必Unit 1修五Great Scientists■I •识记填读■ __________ 1. vt.打败；战胜；使受挫;n.失败■［答案］defeat■ __________ 2. °力.熟练的；n.专家■［答案］expert■ 3. 〃.挑战："向……挑战■［答案］challenge■ 4. m怀疑：认为：〃.嫌疑犯：■［答案］suspect■ 5. odj.积极的：肯定的：确实的■［答案］positive■ 6. 。

力.小心的；谨慎的；1 ■［答案］cautious■II .联想填读■ __________ 1・vt. &勿.推断出；结束—draw/come to/ reach/ arrive at a conclusion得出结论■［答案］conclude■ _______________________________ 2. expose "暴露一expose... _______________ 暴露;使显露；：■［答案］to■3・___ Vt. & Y l・治愈f ___________ s b. _________ sth.治愈某人... ......... v.治疗■4・ ______ e・吸收；使专心-*be _________________ 专心于...■［答案］absorb ； absorbed in■ 5 . _______ vt. & n ・责备一be ___________ 应受责备■［答案］blame ； to blame■ _____ 6. ................. ...to…将和联系或连接起来f ____ ...with…把... 和... 联系或连接起来■［答案］link ； connect■7・ contribute vt. & 勿.捐献；贡献—contribute______ 为……做贡献；有助于f make 为做贡献■［答案］to ； contributions to■ ___________ 8. 讲得通；有意义—make senseof弄懂■［答案］make sense■ ___________ 9. m拒绝；抛弃一refuse v.拒1 C 7生:绝；■［答案］reject■III.构词填读■ _________ 1. n.特征：特性character n,品质，性格；特点，特性；人物，角色；汉字■［答案］characteristic■ ____________________________ 2・scientific adj.科学的________________ 〃.科学家■［答案］scientist■3 . conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出_________ n.结论；结束■［答案］conclusion■ 4. pollute vt.污染；弄脏f — 染 ；■［答案］pollution■ 5・announce 宣布； 通告—通告，布告；宣布■ 6・instruct vt.命令； 指示；教导 f __________ n.指示，命令；教导；（刃.）用■［答案］announcement n ・ n ・法说明，操作指南一__________ adj.富有教育意义的■IV.语境填读■ _____________________________ 1・ The theory that he ______________________ （提岀）sounds good in theory but （没有意义）in practice.■［答案］put forward ； doesn't make sense■ ________________ 2. Don'tyourself ____________ （暴露于）the too strong sunlight for a long time. It will _______________ （导致）being sunburnt.■［答案］expose ； to ； lead to■ 3 . It has __________________ （宣布） that _____________ （除了） John , two other persons are also （怀疑）to be_____________ （与.. 有关联）the theft.■［答案］been announced ； apart from ；suspected ； linked to■4・After the ___________ （调查），the police _________ （得出一个结论）that it was the polluted river that ___________ （应为.. 负责）the ______________ （爆发）of the disease.■［答案］investigation ； drew a conclusion ；should be responsible for ； outbreak■ 5 ・ At last I applied for a job as a secretary, but was also ______ （拒绝）.So far my job huntinghas ____ （到了一个终点）.■［答案］rejected ； come to an end==(£^互动探究==・ .............严八、、丿☆核心突破・导与练☆赅1111词汇1. characteristic n. (Pl)特性；特征(character n. ［A的］天性，性格；个性；角色，人物；文字，字母)W句背诵］One of the characteristics of the film is that there are so many characters who are of a strong character and not famous at all.这部影片的特色之一就是有那么多的角色，其个性都特别坚强，且完全不知名。

2. defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败［教材原句］JOHN SNOW DEFEATS“KING CHOLERA”(P2)约翰•斯诺战胜“霍乱王”Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome, she never let her problems defeat her•虽然生活中有许多困难，但她从不让困难打败自己。

［名师点悟］⑴defeat和beat都可接sb.作宾语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是"人"或"一个团体"，如a team, a class, a school, an army 等。

另外，beat还可以指有节奏地敲打、击打。

(2)win 后接sth.,女口game, war, prize, love, respect 等; 后接sb.时表示“争取某人”。

>变式应用■用win, beat, defeat 填空■ __________________________ ©Listen! The rain is _____________________ against the window.■［答案］beating■②Our team ________ the game 8 to 7.■［答案］won■ _____________ (3)You me in the race , but I'll _________ you at tennis.■［答案］beat ； defeat3. expert adj.(P2)熟练的，有经验的[—句背诵]He is an expert on French history so he is answering these questions.他是一位法国历史方面的专家，所以他擅长回答这些问题。

4. attend vt・(P2)照顾；照料；出席；参加；上(学、课)W句背诵］Li Ming suddenly fell ill while attending hisfriend's wedding. Now he has two nurses attending on him, and has to ask someone else to attend to his work•李明在出席他朋友的婚礼时突然病倒了。

现在有两名护士看护着他，同时他不得不让别人去处理他的工作。

>变式应用■A・用适当的介词填空■__________________ ©He has to attend ________ ■［答案］on■②Could you attend —immediately?■［答案］tohis sick son.this matter■ B.完成句子■ (3) He told me that he__________________________ that night.他告'诉我那天晚上他有个重要的宴会要参加。

■［答案］had an important party to attend5. expose vt・暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临材原句］But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2)但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，就感到很受鼓舞。

［名师点悟］在expose.・・to・・•以及be exposed to结构中，to 为介词，其后要用名词，代词或动名词。

We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化的熏陶。

>变式应用■用expose的适当形式填空■ ©Potatoes turn green when ________ to light. ■［答案］exposed■② ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.■［答案］Being exposed■(§)As a photographer in the to many dangers.■［答案］was exposed■ @He smiled suddenly, _amazingly white teeth.■［答案］exposingwar, she _________a set of6・cure vt.治愈；治疗n.疗法；治疗药材原句iNeither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P2 人们既不知道它的病因，也不了解它的治疗方法。