2018年6月高考英语上海卷翻译部分
1.他们中谁可能担任过排球教练？（may）
【考点】may have done
【词汇】担任——be；work as；serve as。

排球教练——volleyball coach（trainer也可以，但球队教练一般用coach）
或用动词：coach a volleyball team
【难点】她们“中”：among/of them
参考译文：Who among them may have coached a volleyball team?
2.我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。

（make for）
【考点】see sb. do sth.（或可用从句see that...）
【词汇】换上——change into；put on
徒步鞋——hiking/trekking/walking boots/shoes （hiking/trekking较地道）
草坪——lawn/green belt；meadow/grassland（一般指草场、牧场）
【难点】“换上”、“走去”两个动词的处理：and并列。

参考译文：I saw him change into hiking boots and walk toward the lawn.
3.妈妈给自己设闹钟六小时响一次，以提醒她为宝宝量体温。

（reminder）
【考点】as a reminder to do/of sth./that...
【词汇】设置闹钟六个小时响一次——set the alarm clock to ring every six hours
【难点】“提醒自己”用名词表达：a reminder for herself
参考译文：Mom sets the alarm clock to ring every six hours as a reminder for herself to take the baby’s temperature.
4.在这个村庄，他们吃饭只吃八分i饱，但这个健康的饮食习惯最开始是为了解决食物短缺。

（until）
【考点】until可以用在“eat until they are satisfied”；或keep the habit...until they have abundant food
【词汇】八分饱——eat 30% less；leave off with an appetite；(not)eat until they are full等
应对……困境——cope with/deal with/respond to；或介词against/in reaction to/in response to...
每餐——for every single meal；each meal
【难点】防止冗余的翻译：如deal with the lack of food（缺少食物的困境）；healthy eating habit、或healthy diet（健康的饮食习惯）；（通常每餐吃八分饱）
参考译文：People in this village usually eat until they are satisfied，
but this healthy diet came from the shortage of food in the early days.。