; reddle郎窑红lang-kiln red均红Jun-kiln red釉底红underglaze red威尼斯红Venetian red法国红French vermilion茜红alizarin red; madder red洋红carmine; magenta品红pinkish red; magenta猩红scarlet red; scarlet; blood red油红oil red紫红purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine;amaranth; claret; fuchsia; magenta; heliotrope; mauve 玫瑰紫红rose carmine; rose mauve深紫红prune; mulberry深藕红conch shell棕红henna暗红dark red; dull red鲜红scarlet red; scarlet; bright red; fresh red; blood red;madder; ruby; cerise; cherry血红blood red; incarnadine血牙红shell pink; peach beige绯红scarlet; crimson; geranium pink米红silver pink深红deep red; crimson淡红light red; carnation二.橙色类橙色orange三.黄色类黄色yellow桔黄orange; crocus; gamboge; cadmium orange深桔黄,深橙deep orange浅桔黄,浅橙clear orange; light orange; rattan柠檬黄lemon yellow lemon citrine citron玉米黄maize橄榄黄olive yellow樱草黄primrose yellow稻草黄straw yellow芥末黄mustard杏黄apricot; apricot buff; bronze yellow蛋黄vitelline; yolk yellow;egg yellow藤黄rattan yellow鳝鱼黄eel yellow象牙黄ivory日光黄sunny yellow石黄mineral yellow土黄earth yellow; yellowish brown; yellow ocher;goldenapricot砂黄sand yellow金黄golden yellow, gold铁黄iron oxide yellow; iron buff 镉黄cadmium yellow铬黄chrome yellow钴黄cobalt yellow深黄,暗黄deep yellow棕黄tan青黄bluish yellow灰黄isabel sallow grey yellow 米黄apricot cream cream嫩黄yellow cream鲜黄cadmium yellow canary鹅黄light yellow中黄midium yellow浅黄light yellow;pale yellow;buff 淡黄jasmin(e); primrose四.绿色类绿色green豆绿pea green bean green浅豆绿light bean green; asparagus green橄榄绿olive green olive茶绿tea green celandine green plantation葱绿onion green pale green苹果绿apple green苹果绿apple green原野绿field green森林绿forest green洋蓟绿artichoke green苔藓绿moss green bracken green草地绿,草绿grass green meadow green oliver green olive drab水草绿water grass green深草绿jungle green灰湖绿agate green水绿aqua green海水绿marine green酸性绿acid green水晶绿crystal green五.青色类青色cerulean blue blue green豆青pea green; bean green花青flower blue茶青tea green葱青onion green天青celeste; azure霁青sky-clearing blue石青mineral blue铁青electric blue river blue蟹青turquoise ink blue鳝鱼青eel green蛋青egg blue影青misty blue; white blue黛青bluish群青,伟青ultramarine暗青dark blue; deep cerulean藏青navy blue; dark blue; Ming blue 靛青indigo大青smalt粉青light greenish blue鲜青clear cerulean浅青light blue; light cerulean淡青pale cerulean light greenish blue六.蓝色类蓝色blue天蓝sky blue; azure celeste; azure cerulean blue; Parisian blue蔚蓝azure; sky blue月光蓝moon blue海洋蓝ocean blue海蓝sea blue湖蓝acid blue深湖蓝vivid blue中湖蓝bright blue浅湖蓝canal blue清水蓝water blue冰雪蓝ice-snow blue孔雀蓝peacock blue宝石蓝sapphire; jewelry粉末蓝powder blue铁蓝iron blue钴蓝cobalt blue king's blue普鲁士蓝Prussian blue北京蓝Beijing blue士林蓝indanthrene blue品蓝reddish blue royal blue;king's blue靛蓝indigo; indigo blue; benzo blue菘蓝woaded blue石磨蓝stone-washed indigo藏蓝purplish blue; navy blue; navy海军蓝navy blue; navy宝蓝royal blue墨蓝blue black绿蓝turquoise blue紫蓝hyacinth;purplish blue浅紫蓝Dutch blue青蓝ultramarine深灰蓝blue ashes深蓝deep blue; dark blue navy blue mandarin blue Antwerp blue mazarine smalt ultramarine暗蓝deep blue; dark blue鲜蓝clear blue中蓝medium blue azure blue浅蓝light blue淡蓝pale blue baby blue calamine blue七.