英语的时态般现在时一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律一般现在时J单三人称：动词r或es ［非单三人称：动词原形动词第三人称单数的变化规则1＞直接在动词后+Slike- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch,接尾時动词：+eswash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+esgo-goes4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+esfly-flies•般现在时的用法1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语everyday，often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.He cycles to work every day.2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.3）表示格言或警句中。

Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much・Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.1)伦love (Cove) sports.2)Sfie sings (sin^) we(L3)Tom andjofin _____ w atch (watc® TVevery evening.4)My son goes (g® to scfiooCby 6i忽.5)teacherusualfy ______ walk帥瑚)toschool6)Tive plus two _____ m akes (ma同seven.7)TJiey ad I ike 伍匍kirn.8)加sun____ falls (faj in the west.二、一般过去时过去动作、过去习惯、过去状态—般过去时一般在词尾加edask f asked; help f helped匕g. They asked me the time just now.以e结尾直接加darrive —arriveda.g・I arrived late this morning・以重读闭音节结尾的，则双写plan f plannede.g. We planned to go to the party.以辅音字母y结尾，去y变i加ed。

女口try f tried; study f studiede.g. He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.QUE-IpT a u -sp moM T o w)“專 (归«>银K-) F不规则动词表spend spent leave leftgo went take took ani/ is was catch caught are were come came begin began do did meet met swim swam write wrote drink drank build built drive drove buy bought eat ate can could get got have/has had see saw二、一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

I saw Tom in the street yesterday.I bought this TV set in Beijing last year.2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.He always went to work by bus.、单项选择:(C )1. My father _______ ill(生病的)yesterday.A. isn't B・ aren J t C・ wasn't D・ weren J t (D )2・______ your parents at home last week ?A・ Is B. Was C・ Are D・ Were(B )3. The twins(双胞胎) ______ in Dalian last year.They ___ here now.A・ are; were B・ were; areC・ was; are D・ were; was(A )4-your father at work the d ayyeste rd ay ?C. Yes, I wasD. No, I wasrftA. Was; beforeB. Is; beforeC. Was; afterD. Is; after(B )5・—Who was on duty(值日)last Friday ?B. I was A. I am三、一般将来时ki I I do将要发生、意志决心、临时—般将来时彳决定、总是发生Gm/is/are going to do 事前做出的安排或打算；迹象表明要发生1)shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。

will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

Which paragraph shall I read first?Will you be at home at seven this evening?2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a.主语的意图，即将做某事或打算做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?b.计划，安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month.C.有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a storm・3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.注意:be about to不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

☆be going to / will的用法之比较：用于条件句时，be going to表将来，will表意愿。

例如：If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible・Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.☆be to和be going to的用法之比较：be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。

而be going to则表示主观的打算或计划。

例如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.（客观安排）Pm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.（主观安排）A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。

1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。

I going to g0 on a trip with my friends tomorrow.或者:I will g° on a trip with my friends tomorrow.2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。

…What are you going to do next Monday?—I am going to play basketball.或者：—What will you do next Monday? ・・・I will play basketball・3）你妈妈这个周末去购飆吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

—Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend ? …Yes, she Is . She is going to buy some fruit..一般过去将来时一、基本概念：过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

它是一个相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过去的某一时间看即 将发生的事情就要用这一时态。

1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him2) My brother told me he wouldn't believe Jack any more ・3) Would it be all right if he knew his illness?二基本形式： las那时所预见的惰况 以―时间 现在would / should + 动词原形(其中would用于各种人称，should常用于第一人称)。

例如：They were sure they would win the final victory .他们坚信会赢得最后胜利。

He didn't expect that we should ( would ) all be there .他没想到我们都在那里。

上述两个例句中的宾语从句谓语would win和should ( would ) be 分别与其主句谓语were sure和didn't expect相对应。

三.过去将来时的_些其它表达形式:1. was / were + going to + 动词原形He said he was going to try • 他说他准备试试。

2• was / were + to + 动词原形They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May Day • 他们说这条铁路将在五一节通车。

3• was / were about + 动词原形We were about to go out when it began to rain •我们正要出去天（突然）下起雨来。