英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ / æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
辅音（28个）
轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音/b/ /d//g/ /v/ /ð//z/
轻辅音/ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音/ʒ/ /r//dz//dʒ/ /dr/
鼻音/m/ /n//ŋ/
半元音/j/ / w/
边音/ǀ/
英语音标及字母组合对照
一、元音:
2、[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar oo
al :small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or :short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author
au :caught autumn
our :four mourn court bought
ar :warm quarrel quarter
3、[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
ur :turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday
burger
ear :learn earn earth heard
er ：term her nerd serve
or：work worm world
4、[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie （ey i）
ee ：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
ea ：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
e ：he she me
ie ：piece receive ceiling
ey:key
i:in info
5、[u:] 字母组合 oo o u
oo :food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
o :shoe do two
u:true truth blue full prude
6、[ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou
u :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
o :come mother dose brother love above
ou :trouble rough flourish
7、([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou
o :hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
a :want wash watch
ou:out about loud
8、[ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e ur
er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or :doctor actor mayor author tractor
ou :delicious gracious pleasure familiar
o :collar dollar together tomorrow today
a:alive attack array appearance
e:the
ur:Saturday
9、[ i ]发音字母 i y e ui
i :sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
y: many twenty happy dictionary
e :defect the
ui:liquid quick quit
10、[u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
oo :look good foot book wood
ou:should could
u :put full bull pull push
o :woman to
11、[e] 字母组合 ea e
ea :head bread pleasure
e :elephant electric remember sell shell lesson
better bed desk hotel yes
12、[ æ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
13、[ei] 发音字母 a…e ay ea ai ey
a…e :name cake late gate plane April
a:April acient agency
ay :play say may way
ea :great break
ai :rain paint plain
ey :they grey
14、[ai] 发音字母 i…e i y
i…e：bike fine find nine
i :die light night high
y :my try fly
15、[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
Oy:boy toy joy
oi ：oil soil voice choice
16、[iε] 字母组合 eer ear ere ie
Eer:beer deer
ear :near hear dear
ere :here
ie ：fierce expierence
17、[ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere
Ear:pear bear
air :chair air fair
ere :there where care
18、[uε] [uə]字母组合our
our :tour
19、[əʊ] 发音字母 o…e o ow oa
o…e ：home dome owe phone
o :cold go no host ghost
ow :know low below grow show flow
oa :boat coat goal
20、[au] 字母组合 ou ow o
ou :house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
ow :flower down now cow how town o:copy drop
二、辅音：
/p/ p:pet pad pig
/t/ t:tank ticket ten
/k/ k:key okey kiss
/f/ f:full fun fold flag
Ph:photo
/θ/ thank think thin three
/s/ six say see sad sorry
C:decision
/b/ b:bad bed back bank
/d/d:do dictionary dollar
/g/ g:glad glance good great
/v/ v:very vession victory
/ð/th:they then than that this /z/ z:zero zoo zip
/ʃ/ sh:share she shampoo
/h/ h:hell hence have hat
/ts/ its
/tʃ/ ch:teacher chance change
/tr/tr:trade treat try
/ʒ/ vession decision
/r/r:red race
Wr:Write
/dz/ds
/dʒ/ ge:change geography
/dr/dr:drive dry
/m/ m:moon matter man moon M:Room zoom
/n/n:noon not no
N:Noon town down
/ŋ/drunk(drink的过去式)
/j/ y:yesman yesterday
/ w/ w:win welcome we
/ǀ/ l:look luck lost let。