紫色类紫色purple; violet紫罗兰色violet紫藤色lilac紫水晶色amethyst葡萄紫grape茄皮紫aubergine; wineberry玫瑰紫rose violet丁香紫lilac钴紫cobalt violet墨紫violet black绛紫dark reddish purple暗紫violet deep; dull purple; damson 乌紫raisin蓝紫royal light鲜紫violet light深紫amaranth; modena浅紫grey violet淡紫pale purple lavender; lilac; orchid 淡白紫violet ash青莲pale purple; heliotrope深青莲amaranth purple雪青lilac墨绛红purple black暗绛红purple deep八.黑色类黑色black土黑earth black煤黑coal black碳黑carbon black charcoal black古铜黑bronze black铁黑iron oxide black iron black橄榄黑olive black棕黑sepia; brown black青黑lividity深黑,漆黑pitch-black pitch-dark暗黑dull black九.白色类白色white象牙白ivory white; ivory牡蛎白oyster white珍珠白pear white gray lily玉石白jade white银白silver white铅白flake white; lead white; ceruse white 锌白zinc white锌钡白lithopone; pearl white羊毛白wool white米白off-white; shell乳白milky-white雪白snow-white; snowy white灰白greyish white; off-white青白bluish white纯白crisp-white;pure white本白raw white; off-white粉红白pinky white淡紫白lilac white十.灰色类灰色grey; gray银灰silver grey;chinchilla; gray mom 铁灰iron grey铅灰lividity; leaden grey碳灰charcoal grey驼灰doe豆灰rose dust藕灰zephyr莲灰elderberry浅莲灰pale lilac鸽子灰dove grey鼠灰stale grey; mouse蟹灰storm blue天灰sky grey土灰dust grey水泥灰concrete grey烟灰smoky grey; ash雾灰misty grey黑灰grey black; charcoal grey紫灰purple grey;cadet;dove grey深紫灰heron淡紫灰lilac grey浅绿灰eucalyptus浅米灰moon light卡其灰khaki light蓝灰blue grey;slate;steel grey;pike grey 青灰lividity; steel grey;balsam green白灰pale grey深灰dark grey; dull grey; Oxford grey 暗灰deep grey中灰medium grey浅灰light grey;ash grey十一.棕色类棕色,褐色brown红棕umber;chili金棕auburn铁锈棕rustic brown桔棕orange brown橄榄棕olive brown十二.褐色类赤褐sorrel; maroon;terra cotta棕褐summer tan茶褐auburn umber黑褐black brown紫褐puce黄褐drab; fulvouos;cinnamon;ocher;tawny;russet brown栗褐chestnut brown灰褐taupe;mouse;greige beige;rose beige浅灰褐putty橙褐orange brown土褐clay深褐dark brown;bistre;burnt sienna暗褐deep brown; fuscous;dun淡褐light brown;caramel十三.其它类咖啡色coffee酱色caramel;reddish brown紫酱色marron茶色umber;dun;dark brown赫色ocher;auburn;chocolate;sienna;umber;rust 琥珀色amber;succinite栗色chestnut;sorrel;marron金色gold古金色old gold银色silver;argent铅色lividity锌色zinc铁锈色rust青古铜色bronze;bronzy黑古铜色dark bronze紫铜色purple bronze黄铜色brassiness木色wood土色lividity;sallow驼色camel;light tan米色beige; buff;cream;gray sand卡其色khaki奶油色cream豆沙色cameo浅豆沙色pale mauve藕荷色bisque肉桂色cinnamon肉色flesh , carnation;incarnadine;pastel peach; yellowish pink水晶色crystal荧光色iridescent彩虹色iris; rainbow玉绿jade green石绿mineral green松石绿spearmint; viridis铜绿verdigris铜锈绿patina green镉绿cadmium green铬绿chrome green钴绿cobalt green孔雀绿peacock green威尼斯绿Venetian green巴黎绿Paris green king's green墨绿blackish green green black; jasper; dark green deep green墨玉绿emerald black深绿dark green petrol; Chinese green; bottle green 暗绿sap green dark green deep green青绿dark green碧绿azure green; turquoise green viridity翠绿emerald green; jade green bright green verdancyviridity深翠绿viridian蓝绿blue green aquamarine黄绿yellow green灰绿grey green sage green hedge green; mignonette;sea spray; celadon褐绿breen品绿light green malachite green鲜绿clear green; emerald green vivid green嫩绿pomona green verdancy中绿medium green; golf green浅绿light green淡绿pale green。