ball girl tallapplepool
卷舌音
发音字母或组合
顺口溜
例词
[r]
r wr
r:rain radio room red run read
wr:writewrong
鼻音
发音字母或组合
顺口溜
例词
[m]
m
mum moon morning much many monkey me home camesome mouth game
[ʊ]
u
oo
o
k d t前双o短[ʊ]，此外一律都读长[u:]
oo:look good foot book wood
u:put full bull pull push
o:woman wolf
[ɜ:]
er ur ir重读
ear不在词尾
or在w后
她的紫色鸟，学习又工作，饿了三顿了
er:herterm
ur:purple turtleturn nurse burger
半元音
发音字母或组合
顺口溜
例词
[w]
w wh (q)u
我们什么快，[w] [w] [w]翅膀快
w: wewindowwingweek walk way
wh: whatwhywhere
u:quickquietqueue queen
[j]
y在词首
ew
u辅e
是的，可爱中国j，英国新[j]
y:yes you young your yellow
小猪family多了baby，i y才可读短[I]
i:pig fish in six ship thin
y:happy heavy busy carry sunnyLily
[æ]
a+辅音
a+辅音大口[æ]，肥肥的cat，背着bag
a:fat dad cap bad apple hand rabbit
ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
ear:learn earth heardearly
or:work worm wordworld
[ə]
or er a ar非重读
医生给弟弟香蕉加点糖，还是有点[ə]
or:doctor
er:brother motherteacher
破擦音
[ts] [dz] [tr] [dr] [tʃ] [dʒ]
喉音
[h]
舌侧音
[l]
卷舌音
[r]
鼻音
[m] [n] [ŋ]
半元音
[w] [j]
英语中共有26个字母，48个音素，其中元音20个(单元音12个,双元音8个)；辅音28个（清辅音11个，浊辅音17个）、(一舌、一卷、一喉、二半、三鼻、六爆、六破、八摩擦)。
[b]
b
bookbag bigjobbearbutbyebad bus bird barkrubber
[t]
t
toothteacher tea tableto tear seat boat town bottle task
[d]
d
dog dig duckdad double dodatedown glad made window
第14版国际音标
元音
单元音
[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:] [æ]
[ʌ][ɒ][ə][I][ʊ][e]
双元音
[eІ][aІ][ɔІ][əʊ][aʊ][Іə][eə][ʊə]
辅音
爆破音
[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [ɡ]
摩擦音
[f] [v] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [θ] [ð]
oor:door floor
aw:draw saw paw
or:fork horse short morningcorn for
[ɒ]
o+辅音
a
1、o+辅音短音[ɒ]，狐狸小狗乱遭遭
2、什么读短[ɒ]，当a在w或wh后时，a读短[ɒ]
o:fox dog shop longnot mopox
a:what wash watch wantwas
[tʃ]
ch tch
老师抓住桃子，[tʃ] [tʃ] [tʃ]
ch:teacher peachchair chicken lunch childChina
tch:catchwatchmatch
[dʒ]
g j
桔子换个吉普车，太值[dʒ]了
j: jeepjack job jacket JaneJuly
g:orangechange bridgepage
ow:grow yellow window snow row
o:rose noseno/know
[aʊ]
ou ow
奶牛向房子[aʊ] [aʊ]叫
ou:housebouncemouth mouse
ow:cow now owl flower brown how
[Іə]
eareerere
亲爱的小鹿在这里
ear:dearear
我喜欢我的领带
y:my fly shybytry crysky
ie:tie liedie
i:I likerice icenice bikehi
[ɔІ]
oi oy
男孩煮沸了玩具
oy:boy toy
oi:oil boiltoilet
[əʊ]
oa ow o辅e
山羊种植玫瑰花
oa:goat boat coatgoal
[z]
z s
没规律
z:jazz zoo zero
s:eyesnosebagsmusicispeaszoos
[ʃ]
sh
bush shoe ship she wash sheepfish
[ʒ]
s g
了解
s:measure pleasure
g:garage television
[θ]
th
大多数
thankmouth tenth three thing birthday
a:bananaAnna China Linda
ar:sugar
双元音
发音字母或组合
顺口溜
例词
[eІ]
aiaya辅e
[eІ]可以下蛋糕雨
ay:may say playlay gay
ai:rain traintail mail
a:cake makenameface game
[aІ]
y ie i辅e i
发音规律
单元音
发音字母或组合
顺口溜
例词
[i:]
e在词尾重读
eaee
长e he
ea:meat leafreadpea teach eat clean
ee:bee sheep see sleep three green
[I]
i+辅音
y在词尾非重读
ew: new
u:cuteuse
单元音
发音字母或组合
顺口溜
例词
[ɑ:]
ar a在st sk ss前读[ɑ:]
1、ar重读长音[ɑ:]，公园农场还有car
2、字母a也读[ɑ:]，最后问问眼镜吧
ar:park farmbar far cartarm garden
a:last ask glassgrass past class
[ʌ]
u+辅音
[e]
e+辅音
ea
e+辅音小口[e]，鸡蛋脑袋是书呆
e:egg bell desk leg ten pen
ea:head bread breakfast feather
[ɔ:]
or oor al aw
高高的门上画个叉子，[ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:]别叫了
al:tall hall mall ball walltalk
[dz]
ds
beds hands cards goods woods
破擦音
发音字母或组合
顺口溜
例词
[tr]
tr
火车撞上大树，[tr] [tr] [tr]
train tree truck try trip
[dr]
dr
梦里打鼓，[dr] [dr] [dr]
dream drumdress drink draw
g
grandpagirl green good go bag eggpig
摩擦音
发音字母或组合
顺口溜
例词
[f]
fph
狐狸和大象拍照片
f:foxfatherfat foot full fit fastface fine life fire
ph:elephant photo phone
[v]
v
five veryvent very of love
[ð]
th
这个爸，那个妈，这些兄弟和那些羽毛，他们一起浊
this father that mother these brother with those feather they togetherthen
破擦音
发音字母或组合
顺口溜
例词
[ts]
ts
coats cats hats coats shirts skateskites
eer:deer beer
ere: here
[eə]
earairere
熊在椅子那儿
ear:bear
air:chair hair
ere:there
[ʊə]